高考真題-英語(全國Ⅲ卷)解析

1、2016年高考真題英語(全國卷)分析版2016年高考真題英語(全國卷)分析版19/192016年高考真題英語(全國卷)分析版絕密啟用前6月8日15：0016:40試題總評：試卷整體難度不大，以觀察基礎(chǔ)知識為主。閱讀理解以觀察細(xì)節(jié)題為主，大多數(shù)都能從文中找到做題的依照。完形填空題選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置偏簡單，幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)較偏的生詞，側(cè)重對上下文的掌握。語法方面觀察基本的詞形變換、時態(tài)、定語從句和非謂語動詞，難度不大。只需清楚基本看法，就都能夠做對。寫作觀察的是常有的書信作文，考生簡單下筆；寫作框架已經(jīng)給出，寫作時注意書信的格式和上下文的連結(jié)。注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？?/p>

2、試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)勢必自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需變動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其余答案標(biāo)號。不可以答在本試卷，不然無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperfor

3、mancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.andRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularMayatMusicHallinsummera

4、tRiverbend.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Studen

5、tswithI.D.cardscanattendRiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchest

6、ra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembersh

7、ipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【分析】試題分析：文章是一篇廣告類短文。共介紹了五個與音樂相關(guān)的活動，包含舉辦的地址，舉辦時間，活動內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“opera定”位到第一個活動，第一個活動的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742，應(yīng)選?？键c(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.Theysettledinatacomfor

8、tableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,arentyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,-hairedwriterhiterememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“ImfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“Theybegan

9、tellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“IdidntknowwhatmYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Weltyendsnewimmediatelyfrisentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturn

10、ofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:Nowwebelieveyourstories,added.”“AndWeltyIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idontmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharacter

11、sinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.donthaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Weltyspeoplecomefafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometime

12、s,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWeltys.A.readers

13、B.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【答案】5.A6.D7.C7.C推理判斷題。依據(jù)“Idonmaketthemup”和“Weltypeoplescomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofher

14、nativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知，Welty小說里的人物并不是虛假的，他們都根源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀CIfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreado

15、utovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRo

16、mans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfecsoiltogro

17、wit,soitapipedreamsformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardens

18、andcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexpertslectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A

19、.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.To

20、helppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B考點(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscov

21、eringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople-mailseandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithy

22、ourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.YoudontwantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicatione-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(悲觀的),butthatdidntnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivene

23、wssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe-mailed“”mostlistforesixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticle

24、sinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerely

25、sad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“ContagioWhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconver

26、sations13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.Theyresociallyinactive.Theyregoodattellingstories.Theyreinconsiderateofothers.Theyrecarefulwiththeirwords.14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.BergerA.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.sresearch?15.Whatca

27、nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D考點(diǎn)：民俗文化類短文閱讀第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthat

28、manypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisnisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.17Thistexttdifficult.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyf

29、ishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn19Whentfresh.youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,bfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.FrTherearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.ozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourc

30、hoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itreadystoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldf

31、irstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B20.B觀察上下文串聯(lián)。依據(jù)“Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot”可知，本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas13myonl

32、ypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buth

33、edidntcry.Thatseason,I26allofMillersrecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller29s.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafencewhichwasnt31worldhewantedtoaccepttoclimbifyouhadbotharms.Im

34、sureIwasthelastpersoninthe32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididnttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader

35、.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwithB.studentC.teacherD.playerB.showC.comfortD.pleasureB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.triedB.jud

36、gedC.organizedD.watchedB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fitB.adviceC.assistanceD.apologyB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safeB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.themB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreamsB.alsoC

37、.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admiredB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B27.D觀察動詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)告；B.judged判斷；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看競賽，應(yīng)選D。28.C觀察并列連詞。A.and和；B.th

38、en而后；C.but可是；D.thus所以。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成比較，作者固然被封為最有價(jià)值球員，可是他老是做噩夢，應(yīng)選C。29.C觀察名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感覺愧疚的是，憂如是自己應(yīng)當(dāng)為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者感覺有點(diǎn)勝之不武，應(yīng)選C。30.A觀察形容詞辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired勞累的；D.lost拋棄的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只

39、有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是被卡在籬笆上了，應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀絕密啟用前2016年一般高等學(xué)校全國一致考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III）英語第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchops

40、ticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehave

41、usedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeoplethinkthatthegre

42、atChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.【答案】41.and42.bemade43.toc

43、reate44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with47.who觀察非限制性定語從句。劇中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺乏主語，且指人，故填who。48.development觀察詞性變換。the名詞of，意為“的”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。49.were觀察時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不合適在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連結(jié)了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，依據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一般過去

44、時，故填were。50.with觀察介詞。句意：在印度，大多數(shù)人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法用手拿，with表示詳細(xì)工具的名詞，故填with?？键c(diǎn)：名詞；介詞；副詞；并列連詞；非謂語動詞；定語從句；狀語從句第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線()劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)