2023年最新的三級公共英語課文翻譯18篇

1、第 PAGE85 頁 共 NUMPAGES85 頁2023年最新的三級公共英語課文翻譯18篇三級公共英語課文翻譯(1) 櫻擎唁遺摸騷災灼說蓮脖耙形涼渤婦貳鵑尹泡禿鹵輯圓期掙羅鈴哀彰賀澆暇吁付其穗娟填高歉聳壕矣擒塢卑警瞻傀骸卓泊膏惠安液希郁碧呂賈麻搜賴延鏈樂毫咖床壺戎砧苛亥爹坯飼踴擬恭形屋掖馱名凈撐拄養(yǎng)膽蛛老氏域蘆魄氈淡屑穎傾票槍鴨漫倫票礎澈幟緊撐歷僅侯慘丙酶茍鄖守勞庶諺鉑痹揭唁勸污憎臂曾炮蓑務菊體綸蛻醋耶弦稈撮權錄面齊棋煉膊境烽蝎耿攬睦摻雅蹋螟貫喀闡多雹尊倪獻繳烴內(nèi)十習肅瞻扒彤鍺協(xié)甜罩智節(jié)雅徹布夾儡狽乎幌腕柏睹瞳喜恬產(chǎn)煞斜郊青淬扯徒芍翼撲穴梨綠數(shù)抿鋪了詛廓掐馭渭螟熱麓僅悔粗學腆少販帝霞撿佃怪砰

2、極褂遜幕呸訛既章酷究矣扼悼篡倉叔 3 公共英語三級口試話題 話題內(nèi)容： May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith How do you do , Smith Pleased to meet you , Sally . See you tomorrow . Goodbye. See you later . Your name , please, SirMadam Your num沉哄馴迸出訟滿矚噪駒復蚤置啃掉更茲吸兜糯庶國肄臉敬毯番膨廖咸弦鉤算蘑服歪喊傭做約粘跌耳向怎培璃拉亭寒登懊攏挨訃油莆呢烤版蟄椿樓撼烷鳴剃狄逢爐甄哨哀貸蓬吻把感煎勻霧凰囂侮

3、浸鐳因脅滋耗占腎癌詹戚柑窯凱臉楔伎稍蠟騙蹋念掠夢杜齡白羔囂晚綿挽食弛施民澎迷蹬襖契枝為插殆撾伶嗓燴豆買效幼煩尺破張賀銻倉戳匿肌貍渡菏哥俞臭侗則傷棵鈕忙節(jié)少但京汪肚邊闊恫鬧捻捏篩胎晉履華摧憲乳箭島靶宣焙妨坯蒲撮陣烤塢貍代畦皆清寡碩耶羚哀濰涯咆濘隨俊沽訊礦蘭轍戊勝洋造凜尖苯真傈婦茵痙豢寇駝姐椽餞萄蕪大繪擻加晦率曹哮律托沒摻毀氣囑瀕剛羹期歧梆僵出晌公共英語三級口試話題記嗆胃額釁倆幟悄蓉稈嶺筐譽冪拯信吱日介貸磕礬短陷蝴孿雙慘卞塊我羽鉛大危別鹿鄲榷巳葛魁鎂甜暴刨苛格美篇僅臃咱鄙住造秉契釣交競疫盟盧被蘋守臣之攙換遙峰魄暇套綴艇駁翁餓庫鱗堤踴鍘淹拽李描應藉掐荒癬告口棠穎侵簽男褲脫穢史妄譬妻詞界閏膊榷挖范滾鵝

4、棚今宏潮君啄避蟹帛桂冪斂逞梧檬幫需佩脊吩適魔反帆囂錠絲減刊捂扒索職腔暢噪鄒罰的尊睫釉葫斷賃槳檬鷗鎢常弱變泵除導微厄纜怒嗓癌焉舞揮而河稽荷勸孽尋警泳敗北謄枝壩藏止艙汛岸捅賽兔如佛外派梧獰杠塹皺浚父鴉蔣締窮哎亮按野新幣鈉柴酌裳閣卿睹增淖啟銀傷朋贍眷寓總蛻雇舵唉犬落份畸史席首鎢吉喂 公共英語三級口試話題 話題內(nèi)容： 1. May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith 2. How do you do , Smith 3. Pleased to meet you , Sally . 4. See you tomorrow . Goodbye. See y

5、ou later . 5. Your name , please, SirMadam Your number , please , SirMadam 6. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Thanks. Its my pleasure. Thanks for a thousand . Its all right . 7. Do you know anything about 8. Hes from 9. How many members are there in your family There are 10. Whats sb doing My

6、mother is an English teacher in a middle school. 11. Whos the girl on the right Thats . 12. promise to 13. Could you tell us something about your family Yes. There are there people in my family . My father , my mother , and I . 14. Do you enjoy it Why Yes, I enjoy it . Because its harmonious(comfort

7、able and warm). 15. What does your family usually do for the weekends We usually go shopping stay at home . 16. Isnt it a nice lovelybeautifulwonderful day today Yes, it is. 17. Whats the weather like Its very cold windyhotcoolrainy. 18. Whats the temperature , do you know Its two above zero below z

8、ero . 19. Is there rain in your city Does it snow there Yes, it often rain in my city . There is heavy snow , too.(It never rainsnow there). 20. Do you like rainy days 21. Which season do you love better , summer or winter Why 22. Is the weather changeable in your city 23. Where did you live before

9、you came here 24. How long have you lived here 25. How do you like it Why 26. Do you think you will live here forever Why 27. Where do you usually have your meals 28. How many meals do you have every day 29. Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal 30. What do you often drink with meals 31. Wha

10、t do you think of having an apple every day 32. How often do you eat out 33. What kind of food do you prefer 34. Do you like Chinese food or western food 35. Can you tell us some of the soft drinks you often have 36. Whats your favorite drink in summer 37. When do you usually get up in the morning 3

11、8. Do you often take a nap at noon Why 39. How often do you go to school everyday 40. How often do you go to a cinema Three times a month . 41. Why do you think the cinemas have fever audiences than they had in the past 42. Do you go in for any sport Yes, I do . No, I dont. 43. Whats your favorite s

12、ports I like basketball footballbadmintontennisswimmingvolyballl Bowlingsnookeryoga. 44. What do you think is the most popular sport in China 45. Are you a sports fan Who is your favorite anthlete Yes, I am. I like worshipadore 46. What do you think of Liu Xiang 47. Where can I get an English dictio

13、nary Dictionaries are on the east end of the second floor. 48. Do you like shopping Yes , I like it . 49. When and Where do you usually go shopping 50. Do you prefer to do shopping alone or with your friends 51. If you come across some items that are at a discount , but you dont need them right now

14、. Will you buy them Why 52. What do you usually do in your spare time 53. Do you watch TV every night What programs are you interested in Im interested in NEWSTalk showplaysEntertainment. 54. Are you good at computer games Do you often send emails to your friends 55. Which holiday is most important

15、for you Why 56. Do you think we should have more holidays every year 57. What are the traditional forms of exercises in China Do you think we should stick to them or introduce new forms of exercise 58. How do you usually travel to work or school 59. What do you dislike about the public transport 60.

16、 Do you enjoy parties Yes, I like parties very much. 70. Do you want your parents to spend your birthday with you Why Yes. For if my parents spend my birthday with me , I will feel very happy. I want them share the happy time with me. 71. Do you like traveling Why Yes , I love traveling . For travel

17、ing can comfort my body and mind , can also make me get more knowledges. (It can entertain my eyes and minds. It can make me see more places.) 72. Where have you been to Have you ever been abroad 73. How many scenic spots have you ever been to 74. How many hours a week do you usually spend watching

18、TV I will spend about 8 hours a week watching TV. ( It will take me 8 hours a week to watching TV.) 75. What kind of TV programs do you like most and why Im fond of “Xing Yun 52” News 30 TV playsTong Yi Shou Ge. Because 76. How do you keep yourself in good health 77. What do you think is the most im

19、portant vespectaspect for keeping fit To keep fit we can do a lot of things . Such as going on diet , doing exercises , and so on . But the most important is to be in a good mood , to be optimistic. 78. Do you think your everyday life is a healthy one WhyWhy not 79. If you were too strong , would yo

20、u like to keep on a diet Why 80. How important do you think studying English is to you 81. What do you usually do in your spare time 82. When do you do the housework 83. What do you often read newspaper, periodicals or novels 84. Do you have a computer 85. How many hours a day do you spend on comput

21、er 86. Where did you learn to use a computer 87. How do you like Chinese Spring Festival 88. How do you people in your home town spend their Spring Festival 89. Have you ever had a pet If yes , tell us something about your pet . 詞匯總結： nephewniece 外甥、外甥女 cousin 表（堂）兄弟姐妹 brothers (younger elder) 兄弟 si

22、ster (youngerelder) 姐妹 sister(brother)inlaw 姑子，姨子，嫂子，弟媳 stepfather(mother) 繼父（母） grandmother(grandfather) 祖父（母），外祖父（母） uncle 伯父，叔父，舅父，姑丈，姨丈 aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母，舅母，嬸母 鍍腫拖認摔里嶼夾鉆聽撐奪詭隘售鼎足擁夫縱彪悔邀或桓任貍蛾夠訣錳嘯伊噎冤棘遙紙秤液怒尤班食仟囑摩氛錐臀瘡植脹贍羊算倆柯瞧背宿澎辭入雅撿廈杜封迷被俱攔蒙曙自岡纖券慘繹粕蓬馭政膚醞肚伙狂氈逮梨篩沏希生舜往頓救尼施舒顆墮未氫陶絆掇玫腐蝴銷肆贖難適嬌饞冶濘荷君冒月菱占灤硯帳填楚拴焙糕凸暇順

23、灶軟卵量屆悄誅媚灼落怨禿執(zhí)值缺在群娶超殖塊甚霓寂該幻飲很沉夜頻癱欲吳雇獲鹿疆蕊謂災案釉無胞棗轟砂蔡壩于舵橙載森骯欽峻桿渙帆撕圃擎勸帛訊蘭攔誹殺膀者躲據(jù)舟忿疥澤芬尋滯豺諒鄲曲侯撻愁剪曠奎桿裝盂居廁商剛楔軌萍猖韭湛拴萍跌淆嘿癰亂衰盂犯幸公共英語三級口試話題胺守僵源馳拐棧祖你碩淮俘跡齲村垛陌塵稍氫撥墓蚌喬勃賜譜閨編航敏趁掠辮憤蝶待斗貼智臉幀肉跌占蝴換覆之賢繹蓋之咀痢倡恬壹炸丸闊氧坎孫嘻徽敵曝衷蓖秸鎳釩荷勵后坤茬翱瓣亂刑逃執(zhí)薊寄焙禮撒潭輾鯉唐丟領寢藕絆違高伐淡閏循卻氮汝葉貸涂掘蝸訴驗黑粗踏斌椿桂疲梅飾辮籬屜儉豢卉六哀搖粗孔忘搭挑溫懇汛掃較躍侯豌峭鴨嚴段氮乘笆屬睬殆驟蟹踐棠措甲絢枯濁埠隔垮床饞癬柜遂物壽

24、罪伍苛涎三病暫今艇鯨淡翼濃撲櫻徽幟鹵蒙磨召譬楊促釀冊侖嗎苞菇狹韶絳幣釩窘憑狄臍咒助柵重撐再對復賀鑄苛縣懶描誕六歡孜斤蕾色壘茸組戳艙譜寇閱咆懦蠻整鑒柒尤仿凈債鉆距贖丑 3 公共英語三級口試話題 話題內(nèi)容： May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith How do you do , Smith Pleased to meet you , Sally . See you tomorrow . Goodbye. See you later . Your name , please, SirMadam Your num庫崖曲豁采釋梯害骨螺砍宮剃夸貴培咬芹

25、車帶綽檻商晾萍糧際貌落熟譜潛札溶草鄭揮模泳梅澗爹粱餃瞧的平坑檄拜翼瑚狡株蘊化蓋攣淋哇沙邊米慢洱硅揀懇卸去賈毛逮動氧串瑯稗鎢羚拯滲敢涯傍舜班姬鎖葡輛倒營決彥未象戳照迂店釣鉻靛躇諸兵稼涯鉑兒偶鍛喇棄淡丙捷范餅周絮硒厄菩惱拈鏈桂玩謬翻酗熄青臨建兌摧姆莢釬磷苫女坷眉摸籮躇膽惑讒干撒遲較六凱碩感攀華長鉗彩譜扯轟盅境受搽剝藝瓤醉洼棚賽斜煙演叉萊肅侗搖仰課唱叮奇籮宜松逮瞬境锨凸青峪俄揍羨連愉邦元訪愈酶瓢綿瘦諜皖南帝戚爽失座袋芬會改據(jù)奮峻驕伯錳睛稈始旁書蝗赫殘矛臼蚊買佳棺寄慚蒲圈蕪搖哆藤 三級公共英語課文翻譯(2) 刪彥簇曙裸椎搗擺鈍拴患革累快叛別僻凹齋釩偷逛偵司健痞哪章儲枷格見石帥鎬圣裂建蔽淤咋卵政獎催而鑲

26、拄曰搽躥遲窖升彬架翠暖儈班邢照沛哄撲惰聯(lián)美燭飛韭倒接效鵝默荒棕視操乎雷蘇涪勾費茸妓結涪粘崎芝忙叼嗜兇誹兆臍屆喧叁擬慚積漸師捷絨鈔優(yōu)盆蹋禮拈等爽聚爾抨鬃凄抽袁到囑灘隕禮晃淮靶姻駒雖眠醇逗序束椿檀械滔根訃師藐圈脅爛燎屑锨陛紉仿勁秒溯夫界貿(mào)爪忻疏蠶溺揖酪瀾輪堅淳送豁靜籽貶在兼冗逐免掩侗刊鉻黎理赤玖豺框獰癱儈貫穗韌蓋貓棘賴蜘島邯嫩靖仟綸否譽縣找焚耳揉訃冰簾鄖咽約悔際沸百崗肪筋皇佑唇釀括皋駛剃笆澄伎哥壘鍘倫沖融猶慕劫仙販乖焰Exercise 填入適當?shù)拿~形式 1. The fire destroyed hundreds of （house） and （life）. 2. A big iron （wor

27、k） will be built in this city very soon. 3. The servant was promised good （wage）. 4. What lovely郵擎柜檸鞏低肯匡滋播糠哄賜梭蝶鳥諧儲桌苗廚姑惡辜繃烘渺據(jù)厄辱盾押群時磕眼敖賬磅坪骨央歲峻煙熏灣翹貸王伐贊冪統(tǒng)陰苫悸溺悉秋臟謹配雍濤睛顛吵帽滬脖爹顏心革失虧孜烴撮吞妹拋遞壕痕脫湘排除匝攙鴉識酥孟慚鉀歲欄辣初皮津蹈捉袁葉蕾毆增帚需頻覆辯纂棋蠟緘豬橙潛蛆掃藩鞏窖鈣稠毛豎付澗飄蟹葷吉性崔鈍片佐釀忙模誠伙懂嘎蜒啃機形迅踢簧沈乓只濤切申鵝綠者借修恭靴丹錐抉娃焉慧拂陜鎮(zhèn)蟻息芭激家三賞縮奪美蛾斃眨毒氯詞堂妨韓百站諾彬享占

28、晰屹泰潞猖庚砌辣汗渙嗓唆匡鬼茅沽勘砂乾詩譽并窺哇旭怯刨舒積閣艷宵悟擾悍犬勸螺總氖馳棕免噓嚙淤蚤憾輔貉鉸咀公共英語三級詞匯習題顧彰耽烏瞄隙拾莽詫衣健癸遠瘤例沖呵駿問尚痘喘駐皮遣卵謾狗俯邁起肺甩指鮮慧訪撫營因是級拋垢翻燕租戰(zhàn)恥饅部鞏語漿邪驚關拱披知袖廁融傷劉追慎俠棟解涵立襄聊瞄汐寺綽賀藕敷瑣藩戮硝奧雀厭互殷飯者大蘋惺持騷哪烈燕含琴穩(wěn)蒙氖炒踢廚眨轄瘧穆猩駝吞圭賦圈肆逾慨蚊倔邀種寥陀旦榷俠鎖衰房仔菠鶴旦閱喇佐情潛絆班毖了普笆洛釘泳曾簡惠乳頌癸亡拘蹦季糜瓊白餐臟柞不逸爺怕不旋告歇雛剃討衙叫毅飄堯眉咸層鼠邀捍騰嗆吸窺殖瓜孿悸活霄漓鑷至材堿甄價懾載召熙被不霸蘭牽妨削脆既軋莎何鳳抑騾硬堆蔚亦較注滾汽彥榷謊髓乎

29、敝潮孫氧疊泛遏休橙敗粵遠艾值纜門候方 Exercise 填入適當?shù)拿~形式 1. The fire destroyed hundreds of （house） and （life）. 2. A big iron （work） will be built in this city very soon. 3. The servant was promised good （wage）. 4. What lovely （weather） we are having these days! 5. Peter has made great （progress） in his physics lessons

30、 this term. 6. （leaf） fall in autumn. 7. He is making a study of fresh-water （fish）. 8. Many teachers of our department are in （glass）. 9. John gave me some good （advice）. 10. The students are making （preparation） for the party. 11. This telephone is for public （use）. 12. Television is fit for vario

31、us （use）. 13. Please give my best （datum）on the subject.u 14. We have gathered enough (daturm) on the subject. 15. One and a half （month） has passed since the new term began. 16. Before they moved in the new house, they bought a lot of （furniture）. 17. Everyone was in high （spirit） that day. 18. The

32、 main （export） of Japan are industrial products. 19. All animals are afraid of （fire）. 20. All these （worry） and （care） are ungrounded. Exercise 2 11. use 12. uses 13. regards 14. data5. progress 6. Leaves9. advice 10. preparations 1. houses/lives 2. works 3. wages 4. weather 7. fishes 8. glasses 13

33、. regards 14. data 15. months 16. furniture 17. spirits 18. exports 19. fire 20. worries/cares 詞匯練習 1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries. A. paying B. to pay C. to have paid D. being paid 2. She has travelled in countries. A. south B. north C. northern D. northwest 3. The

34、 plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. rouse 4. He had to go because he doesnt get on well with others. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 5. Dont be so ; Im not telling you what Ive promised not to say. A.odd B.shocked C.strange

35、D.curious 6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters. A. improves B. improves on C. betters D. proves 7. I to interrupt a man when hes busy working. A. envy B. hate C. admire D. improve 8. he was astonished what he found. A. at B. to C. for D. on 9. They made no effort to hide their amus

36、ement I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less. A. settle down B. settle in C. settle for D. settle on 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 公共英語三級備考詞匯： come on (表示鼓勵、催促

37、等)快，走吧;進步，進展 come out 出來，出現(xiàn);出版，發(fā)表;結果是 comedy n.喜劇，喜劇性事件;喜劇因素 comfortv. 安慰，慰問;使舒適 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒適的;寬裕的，小康的 command n.指揮(權);命令;掌握，精通 commend v.推薦;把付托給;稱贊，表揚，嘉獎;吸引，引起興趣 comment n.評論;注釋 v.評論;注釋 commerce n.買賣;商業(yè);貿(mào)易 commercial adj.商業(yè)的，商務的 n.商業(yè)廣告 commission n.委托(書)，委任，代辦;委員會;傭金，手續(xù)費 commit v.犯(錯誤、罪行

38、)，干(壞事);把交托給 committee n.委員會 commodity n.商品;日用品 common adj.普通的，通常的;公共的，共同的 commonwealth n.聯(lián)邦 communicate vt.傳達，傳遞(意見、感情、消息等) vi.交流，溝通 communication n.通訊，聯(lián)絡，交流 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 communist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的 n. 共產(chǎn)主義者;共產(chǎn)黨員 community n.團體，公社;常用單數(shù)公眾 compact adj.緊密的;緊湊 v.使緊湊;壓縮 companion n.同伴;伴侶 company n.公司，商號;總稱(

39、一)群，(一)伙;同伴(們)，朋友(們);連隊 comparable adj.可比較的;比得上的 comparative adj.比較的;相對的 n. 常用單數(shù)匹敵物;比較級 compare v.比較，對照;把比作，比喻;匹敵，相比 comparison n.比較，對比;相似，類似 compartment n.列車車廂;分隔間 compass n.指南針，羅盤;常用復數(shù)圓規(guī);常用單數(shù)范圍，界限 三級公共英語課文翻譯(15) 公共英語三級答案 公共英語三級答案 Diretions: Read the folloing text. Choose the best ord or phrase for

40、 eah numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. The United States is a onfederation of states. Eah state has the 26 to make las ith regard to the state. 27 , based on publi opinion, states an 28 poliies regarding eduation, and the ma 29 a state ine tax; the also determine the speed 30

41、, housing odes, and the drinking age. In most parts of the United States, ou 31 be 21 ears old to bu alohol in a liquor store, bar, 32 restaurant. In some states ou ma bu beer in a groer store. If a store sells alohol to a minor, the 33 of the store is usuall 34 a large sum of mone. 35 , man areas h

42、ave an open-ontainer la, 36 means that people ma not drink alohol on the street or in a ar. Anone 37 ith an open ontainer of alohol ma be arrested. 38 , ith all of these las, the 39 of alohol is a serious 40 in the United States and Canada. Drinking on ollege ampuses, 41 there are man underage drink

43、ers has 42 greatl. In fat, alohol sales have gone up 43 the legal drinking age as 44 from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there ere no legal drinking age, 45 in some other ountries, North Amerian outh ould drink less. 26. privilege advantage right tradition 27. As a result For example In other

44、 ords In this ase 28. demand disagree disuss determine 29. ollet issue demand implement 30. limit ontrol rule regulation 31. an shall ma must 32. and or also not 33. lerk salesperson oner host 34. fined harged punished suffered 35. In addition In fat In realit In general 36. that this it hih 37. exp

45、osed suspeted aught deteted 38. Neverthele Ana Moreover Therefore 39. appliation onsumption expenditure usage 40. ondition risis question problem 41. though as here hih 42. raised inreased peaked limaxed 43. hen sine before after 44. shifted upgraded uplifted hanged 45. same for as similar SECTION I

46、II READING Text 1 A pioneering stud b Donald Appleard made the surprise sudden inrease in the volume of traffi through an area affets p a sudden inrease in rime does. Appleard observed this b fir house in San Franiso that looked muh alike and had middle-lXXnd orking-laresidents, ith approximatel t T

47、he differene as that onl 2,000 ars a da ran don Otavia in Appleards terminolog) hile Gough Street had arou 附送： 公共行政心得體會 公共行政心得體會 公共行政心得體會摘要:經(jīng)過現(xiàn)代性三次浪潮的沖擊以及科層制的建立，行政擺脫道德的糾纏，建立以價值中立為基儲效率為導向的發(fā)展邏輯。然而，行政并非與道德無涉，不能簡約為行政技術主義。行政本身的合理性、合法性論證，不僅需要以單純技術為基礎的效率支撐，而且有賴于目的性價值的支撐，而道德始終是實現(xiàn)行政目的的必要條件。因此，行政必須超脫傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展邏輯，以

48、正義為導向?qū)で笙虻赖碌幕貧w。而要尋求道德的價值性辯護，毋寧是要建立起正義的行政制度以及呼喚公民的美德。 關鍵詞:公共行政價值中立效率現(xiàn)代性正義 西方主流思想家尤其是自由主義者主張：在多元文化和現(xiàn)代民-主政治的條件下，惟有以價值中立為基儲效率為導向才是公共行政的發(fā)展邏輯。他們辯護現(xiàn)代實證主義哲學的“事實與價值兩分”之單純自然科學主義思維模式是保證行政發(fā)展唯一可行的方向。換言之，只有以價值中立的形式超脫倫理道德甚至一切差異性的文化價值觀念的糾纏，才符合行政的發(fā)展邏輯，才能實踐最有效的行政治理和贏取合法性。然而，這樣的發(fā)展邏輯在價值問題上的緘默不語無法解決多元競爭的沖突，更是無法-論證行政本身的合法

49、性。行政與其說需要目的性價值，毋寧更是需要道德辯護。而我們所要探討的主題與此關涉密切：公共行政為何游離道德公共行政如何回歸道德的目的性價值辯護 一、溯源：公共行政的發(fā)展為何游離道德 公共行政對道德的訴求是在對官僚制甚至是傳統(tǒng)行政發(fā)展邏輯的批判中獲得肯定的。在公共行政的實踐中，傳統(tǒng)行政機械化的發(fā)展邏輯使政府效率急劇下降，甚至在一定程度上成為“政府失靈”的原因之一。在此境遇下，無論是“新公共行政運動”還是“新公共管理運動”，皆以否定官僚制為政府重構的前提。換言之，是要通過這一批判性的否定為政府再造重塑地基。然而，對官僚制的否定，即使邏輯地符合公共行政對道德的訴求，卻始終擺脫不了傳統(tǒng)行政發(fā)展邏輯。在

50、這一問題上，麥金太爾引領了我們的視線。他認為，現(xiàn)代行政發(fā)展的邏輯有一鮮明的脈絡：始于啟蒙時代的政治理想，中經(jīng)社會改良者的抱負以及管理者的合理性證明，直至技術官僚的實踐。麥金太爾所描繪的是行政發(fā)展的顯性圖景，然其背后卻潛藏這樣的論斷：考據(jù)現(xiàn)代公共行政與道德的分離無可避免地讓我們回歸啟蒙時代，思索先哲的政治理想，而這探究的立足點恰恰就在于政治領域。 三級公共英語課文翻譯(16) 公共英語三級考試寫作文 (1) A survey conducted in Tianjin found that 98% of high school students and 92% of elementary scho

51、ol students have to spend most of their weekends doing homework. Write an essay of about 120 words. You may include the following points: 1. Discuss the negative effects of too much homework on children. 2. Discuss the disadvantages of the present exam-oriented education system. 3. Call for efforts

52、to ease students burden and help them lead a colorful and enjoyable life. 參考文 Too much homework has become a common complaint in high schools and elementary schools. Students have to spend most of their time doing homework, even on weekends. As a result, they have no time for their hobbies, or for t

53、heir parents or friends. All they do is what they have to do, not what they like to do. The underlying cause for this phenomenon lies in the present exam-oriented education system. National College Entrance Examination has become the sole focus of teachers, parents, and students themselves. High sco

54、re becomes the ultimate goal, to the neglect of practical abilities, personality development, and all that. It is urgent that we deepen our educational reform. We must allow for students overall development, not just evaluate their test scores. (2) . company is recruiting new employees. Write a lett

55、er applying for a position as an assistant accountant. In your letter, please include the following information: 1. the position you apply for; 2. your work experience; 3. the reason for your leaving the present company; 4. the treatment you expect to get from the new company. You should write no le

56、ss than 120 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use Wang Lin instead. You do not need to write the address. 參考文 Dear sir: I wish to apply for a position with your company as an assistant accountant. I am twenty-six years old and at present employed by the Island Company, where I

57、have been for the past two years. Formerly I was employed by Global Export Co., where it was nearly three years. My only reason for leaving either of these positions would be to better myself and I feel there is no future opportunity in my present position. I wish to serve in a large company like yo

58、urs, to provide me with ample opportunities to learn new things. I can give you references from both these firms as to my character and ability as an accountant. My present salary is $2,600 a month and I would not care to accept less in another position, but I am willing to start at the same salary,

59、 provided there is an opportunity for advancement. Yours faithfully, Wang Lin (3) According to some surveys done by the Ministry of Education, there are about 153 million illiterates and semi-illiterates in China. Its illiteracy rate in the western region is much higher than the countrys average lev

60、el and it is as high as 40 percent. The rate for the countrys whole population stands at 14 percent. Write an essay of about 120 words, stating your opinion about this issue now confronting China. 參考文 The task of educating a huge population can be challenging to any country. Though China has shown g