2021-2022學年安徽省亳州市第十二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年安徽省亳州市第十二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.Thats _too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. what B. which C. whyD. where參考答案：D2. It is really boring to practise playing the piano every dayCome on，dear!The rewards you get are _ the effort you put in（）Ain pro

2、portion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to參考答案：Ain proportion to與成比例，in addition to除了此外除此之外，in contrast to相比之下與對照，in regard to關于，對于，涉及；結合最后一個句子劃線處的前后內容可知，兩者之間是有一定的因果關系的；故選A38. -How long do you think it is _ he arrived here?-No more than half a year, I believe.A. when B. that C. before D.

3、since參考答案：D略4. -Smoking isnt really dangerous, is it?-Oh! _! Its not at all good for our health.A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt參考答案：C5. However clever _ student he seems, he should follow _teachers instructions.A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /參考答案：C6. Do you think an a

4、dvertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; the參考答案：A7. Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight oclock _ he got home. A. before B. that C. when D. until參考答案：C8. Reading _ the mind only

5、with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. furnishes B. covers C. satisfies D. instructs 參考答案：A9. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out參考答案：D10. Whats

6、 your feeling now? I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday! Acame Bwould have come Chave come Dhad come參考答案：D11. No one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. A. being influenced B. influenced C. influencing D. to be influenced 參考答案：A12. The advance of science in recent years has change

7、d the nature of many jobs and influenced the of many people . Aworks Bvacations C. careers Dopportunities 參考答案：C13. Please dont leave scissors or knives on the table the reach of little children.A. beyond B. over C. above D. within參考答案：D14. Lets eat in the garden, shall we? _ itll make a change.A. F

8、orget it B. Take it easy C. Why not D. Certainly not參考答案：C15. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _ they did the experiment.A. which; where B. that; where C. that; which D. which;, that參考答案：D 16. The Brazilian novel, the Alchemist is said into over twelve languages by the end of

9、last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated 參考答案：C二、 填空61. I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always _ (optimistic) than me.62. When it comes to desirable companies, business students _ (name) Bank of China the top c

10、hoice for seven years.63. Only those who will risk going too far can _ (possible) find out how far one can go.64. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers.65. With a _ (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger and asked hi

11、m to repeat his request.66. English might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an _ (office) one.67. A couple of days later we had the chance of riding our wooden boats on a peaceful lake nearby. We all _ (wear) life jackets.68. That was the first time Kelly _ (teac

12、h) in Nepal and she decided to go there again.69. Two years after the hurricane, the streets are now clear, and many houses _ (rebuild).70. Lin Qiaozhi devoted _ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.71. Chinas operating high-speed railway exceeds (超過) 7,500 kilometers in total, _ (ran

13、k) first in the world in terms of length.72. Although the gender gap has been narrowed in recent years, men still get more _ (opportunity).73. It was _ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic.74. Once _ a time, a little girl wearing a red riding hood walked through the woods.75. The school sho

14、p, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.參考答案：61. more optimistic 62. have named 63. possibly 64. are stepped 或者have been stepped 65. puzzled 66. official 67. wore 68. had taught 69. have been rebuilt 70. herself 71. ranking 72. opportunities 73. such 74. upon 75. whose【61題詳解】考

15、查比較級。句意：我很欽佩我的妹妹，當面對困難的時候，她總是比我更樂觀。根據(jù)句中than可知應該使用比較級形式，所以要填more optimistic?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當涉及到滿意的公司的時候，近七年以來商科學生一直把中國銀行當成最高的選擇。句中時間狀語for seven years通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以要填have named?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有那些冒險走得更遠的人才可能找到一個人的極限。副詞在句中通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，本句中副詞possibly修飾謂語部分，所以要填possibly。【64題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：看到人們因為被陌生人偶

16、爾踩到腳了而當眾吵架，我們感覺很尷尬。主語they與動詞短語step on構成被動關系，要用過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，所以要填are stepped 或者have been stepped。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：臉上帶著困惑的表情，我走向這位陌生人并請他重復他的請求。形容詞puzzled意為“感到困惑的”，通常修飾人或與人有關的事物，句中l(wèi)ook意為“表情”是與人有關的事物，所以要填puzzled修飾look。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使英語不再是官方語言，在歐盟里英語也許仍然是一個工作語言。形容詞official官方的，正式的，該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞language，所以要填

17、official?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾天以后我們有機會在附近一個寧靜的湖泊里劃我們的木船，我們都穿著救生衣。根據(jù)前句謂語動詞“had”可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，所以要填wore?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是Kelly第一次在尼泊爾教書，并且她決定還要再次去那里。固定句式：It/That is/was +the+序數(shù)詞+time that sb+現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時；意為：這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面要用過去完成時。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填過去完成時had taught?！?9題詳解】考查

18、時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：那次颶風兩年以后，現(xiàn)在街道上很干凈，很多房子都已經(jīng)被重建了。根據(jù)句意可知重建房子是一個已經(jīng)完成的事情，要用現(xiàn)在完成時；而且many houses與動詞rebuild構成被動關系，所以要填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have been rebuilt?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中國女性和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。動詞短語devote oneself to致力于，該短語在句中做謂語，反身代詞herself充當devote的賓語，所以要填herself。【71題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國正在運營的高鐵總里程超過了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主語Chinas

19、 operating high-speed railway與動詞rank構成主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要填ranking?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：盡管性別差異已經(jīng)被縮小了，但是男性仍然獲得更多的機會。名詞opportunity意為“機會”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有more修飾，說明要填復數(shù)形式，所以要填opportunities?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：天氣如此好以至于我們決定去野餐。固定句式：such that如此以至于；such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語，句中fine weather恰好是名詞短語，所以要填such?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很久以前，一個

20、戴著小紅帽的女孩穿過森林。固定短語once upon a time意為“很久以前”，在句中做時間狀語，通常與過去時連用，所以要填upon。【75題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因為放假校園商店關門了，校園商店的顧客主要是學生。本題定語從句的先行詞是the school shop，關系代詞whose引導定語從句，并在句中作定語修飾customers，所以要填whose。18. Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Fest

21、ival（孔子文化節(jié)）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _41_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance _42_celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of Ameri

22、ca East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _43_ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child, a book _44_ (write) based on Confu

23、cius teachings that emphasize the _45_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _46_ (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the_47_ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flush

24、ing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was _48_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he _49_ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _50_ (cons

25、ider) of their social status.參考答案：41. as 42. to celebrate 43. features 44. written 45. basic 46. living 47. first 48. an 49. that/who 50. consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區(qū)團體準備舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)的目的，活動內容和意義?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處指慶?？鬃游幕?jié)活動不僅是作為一個壯觀的儀式來紀念世界著名的中國哲學家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處指這個活動還是與其他當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國文化的機

26、會，此處是不定式作chance的定語，故填to celebrate.【43題詳解】考查動詞形式。此處指這個節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色，與上下文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the festival是單數(shù)，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填features.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中a book與動詞write是被動關系，指書被寫。用過去分詞作定語表被動，故填written.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46題詳解】考查動詞形式。句中介詞for后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填living.【47題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。此處由the限制，

27、根據(jù)開頭hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化節(jié)）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學家，表示“一個”且extraordinary開頭音標是元音音標。故填冠詞an.【49題詳解】考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關系代詞that/who引導。故填that/who.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來自各行各業(yè)的學生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。介詞without后加

28、名詞作賓語，故填consideration.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題9中先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關系代詞that/who引導。故填that/who.三、 閱讀理解19. A new study suggests that tiny organisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: If t

29、he carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi(菌根真菌), grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long

30、believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They

31、use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rotsor is cut down and burnedits carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen

32、leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. They then measured the amount and age of the

33、carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found young carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young c