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1、第 PAGE9 頁 共 NUMPAGES9 頁高考英語作文的學習方法整理高考英語作文寫作技巧表示比較和比照的常用句型和表達法1. A is pletely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3. A and B differ in A和B在方面不同。4. A differs from B in. A在方面和B不同。5. The difference between A and B is/lies in
2、/exists inA和B的區(qū)別在于6. pared with/In contrast to A, B. 和A比起來,B7. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B 雖然普遍認為A,但是我認為B8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 盡管它們有相似性,但是A和B也是不同的。9. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B A和B都然而,A;另一方面,B10. The most striking diff
3、erence is that A, while B.最顯著的區(qū)別是A,然而B高考英語作文寫作技巧因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因為我們讀過這本書,所以我們學到很多。2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 假設(shè)我們讀這本書,我們會學到很多。3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of
4、 this, weve learned a lot. 我們讀了這本書,因此我們學了很多。4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于讀了這本書,我們已經(jīng)學到了很多。5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。7. The effect/
5、consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的結(jié)果是超重。8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導致超重。英語作文寫作技巧學習英語作文寫作技巧優(yōu)秀段落閱讀時,我們經(jīng)常會碰到一些過目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達流暢、文筆優(yōu)美,或者邏輯縝密、構(gòu)造嚴謹。根據(jù)表達需要,有不同的功能段落,如現(xiàn)象說明段、觀點陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結(jié)論歸納段、趨勢預測段、措施建議段等。有些優(yōu)秀段落可以作為寫作的功能段落加以背誦,對于我們拓展思路、標準行文大有裨益。
6、在背誦過程中,純熟掌握各種功能段落的行文規(guī)那么,自己在表達時就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點陳述段和措施建議段各一例。觀點陳述段(陳述“民族文化應該成為世界文化”的觀點)A culture of one nation may bee international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will e to
7、 accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners e to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people f
8、rom various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.一個國家的文化可能成為世界文化,這對全人類都有益。由于中國已經(jīng)向外界敞開了國門,許多來自不同國家的人都希望來看一看中國。他們會開始承受并喜歡整個中國文化,中國文化應該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國人分享。與此同時,隨著來中國的外國人越來越多,他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國人。這樣,世界各國的人們就可以更好地互相理解、和平相處。措施建議段(建議“人口老齡化”
9、的解決措施)The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and s
10、ervice. Whats more, family care and munity services should also be encouraged.人口老齡化的加速使采取應對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問,解決問題的關(guān)鍵是建立穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟根底。與此同時,應該重視整體的社會進步,改變社會保障、福利和效勞的落后場面。除此之外,應該鼓勵家庭照料和社區(qū)效勞。英語作文寫作技巧經(jīng)典篇章古往今來,英語寶庫中涌現(xiàn)出大批經(jīng)典佳作,如林肯的葛底斯堡演說(The Gettysburg Address),??思{的諾貝爾獎演說(Banquet Speech),海倫?凱勒的給我三天光明(Three Days to Se
11、e)。這些文章在文字的運用上技法高超,在思想內(nèi)涵上寓意深化,讀來字字珠璣,文字優(yōu)美,啟迪心智,含義雋永(full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart)。這樣的文章如不能熟讀成誦,那么無法融會貫穿。背誦一定數(shù)量的經(jīng)典名篇既有助于進步自己遣詞造句的才能,也有助于加強自己表達思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英國哲學家羅素(Bertrand Russell)自傳的序言部分,題為What I Have Lived For(我的人生追求),概述了作者一生追求的三種理想,文章在語言和思想兩個方面都堪稱
12、經(jīng)典,值得背誦。What I Have Lived ForThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep
13、 ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which
14、 one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and tho
15、ugh it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the
16、flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole wor
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