中考英語一般過去時一般現在時一般將來時考點歸納講解與真題訓練解析

1、命題趨勢： 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考出現頻率較高的語法項目之一?？碱}多以具體的語境為主，體現了對語法知識、語境理解、語言交際能力的綜合考查。中考考查重點：1. 一般現在時的用法；2. 一般現在時的構成。考向一：一般現在時的用法表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。I often take a walk in the park. 我經常在公園散步。These T-shirts are new. 這些T恤衫是新的。表示客觀事實、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽東升西落。在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。I

2、f it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我將在戶外騎自行車。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 當她回來的時候，我將把這個好消息告訴她。表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，可用一般現在時表將來。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等?？枷蚨阂话悻F在時的構成在一般情況下用動詞原形，若主語為第三人稱單數，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es。情況構成方法例詞一般情況直接

3、加-sreadreads loveloves以s，o，x，ch，sh結尾加-espasspasses boxboxesteachteaches washwashes以輔音字母 + y結尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加-escarrycarries studystudies不規(guī)則變化havehas beam/is/are一、用括號內單詞適當的形式填空。1. They often _(play) in the playground.2. She _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _(do) s

4、he usually_(do) after school?5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. Jack sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmates _ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his father _ (do) the housewo

5、rk?11. He usually _ (get) up at six in the morning.12. She _ (have) blues eyes.13. We _ (go) to school every day.14. The boy _ (like) playing football.15. We _ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She _ (write) to her mother once a week.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18.

6、 She often _ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually _ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20. Wang Ping and Mary often _ (play) badminton together.21. My mother _ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning.23. _ (do)she _ (like) playing the violin?Y

7、es, she _ (do).24. She _ (have) two brothers. She _ (like) them very much.25. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.26. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat _ (like) eating fish every much.28. Mary and Jack _ (have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I _ (take) a walk together every even

8、ing.二、選詞填空。 read goes eats lives works watches getsMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _ up at 6:30. She 3. _ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _ TV and 6. _ bo

9、oks. At 10:30, she goes to bed.1.（2019 四川省南充市）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops2.（2019 臨沂市）Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC.

10、is3.（2019 湖北省武漢市）Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _ chickens. A. keepsB. will keep C. has keptD. kept4.（2019 北京）Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating5. （2019 哈爾濱市）When we _ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around

11、 the city. A. finishB. finishedC. will finish6. （2019 四川省眉山市）Linda has _ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she _ there. A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets7. （2019 貴陽市）Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make a

12、 big difference. A. makeB. makesC. was making8. （2019 廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come9. （2019 湖南省湘西州）We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. wont rainB. is sunnyC

13、. will be sunny10. （2019 甘肅省天水市）I dont know if Sam _. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _. A. will come；comesB. comes；will come C. will come；will comeD. comes；comes11. （2019 廣西貴港市）If the traffic busy, Linda won t catch the train in one hour. I know I will call her to leave for the train stat

14、ion at once. A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been12. （2019 廣西柳州市）I _ to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone13. （2019 貴州省黔南州）Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work. A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come14. （2019 四川省達州市）Jeff, could you tell me if it _ tomorrow. If it _ tomorrow, I

15、will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain；rainB. rains；rains C. will rain；rainsD. will rain；will rain1. （2019屆湖北咸寧嘉魚城北中學九年級上第三次月考）Could you ask him if he _ to my birthday party next Sunday?I will if I _ him this afternoon.A. comes; meet

16、B. will come; will meetC. comes; will meetD. will come; meet2. （安徽省亳州市2019屆九年級中考模擬試卷）There _ much water. You neednt get some more.A. areB. isC. hasD. be3. （2019屆廣西貴港市九年級第二次模擬考試）We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesnt rainD.

17、wont rain4. （2019年天津市五區(qū)聯考初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試第一次模擬）I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.A. feels; looksB. smells; tastesC. sounds; lookD. looks; feels【跟蹤訓練】一、用括號內單詞適當的形式填空。1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do 5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read 9. do; have 10. does; do 1

18、1. gets 12. has 13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes 17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play 21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes 25. dont watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have29. take二、選詞填空。1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads【真題再現】1. D【解析】句意：Daddy，我們什么時候出去放風箏？雨一停。A

19、. is stopping正在停，現在進行時；B. stopped停止，一般過去時；C. will stop將停，一般將來時。D. stops停止，一般現在時，第三人稱單數。這里是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時態(tài)，主語是the rain，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數。這里的意思是說雨一停，我們就去。As soon as 引導的時間狀語從句時態(tài)要遵循：主將從現。本題主句省略，從句主語是the rain，所以用rains。故選D。2. C【解析】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？當然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的there b

20、e句型，B選項是一般過去時的there be句型，C選項是一般現在時的there be句型；根據句意這里是一般現在時，故選C。3. A【解析】句意：她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道，她養(yǎng)雞?？疾橐话悻F在時。A. keeps一般現在時； B. will keep一般將來時；C. has kept現在完成時； D. kept一般過去時。表達事實或真理，要使用一般現在時，結合句意可知填keeps；故選A。4. A【解析】句意：Sam每個周末和他的朋友們去滑冰。skates滑冰，動詞的第三人稱單數形式；is skating現在進行時；has skated現在完成時；was skating過去進行時。根據句意和

21、句中every weekend可知，這里表達經常性的動作，應用一般現在時，主語Sam是第三人稱單數，故應選A。5. A【解析】when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)遵守主將從現的原則，即主句用一般將來，從句用一般現在時。6. D【解析】句意：琳達已經去了巴黎，我怎樣能夠和她聯系？別擔心，她一到那就會給你打電話。第一空處，根據How can I get in touch with her可知，琳達去了巴黎，還沒回來，用have gone to，第二空處，根據主將從現原則可知可知，as soon as引導的從句用一般現在時，故選D。7. B【解析】句意：志愿服務使世界更加溫暖，即使是小事情也會有很大的影

22、響。A. make使，制作；動詞原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，過去進行時。根據 can make a big difference可知，空格處應該用一般現在時，這里是動名詞做主語，謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數。根據題意，故選B。8. A【解析】句意：我們想知道我們的父母下個周末是否會來參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會。如果他們來，我們會非常高興的。come來，動詞原形；comes第三人稱單數形式；are coming現在進行時表示將來；will come一般將來時。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故先排除C和D。主語they是復數，動詞

23、用原形，故選A。9. B【解析】句意：如果這個星期天天氣晴朗，我們就去野餐。聽起來不錯。根據We will go for a picnic if it. this Sunday. 這里if引導一個條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，表示將來，即：主將從現。sunny是形容詞，做is的表語。選項A、C為將來時，排除。故選B。10. A【解析】句意：我不知道山姆是否將要來。別擔心。他一來我就告訴你。前句中賓語從句要用一般將來時，后句中主句用一般將來時，時間狀語從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主句是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，選項B、C、D都不符合語法。故選A。11. A【解析】if表

24、示如果，引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現的規(guī)則，從句主語the traffic，故is，故選A。12. A【解析】句意：我每天步行上學。根據every day可知用一般現在時，主語I，謂語動詞用原形，所以選A。13. C【解析】根據句意湯姆直到他父親下班回來才上床睡覺可知，主句要用一般將來時，時間狀語從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，選項ABD都不符合語法，故選C。14. C【解析】考查主從復合句，第一句為if引導的賓語從句，主句為一般現在時，從句中tomorrow為明天，用于一般將來時，謂語動詞用will do的形式，第二句為if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般

25、現在時，主語it為第三人稱單數，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故選C?！灸M檢測】1. D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你能幫我問問下周日他能否參加我的生日派對嗎？如果我今天中午見到他，我會問的。if引導賓語從句，表示是否的意思；在條件句中要用一般現在時表示將來時，只有在表示愿意或不愿意的時候，if后才可跟will或wont。根據題意可知第一個空表示是否，第二空是條件句，表示如果，故選D。2. B【解析】句意：有許多水，你不必再多買點了。A. are是，復數；B. is是，單數；C. has有，第三人稱單數；D. be是，原形。主語是much water可知be動詞用單數。be用單數is。根據題意，

26、故選B。3. C【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據句意及題干分析if引導的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，根據主將從現原則，if從句中應用一般現在時態(tài)，根據句意是不下雨，所以選C。4. B【解析】句意：我不喜歡奶酪，因為它聞起來味道太強烈，有點酸。A. feels; looks 感覺起來，看起來；B. smells; tastes聞起來，嘗起來；C. sounds; look聽起來，看起來；D. looks; feels看起來，感覺起來。strong用來形容奶酪的氣味，sour用來形容奶酪的味道，前者是“聞起來”，后者是“嘗起來”。故答案選B?？键c十二 一般將來時

27、命題趨勢： 動詞的時態(tài)是中考出現頻率較高的語法項目之一?？碱}多以具體的語境為主，體現了對語法知識、語境理解、語言交際能力的綜合考查。中考考查重點：1. 了解并能運用?？嫉牧N時態(tài)，尤其熟練運用一般現在時、一般過去時、進行時等高頻時態(tài)；2. 正確辨析幾種易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般將來時主要構成形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或事情。1. will/shall+動詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱，will not=wont，shall not=shant。Which

28、paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？2. be going to +不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a

29、storm. 看那烏云，暴風雨快來了。3. be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報告。4. be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。be to和be going to的區(qū)別be to表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主觀的打算或計劃。I am to

30、play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀打算）5.現在進行時表將來時下列動詞的現在進行時表示將來時：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般現在時表將來a. 下列動詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上

31、已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后。b. 以here，there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。c. 在時間或條件句中。When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him t

32、o wait for me. 比爾來后，讓他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就寫信給你。d. 在動詞hope，take care that，make sure that等的賓語從句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的

33、用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 b. 表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。L

34、ook! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面： a. 表示單純的未來將要，通用各個人稱。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 b. 表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事

35、。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他將三十歲了。 c. 問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？ 一般將來時特殊用法： 1. be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to talk abou

36、t the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能與tomorrow，next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 3. 有些表趨向性的動詞可用進行時表將來，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，start，die等。Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes

37、going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 這個老人要去世。1. Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. The weather forecast says it _ later in the afternoon. A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained2. We need to discuss when we

38、 should go. I know, but not today. I _ an important meeting. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending3. Its getting warm. I think the sea level _ in the future. A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises4. _ a small plane in the future? Yes, I think so. A. Will every family have B. Does e

39、very family have C. Do every family have D. Is every family having5. Mr. Smith _ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited6. Mary is _ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go to has D. going to has7. Can I see the headmaster now? Im afraid you cant. He

40、_ a meeting. He _ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby. A. will have; will come B. will have; comes C. is having; will come D. is having; comes8. Im not sure if my sister Vivian _ the driving test next week. Please let me know if she _ it. A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass

41、C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes9. The teacher said, Jerry, I hope you _ more careful next time. A. will be B. are C. were D. would be10. Lucy is happy because she _ presents next weekend. A. receives B. receive C. will receive D. are going to receive1. （2019 江西?。㊣ve never seen Mr. Taylor

42、before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting. A. will introduceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced2. （2019 甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be3. （2019 樂山）Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the after

43、noon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining4. （2019 重慶市A卷）Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. A. receivesB. received C. will receive D. has received5. （2019 北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. w

44、ill book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking6. （2019 廣西百色市）Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he? Yes. And he in two weeks. A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns7. （2019 湖北省咸寧市）Lets go climbing if it this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; ra

45、insB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain8. （2019 湖南省益陽市）Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. took C. will take9.（2019 四川省廣元市）If you study hard, you into a good senior high school. A. gotB. will getC. get10. （2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）Th

46、e summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would11. （2019 天水市）I dont know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. comes; comes12. （2019 甘肅省天水市）I dont

47、know if Sam . Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come；comesB. comes；will come C. will come；will comeD. comes；comes13. （2019 四川省達州市）Jeff, could you tell me if it _ tomorrow. If it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny. Lets go camping on the Fenghuang mo

48、untain. A. rain；rainB. rains；rains C. will rain；rainsD. will rain；will rain14. （2019 四川省廣元市）If you study hard, you into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get1. （2019湖北咸寧嘉魚城北中學九年級月考）Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday?I will if I him this afternoon.A. comes; meetB.

49、 will come; will meet C. comes; will meetD. will come; meet2. （2019貴州省安順市九年級模擬）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to; will do D. has been to; do3. （北京市西城區(qū)2019屆九年級4月統(tǒng)一測試）Whats your plan for this weekend, Lucy?

50、I my grandparents.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited4. （2019年天津市（五區(qū)聯考)初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試第一次模擬）If you your homework now, you it before dinner.A. start; finishB. will start; will finishC. start; will finishD. will start; finish5. （2019河北邯鄲市中考英語第一次模擬）You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stay B

51、. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed6. （北京市大興區(qū)2019年中考一模）A new park in our town next year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built跟蹤訓練1. A 【解析】句意：看那片烏云，風刮得很大。天氣預報說下午晚些時候將要下雨。根據The weather forecast says可知天氣預報說的內容是將要發(fā)生的，故此處用一般將來時，故選A。2. C 【解析】句意：我們需要討論什么時候去。我知道，但今天不行。我要參加一個重要會議。根據語境可知，參加會議還未發(fā)生

52、，所以使用一般將來時態(tài)表達，其結構是：will +動詞原形。故選C。3. B 【解析】句意：天變得暖和了。我想海平面在未來將會升高。go去，rise升高。根據in the future可知此處用一般將來時，結合句意，天氣變暖，海面升高，故選B。4. A 【解析】句意：在將來每個家庭將有一架小飛機嗎？是的，我認為是這樣的。根據in the future可知此處用一般將來時，故選A。5. A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年將參觀我們的學校。根據時間狀語next year判斷，時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為A。6. B 【解析】句意：明天瑪麗將去野餐。根據時間狀語tomorrow可知此處用一般將來時，

53、be going to do sth將要做某事，故選B。7. C 【解析】句意：我現在能見校長嗎？恐怕不能。他正在開會。他10分鐘后將回來。你可以在大廳里等他。根據Can I see the headmaster now?可知此處表示現在正在，故第一空用現在進行時be doing。第二空根據時間狀語in 10 minutes可知此處用一般將來時，故選C。8. D 【解析】句意：我不確定我妹妹Vivian下周是否可以通過駕駛考試。如果她通過了，請讓我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是如果，引導條件狀語從句，條件

54、狀語從句中，要用一般現在時態(tài)表示將來發(fā)生的動作，主語she是第三人稱單數形式，動詞要+-s /-es，所以第二空填：passes。故選D。9. A 【解析】句意：老師說：Jerry，我希望你下次更認真些。根據next time可知此處用一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選A。10. C 【解析】句意：露絲很高興因為她下周她將收到禮物。此句中時間next weekend，意思是下周末，可知用將來時，選C或D，主語she第三人稱單數形式，應用be動詞is的形式，will用于各種人稱，故D錯誤，選C。真題再現1. A【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生。不要擔心，開會前我會把

55、他介紹給你的。根據will introduce一般將來時態(tài)的結構，introduced一般過去時態(tài)的結構，have introduced現在完成時態(tài)的結構，had introduced過去完成時態(tài)的結構；根據Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選A。2. D【解析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據In the near future可知，本題考查there be結構的一般將來時。該結構有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可

56、知，D正確。3. A【解析】句意：你最好帶一把傘，天氣預報說下午將會下雨。謝謝，我將放一把到我的包里。A.一般將來時；B.一般現在時；C.現在進行時。根據句意可知，天氣預報說今天下午會下雨，表示將來會下雨，用一般將來時，故選A。4. C【解析】由時間狀語Next week可推知，此處要用一般將來時。5. A【解析】句意：如果你想要參觀故宮博物院，我明天將會給你訂票。will book一般將來時；booked一般過去時；have booked現在完成時；was booking過去進行時。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中使用一般現在時，主句應用一般將來時，故選A。6. A【解析】句意：你的父親

57、已經去深圳出差，不是嗎？是的，他打算兩周后回來。A為一般將來時；B為現在完成時；C為一般過去時；D為一般現在時。根據in two weeks可知，該題的時態(tài)是一般將來時，其結構是：will+動詞原形。故選A。7. B【解析】句意：如果這個星期六天氣好，我們去爬山吧。好主意。但沒人知道會不會下雨。第一個空if引導的是條件狀語從句，因此從句用一般現在時表示將來，is fine；第二個空if引導的是賓語從句，根據第一句的時間狀語this Saturday可知，要用一般將來時，一般將來時的構成是will+動詞原形。故選B。8. C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。

58、A. take是一般現在時態(tài)；B. took是一般過去時態(tài)；C. will take是一般將來時態(tài)。根據時間狀語the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般將來時態(tài)，故選C。9. B【解析】考查條件狀語從句時態(tài)的用法。句意：如果你努力學習，你_進入一個好點的高中。A. got 表示一般過去時；B. will get 是一般將來時；C. get 是一般現在時。連詞if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來的動作。由句意可知，主句是將來發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選B。10. A【解析】句意：暑假就要來了，你已經為它制定了一個計劃嗎？還沒有，我打算

59、去桂林。will 將要；B. is going to 打算；C. would將要，will的過去式。根據語境可知用一般將來時。排除C。其結構是will+動詞原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be動詞用am。排除B；根據題意，故選A。11. A【解析】句意：我不知道薩姆明天是否會來。別擔心，他一來我就告訴你。第一個句子為if引導的賓語從句，根據從句中的時間狀語tomorrow判斷，從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，排除B,D；第二個句子是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現的原則，本句的主句是一般將來時，as soon as引導的從句要用一般現在時，故選A。1

60、2. A【解析】句意：我不知道山姆是否將要來。別擔心。他一來我就告訴你。前句中賓語從句要用一般將來時，后句中主句用一般將來時，時間狀語從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主句是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，選項B、C、D都不符合語法。故選A。13. C【解析】考查主從復合句，第一句為if引導的賓語從句，主句為一般現在時，從句中tomorrow為明天，用于一般將來時，謂語動詞用will do的形式，第二句為if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主語it為第三人稱單數，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。14. B【解析】句意：如果你努力學習，你就會進入一所好高中。主句要用一般將來時，條件狀語從句要用