定語(yǔ)從句公開課

1、定語(yǔ)從句公開課Lets play a guessing game.Warming-upWho is he?The man is a singer who is popular and he is famous for a song which is called Shuangjie gun.Guessing game He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.What type of clause are the red parts in the above sentences?Attributive Clau

2、ses定語(yǔ)從句：修飾或限定一個(gè)名詞、代詞或一句話的從句Step 1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法（Discovering grammar）定語(yǔ)從句三要素1. 先行詞: (名詞/代詞/句子)2. 位置：跟在先行詞(名詞或代詞）之后3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句充當(dāng) 句子成分： (主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))人物Step 2. 破解語(yǔ)法（Defining grammar）可供選擇的關(guān)系詞：who,whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 指人:who,whom,whose,that 指物that,which,when,where,whose,why 主語(yǔ)：who,that賓

3、語(yǔ)：that,whom定語(yǔ): whose主/賓which,that定語(yǔ): whose地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):where時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):when原因狀語(yǔ):why Test how well you master it?(搶答)第一部分.找從句 指出下面各個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞以及所作成分。1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack.2. The man whom/who I talked to just now is Mr. Li.3. The car that / which he bought yesterday is a second-hand o

4、ne.4. Harry is the boy whose father is our maths teacher.5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.(搶答)第二部分.觀察總結(jié)在下列定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that 1. 當(dāng)先行詞為everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代詞時(shí)。如： This book contains much / little that is useful. I mean the one that

5、was bought yesterday. 2.當(dāng)先行詞被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me. There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here. This is the biggest apple (that) I h

6、ave ever eaten. 4. 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 5. 先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)。如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. The last place they visited was the S

7、ummer Palace. 第三部分.填空題(挑戰(zhàn)高考)Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.whose A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014.卷I)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.(2015.卷3)that Fill in the blanks wit

8、h who, whom, that, which or whose.3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. (2016年.卷II）that/whichFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or where.1.Jack studied in a village school where is named after his grandfather. 2.The prize will go to the wri

9、ter who story shows the most imagination. Pair work（挑戰(zhàn)高考）Correct the following sentences whose relatives are incorrect and say why.which/ thatwhose3. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill who will help you to become a better student in several ways.which/that Correct the following sentences whose relatives are incorrect and say why. Pair work（挑戰(zhàn)高考）Tips for choosing a relative (選擇關(guān)系詞的技巧) 瞻前顧后看先行詞 從句中的成分 DreamsHold fast to dreams,For if dreams die,Life is a broken-winged bird that