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1、第 PAGE66 頁 共 NUMPAGES66 頁2023年最新的realize用法7篇at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周, 陽光、燈、影、衣、帽用in。 將來時態(tài)in.以后, 小處at大處in。 有形with無形by, 語言、單位、材料in。 特征、方面與方式, 心情成語慣用in。 介詞at和to表方向, 攻擊、位置、惡、善分。 2.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、農(nóng)場、值日on,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準(zhǔn)。 特定時日和“一就”,on后常接動名詞。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,

2、cab,carriage則用in。 at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價、核心。 如大體掌握上面介詞用法口訣,就不易出錯。下面對該口訣分別舉例幫助你理解消化。 關(guān)于時間早、午、晚要用in in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 例: in the afternoon 在下午 in the morning 在早上 at黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分 例 at dawn /at daybreak 在黎明時候 at night 在夜間 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 (以上短語都不用冠詞) at nine oclock 在9點(diǎn)鐘 at half past

3、 ten 在10點(diǎn)半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點(diǎn)30分 at the weekend 在周末 at a quarter to two 1點(diǎn)45分 關(guān)于年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周 即在“來年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日則用on ,在四季,在第幾周等都要用in。 in 1927 在1927年 in March 在三月 in December 1986 在1986年12月 in July l984 在1984年7月 in the first week of this semester這學(xué)期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 in sprin

4、g 在春季 關(guān)于日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚 以下皆用on on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on May the first 5月1日 on the sixteenth 16號 on the second of January /on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一個夜晚 on New Years Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on winter day 在冬天 on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在

5、星期天 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上 on time準(zhǔn)時,in time及時,等則不同。 【注】in the Christmas holidays在圣誕節(jié)假期 in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀(jì) in ancient times 在古代 in earlier times 在早期 in modern times 在現(xiàn)代,則用in,at the present time 現(xiàn)在,at the present day當(dāng)今則用at。 關(guān)于年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in on the

6、morning of 18th 18日早晨 On the eve of their departure在臨行前夕 陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in 即在陽光下,在燈下,在樹陰下,穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。 Dont write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的燈光下寫字。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們在明亮的燈光下復(fù)習(xí)功課。 They are playing in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹陰下玩耍。 a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯 He went in th

7、e rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下 a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人 the woman in white black red yellow穿著白黑、紅、黃 色衣服的婦女 in uniform 穿著制服 in red shoes 穿著紅色鞋 關(guān)于將來時態(tài)in.以后 They will come back in 10 days. 他們將10天以后回來。 Ill come round in a day or two. 我一兩天就回來。 Well be b

8、ack in no time. 我們一會兒就回來。 Come and see me in three days time.三天后來看我。從現(xiàn)在開始 (after. 從過去開始) 關(guān)于地點(diǎn)小處at大處in I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一個小城鎮(zhèn),而我的父母則住在農(nóng)村。 關(guān)于成語慣用in in all 總計 in advance 事前 in addition to 除以外 in the meantime

9、與此同時 in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?in hopes of或in the hope of 懷著希望 in connection with 和有關(guān) in contact with 和聯(lián)系 in case of 倘若,萬一 in conflict with 和沖突 in force 有效的,大批 in depth 徹底地 in regard to 關(guān)于 in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近 in retrospect 回顧,一想起 in alarm 驚慌、擔(dān)心 in behalf of 代表利益 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫 in the opinion of 據(jù)見解

10、in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)說來 in ones opinion 在看來 in a word 總之 in word 口頭上 in vain 無益地 白白地 in case 如果,萬一,以防 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 總之 in spite of 盡管 in other words. 換句話說 in love 戀愛中 in debt 負(fù)債 in fun jest、joke 玩笑地 in hesitation 猶豫不決 in wonder 在驚奇中 in return 作為回報 in the name of 以名義 be con

11、fident in 對有信心 be interested in 對感興趣 in doubt 懷疑 in public secret 公開他秘密地 in a good humor 心情情緒好 【拓】有形with無形by,語言 、單位、材料in The workers are paving a road with stone.工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera.

12、智取威虎山是一出好戲。(無形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。 表示方式、手段、方法(無形) I really cant express my idea in English freely indeed. 我確實(shí)不能用英語流利地表達(dá)我的思想。 表示某種語言用in I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄語寫了一本小說。同上 The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metr

13、ic system. 公里是米制中最長的長度單位。 表示度、量、衡單位的用in 特征、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用in 特征或狀態(tài): They found the patient in a coma. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來身體一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來,卻滿懷希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 這

14、個可憐的女孩淚流滿面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我說這話只是開玩笑的。 還有一些短語也用in,如: in jest 詼諧地, in joke 開玩笑地, in fairness 公正地, in spite 惡意地, in revenge 報復(fù) in mercy 寬大, in sorrow 傷心地。 His mind was in great confusion. 他腦子里很亂。 Today everybody is in high s

15、pirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都興高采烈,沒有一個情緒低落的。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同學(xué)都正值妙齡。 方面: We accepted the item in principle. 我們在原則上接受了這個條款。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一個好的教師必須是學(xué)習(xí)的模范。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他們從來不怕發(fā)表自己的意見。 方式: All the sp

16、eeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有報告都用速記記錄下來了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。 介詞at、to表方向,攻擊、位置、善、惡、分 介詞at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向時,側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo),往往表示惡意;用to表示方向時,突出運(yùn)動的位置或動作的對象,側(cè)重表示善意。試比較下列各句: 1. A. She came at me. 她向我撲過來。 B. She came

17、to me. 她向我走過來。 2. A. Jake ran at John. 杰克向約翰撲過去。 B. Jake ran to John. 杰克朝約翰跑去。 3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。 4. A. She shouted at the old man. 她大聲喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人說 5. A. I heard her muttering a

18、t Xiao Li. 我聽見她在抱怨小李。 B. I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。 6. A. He talked at you just now. 他剛才還說你壞話呢。 B. She talked to you just now. 她剛才還同你談話呢.。 7. A. She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一塊骨頭砸狗。 B. She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。 收音、農(nóng)場,值日on Did your supervisor like the story over

19、or on the radio last night? 您的導(dǎo)師喜歡昨天從收音機(jī)里聽到的故事嗎? I heard the news over or on the radio. 我從收音機(jī)里聽到了這一條消息。 talk over the radio 由無線電播音 on TV 從電視里 Hear something on the wireless在無線電里聽到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一個軍墾農(nóng)場工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 學(xué)生們正在校辦農(nóng)場勞動。 This

20、 is a farmers house on a farm. 這是農(nóng)場的農(nóng)舍。 Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我們上午8點(diǎn)鐘上班。 關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論 This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽關(guān)于國際形勢的報告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America. 沈教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國之行的報告。 You ar

21、e wrong on all these issues. 在這些問題上你的看法都錯了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You cant afford luxuries on an income of 100 Yuan a mont

22、h. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是買不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養(yǎng)她心愛的狗。 He is just a scrounger who lives on other people. 他正是一個小偷,??繐p害別人過日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil =boiling. 讓水壺的水一直開著。 The enemy are on the run =running. 敵人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一個作名詞的動詞.其意義與現(xiàn)在分詞所表達(dá)的相近。類似例子很多如: on the march在行軍

23、中,on the mend 在好轉(zhuǎn)中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活動中,on the scrounge巧取豪奪埋語 ,on the go活躍,忙碌,on the lookout注意,警戒,on the watch監(jiān)視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。 on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship實(shí)踐論和矛盾論 on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship論人民民主專政 on Coalition Government 論聯(lián)合政府 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、準(zhǔn) 注:口訣中的著指著火

24、,罷指罷工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、辦公事;假指休假,準(zhǔn)指準(zhǔn)時。 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sin kiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly quiet . 秘密地暗地里,偷偷地 做某事。 Ive come here on business

25、. 我是有公事來的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他們到伯爾尼去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他們出去做一次長途旅行。 Ill go home on leave next month. 下月我將休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面別。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是專程來看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it

26、with you. 他到這來是要與你討論這件事的。 This lunch is on me. No. lets go Dutch. “這頓午飯我付錢?!?“不,還是各付各的” On the contrary it was very easy to understand. 相反,這事兒很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. on schedule . 請準(zhǔn)時來。 注:in time是“及時”的意思。 The train arrived on schedule. 火車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。 特定時間和“一就”,左右on后動名詞 例:Gases expand on heating and con

27、tract on cooling. 氣體加熱時膨脹,冷卻時收縮。特定時間 On entering the room he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一進(jìn)屋,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友們在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就給老楊打了一個電話。 Ill write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的來信就給他寫信。一就 以及on the left right向左向右,on the stair在臺階上等。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,c

28、arriage用in 例:On foot步行 on horse騎馬 on donkey 騎驢。 He rode on blood flowing from his side. 他騎著馬,鮮血從腰部流下來。 The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 為趕上部隊(duì),那位八路軍戰(zhàn)士騎馬日行百里。 Go on horse back 騎馬去! You are having me on 你和我開玩笑呢 in cab和in carriage 不能用o

29、n或by cab或carriage。 at山腳、門口在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落價核心 即在山腳下、在門口、在目前,速度、以速率、溫度、在日落時、在核心要用at。 At the foot of the mountain there are thirty of our comrades. 在山腳下,有我們30個同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山腳下有一個美麗的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球

30、。 Whos standing there at the door? 誰站在門口? I dont need the dictionary at present. 我現(xiàn)在還不需要這本詞典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在華盛頓。 The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火車每小時行駛50公里。 We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我們以最低的投資,最高的速度修建了該工廠。 at home 在國內(nèi),在家里 at ten degrees cent

31、igrade 在攝氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 攝氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0centigrade.水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。 Water usually boils at 100. 水通常在攝氏l00度沸騰。 at the rate of 49 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at zero 在零度 at a good price 高價 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代價 at that time 在當(dāng)時 Evaporation takes place at

32、all temperatures. 蒸發(fā)在任何溫度下都能發(fā)生。 at 100RPM revolution per minute 每分鐘100轉(zhuǎn) at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 戰(zhàn)士們在日落時對敵人發(fā)起了攻擊。 at daybreak 日出時 The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一個原子核。 At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was

33、 very strict with us. 這學(xué)期開始,我們的班主任老師對我們要求非常嚴(yán)格。 做人最好狀態(tài)是懂得尊重,不管他人閑事,不曬自己優(yōu)越,也不秀恩愛。你越成長越懂得內(nèi)斂自持,這世界并非你一人存在。 做人靜默,不說人壞話,做好自己即可。不求深刻,只求簡單。 你活著不是只為討他人喜歡,也不是為了炫耀你擁有的,沒人在乎,更多人在看笑話。你變得優(yōu)秀,你身邊的環(huán)境也會優(yōu)化。 3. 從今天開始,幫自己一個忙,不再承受身外的目光,不必在意他人的評價,為自己活著。 從今天開始,幫自己一個忙,做喜歡的事情,愛最親近的人,想笑就大笑,想哭就痛哭,不再束縛情感的空間,讓自己活得輕松些。 4. 很多你覺得天大

34、的事情,當(dāng)你急切地向別人傾訴時,在別人眼中也是個小事,他最多不痛不癢呵呵地應(yīng)和著。 因?yàn)樗皇悄?,他無法感知你那種激烈的情緒。直到有一天,你覺得無需再向別人提起,你就已經(jīng)挽救了你自己。 這世界上除了你自己,沒誰可以真正幫到你。 5, 我們總是帶著面具走進(jìn)愛情的,總想展示自己最優(yōu)越的一面,你要接受一個人,不只是接受他的優(yōu)越,而是看清了他的平凡普通卻仍然去深愛。 事實(shí)經(jīng)常是:我們走著走著,就感覺對方變了,其實(shí)我們并沒有變,我們只是走進(jìn)對方最真實(shí)的地方,然后迷失了自己。 6. 我捧你,你就是杯子,我放手,你就是玻璃渣子。無論是戀人還是朋友,珍惜在你每一次難過、傷心時都陪伴在你身邊的人。 珍惜經(jīng)常和你

35、開玩笑的人,說明你在這個人的心中肯定有一定的分量。 珍惜在你心情不好時第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的人。 7. 今天再大的事,到了明天就是小事;今年再大的事,到了明年就是故事;今生再大的事,到了來世就是傳說。 人生如行路,一路艱辛,一路風(fēng)景。你目光所及,就是你的人生境界。 總是看到比自己優(yōu)秀的人,說明你正在走上坡路;總是看到不如自己的人,說明你正在走下坡路。與其埋怨,不如思變。 8. 歸零是一種積極的心態(tài)。所有的成敗相對于前一秒都是一種過去。過去能支撐未來,卻代替不了明天。 學(xué)會歸零,是一種積極面向未來的意識。把每一天的醒來都看作是一種新生,以嬰兒學(xué)步的態(tài)度,認(rèn)真用好睡眠以前的時刻。 歸零,讓壞的不影響未來,讓

36、好的不迷惑現(xiàn)在。 9. 總有一天,你會與那個對的人不期而遇:所謂的幸福,從來都是水到渠成的。 它無法預(yù)估,更沒有辦法計算,唯一能做得是:在遇見之前保持相信,在相遇之后寂靜享用。 寧可懷著有所期待的心等待下去,也不愿去對歲月妥協(xié),因?yàn)橄嘈判腋R苍S會遲到,但不會缺席。 做人最好狀態(tài)是懂得尊重,不管他人閑事,不曬自己優(yōu)越,也不秀恩愛。你越成長越懂得內(nèi)斂自持,這世界并非你一人存在。 做人靜默,不說人壞話,做好自己即可。不求深刻,只求簡單。 你活著不是只為討他人喜歡,也不是為了炫耀你擁有的,沒人在乎,更多人在看笑話。你變得優(yōu)秀,你身邊的環(huán)境也會優(yōu)化。 3. 從今天開始,幫自己一個忙,不再承受身外的目光,

37、不必在意他人的評價,為自己活著。 從今天開始,幫自己一個忙,做喜歡的事情,愛最親近的人,想笑就大笑,想哭就痛哭,不再束縛情感的空間,讓自己活得輕松些。 4. 很多你覺得天大的事情,當(dāng)你急切地向別人傾訴時,在別人眼中也是個小事,他最多不痛不癢呵呵地應(yīng)和著。 因?yàn)樗皇悄?,他無法感知你那種激烈的情緒。直到有一天,你覺得無需再向別人提起,你就已經(jīng)挽救了你自己。 這世界上除了你自己,沒誰可以真正幫到你。 5, 我們總是帶著面具走進(jìn)愛情的,總想展示自己最優(yōu)越的一面,你要接受一個人,不只是接受他的優(yōu)越,而是看清了他的平凡普通卻仍然去深愛。 事實(shí)經(jīng)常是:我們走著走著,就感覺對方變了,其實(shí)我們并沒有變,我們只

38、是走進(jìn)對方最真實(shí)的地方,然后迷失了自己。 6. 我捧你,你就是杯子,我放手,你就是玻璃渣子。無論是戀人還是朋友,珍惜在你每一次難過、傷心時都陪伴在你身邊的人。 珍惜經(jīng)常和你開玩笑的人,說明你在這個人的心中肯定有一定的分量。 珍惜在你心情不好時第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的人。 7. 今天再大的事,到了明天就是小事;今年再大的事,到了明年就是故事;今生再大的事,到了來世就是傳說。 人生如行路,一路艱辛,一路風(fēng)景。你目光所及,就是你的人生境界。 總是看到比自己優(yōu)秀的人,說明你正在走上坡路;總是看到不如自己的人,說明你正在走下坡路。與其埋怨,不如思變。 8. 歸零是一種積極的心態(tài)。所有的成敗相對于前一秒都是一種過去。

39、過去能支撐未來,卻代替不了明天。 學(xué)會歸零,是一種積極面向未來的意識。把每一天的醒來都看作是一種新生,以嬰兒學(xué)步的態(tài)度,認(rèn)真用好睡眠以前的時刻。 歸零,讓壞的不影響未來,讓好的不迷惑現(xiàn)在。 9. 總有一天,你會與那個對的人不期而遇:所謂的幸福,從來都是水到渠成的。 它無法預(yù)估,更沒有辦法計算,唯一能做得是:在遇見之前保持相信,在相遇之后寂靜享用。 寧可懷著有所期待的心等待下去,也不愿去對歲月妥協(xié),因?yàn)橄嘈判腋R苍S會遲到,但不會缺席。 realize用法(2) With用法總結(jié) with介詞短語,從功能上來講,介詞短語可以做表語、賓語、定語、狀語等,主要看with短語在句中的位置和相對應(yīng)的功能,

40、來判斷是否合乎句子的邏輯表達(dá)。(with 短語的邏輯主語要與句意所要表達(dá)的修飾詞一致,不能有歧義) with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句末修飾前面的句子或動作 OG-19 In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. R:rice has protein of higher quality than that

41、in OG-78 The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center. (C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading R:resulting in loss of vigor, or spread 應(yīng)用with結(jié)構(gòu)不存在正確性問題,只是相對resulting不簡潔 with/wit

42、hout + S1 + doing/based on/介詞短語/adj./noun + SVO做獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) OG-25 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show. R:exciting 在主謂賓句子中如果

43、想作狀語或修飾主語的定語, 就要把介詞短語提至謂語動詞之前以避免產(chǎn)生歧義(不知是修飾主語還是賓語)。主語,with短語,謂語+賓語 OG-179 During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed as wilderness by the newcomers, Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneer

44、s from hardship, or even death. R:Native Americans, with their intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, helped to rescue OG-205 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs tha

45、t remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as standing waves. (E)stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is R:crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is Choice E uses th

46、e correct verb form, is, but it incorrectly introduces a dependent adverbial although clause into a prepositional phrase (with crests .). with緊跟在中心詞后作修飾賓語的定語, 表限定。 OG-141 Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same, all patients receiving hearts or other organs mu

47、st take antirejection drugs for the rest of their lives. (B)Besides transplants involving identical twins with the same genetic endowment (D)Aside from a transplant between identical twins with the same genetic endowment R:Unless the transplant involves identical twins who have the same genetic endo

48、wment(nonrestrictive clause) In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are genetically identical. OG-152 When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented in the early 1970s, it was feared that scientists might

49、 inadvertently create an Andromeda strain, a microbe never before seen on Earth that might escape from the laboratory and it would kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it. (E)kill vast numbers of humans with no natural defenses against them R:kill vast numbers of hu

50、mans who would have no natural defenses against it(nonrestrictive clause) OG-229 The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for the process can mean increased revenues for them; many others in the film industry, however, contend that the tech

51、nique degrades major works of art, which they liken to putting lipstick on a Greek statue. (D)likening it to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it R:likening it to putting lipstick on a Greek statue 主語+謂語+賓語,with短語。with短語修飾賓語,表示“有”的意思。 OG-114 From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini craft

52、ed a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids. R:baggage yet was so light 產(chǎn)生歧義(不知道是修飾主語還是賓語),一般采用分詞短語或從句來修飾。 OG-212 The B

53、aldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system. (E)with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve(歧義) with the aim. improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick

54、 Manufacturing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy. with短語作副詞時不可以修飾名詞 OG-192 Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English. Spanis

55、h. and Italian words. R:to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added(正確答案) (D)with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it 一般用法,with詞組 crowd with(OG-170),along with(OG-201),associated with(OG-219),credit with(OG-226),face with(OG-247),comparison with(OG-254),colli

56、sion with(OG-257)。 realize用法(3) As這個詞的用法很多,可作連詞、關(guān)系代詞、介詞、副詞等。下面歸納總結(jié)一下它的用法。1 作連詞用 (Used as conjunction) As作連詞用時可表示時間、原因、比較、動作方式與讓步等。 1.1 表示時間和原因(Of time and reason) -As they were walking towards the bus stop, it began to rain. -He came up just as I reached the door. -She wont be coming, as we didnt in

57、vite her. 1.2 表示比較(In comparison) -Tom is twice as capable as Jim. -It was as pleasant a day as we had ever spent. -He found riding as tiring as walking. 1.3 引導(dǎo)方式與讓步狀語從句(Introducing clauses of manner and concession) -Leave it as it is. -When in Rome, do as the Romans do. -Cold as it was, we continue

58、d our journey. -Much as I like ice-cream, I never eat much at a time. 2 作關(guān)系代詞用(Used as relative pronoun) As作為關(guān)系代詞用,可以代替一個名詞,也可以代替一個句子或一件事情,例如: -They took in as many people as could be accommodated in the small motel. -As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules. -Pedro is late, as is

59、 often the case.3 作介詞用 (Used as preposition) As作為介詞時是“像”、“以身份”、“作為”、“當(dāng)作”之義。 它引導(dǎo)的介詞短語在句中用作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的例子如下: -Sam took his long days as a matter of course. -I dont regard you as being dangerous. -We think of the wire as disconnected. 常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:accept, acknowledge, choose, class, classify, con

60、sider, declare, define,denounce, describe, elect, express, interpret, look upon, name, organize, recognize, refer to, regard,represent, see, take, think of, treat, use, view 等,但是consider不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。 作主語補(bǔ)足語的例子如下: -His life as a pilot came to a sudden end. -The report was thought of as false. -All his life

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