2021-2022學年上海寶山區(qū)楊行中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年上海寶山區(qū)楊行中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題25. -How do you like the match? -Oh，I havent seen one for years. Aa more exciting Bmore an excitingCthe most exciting D. the more exciting參考答案：A略2. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; is B. have; is C. have; are參考答案：B考查主謂一致。

2、一半的同學完成了大部分工作，余下的相當難。class同學們，表示復數(shù)含義，謂語用復數(shù);theleft余下的，the+adj.指事物時，看作單數(shù)，故選B。3. -How many people are in your family? -Five, or seven if you_my dog and cat. A. admire B. suppose C.support D. include參考答案：D4. _ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A. It B. As C. That D. What參考答案：B【詳解】考

3、查固定用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us眾所周知，該用法是固定用法，故選B。5. After that, he knew he could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across參考答案：C6. -What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days when _goes right

4、.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing 沒什么 anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句 everything 一切事情 something 一些事情結合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰對方，結合語境應選nothing放在句中表達否定的意思.故選。7. It was the second time that I the film.A. have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen參考答案：D8. The condition prevents

5、the blood from freely.A. circulating B. spreading C. flowing D. circling參考答案：A9. Neither Join nor I _able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.A. am B. are C. is D. are to be參考答案：A略10. We had to _ the plan for a picnic for the bad weather last Sunday.A. give in B. give out C. give

6、back D. give up參考答案：D11. We are worried about _ they can be rescued. A. that B. whether C. if D. what參考答案：B略12. - I would join a party tonight!- _!A. For free B. Have funC. Good luck D. Dont come back too late參考答案：B13. -Did the reference give the information you needed?-Yes, but it, I had to read it

7、 entirely. A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find參考答案：A14. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?A. spend B. cover C. fill D. offer 參考答案：B15. Id grown _ of the city and it was difficult to leave.A. sureB. terrifiedC. tiredD. fond 參考答案：D16. To be _, the new couple chose to go on bikes i

8、nstead of fancy cars to their wedding reception.A. environmentally-friendly B. sycophanticC. luxuriousD. reliable參考答案：A17. Tom is so lazy that it is the third time that he_late this week（）Ahas cameBis comingCcameDhas come參考答案：D考查特殊句式中的時態(tài)固定句式；it/this is the 序數(shù)詞 time that sb+選擇完成時本句前面使用了is，說明后面使用選擇完成時

9、故D正確18. I wonder what I should learn in the future. You may learn art since you _ painting and drawing. A. benefit from B. have a gift forC. look forward to D. are tired of參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫51. With all his attention _ (fix) on the painting, he didnt notice me come in.52. The bowls never needed _ (wash),

10、 as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.53. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house_(rebuild)54. The patient_ (send) to another hospital before we got there.55. Food supplies in the flood stricken area_ (run) out. we must act imm

11、ediately before there is nothing left.56. The question_ (discuss) now at the meeting is very important.57. The government is taking _( measure) to bring down the prices of houses.58. _ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution.59. Great attention must be paid to _ (develop) welfare, especially

12、 in the poor area.60. The fires burned for three days, _ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 buildings.參考答案：51. fixed 52. washing 53. is being rebuilt 54. had been sent 55. are running 56. being discussed 57. measures 58. transporting 59. developing 60. destroying本題主要考查學生的語法知識，在做題時要隨時提醒自己是否注意到了時態(tài)；語態(tài)；分詞；短語搭

13、配，只有知道可能考查的考點，在做題時才能提醒自己，提高答題的準確率。51. Fixed;考查with結構；因為his attention和動詞fix是被動關系，所以用過去分詞表被動，故填fixed.52. Washing;當wash用作不及物動詞表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動含義，故填washing.53. Is being rebuilt;根據(jù)for the moment可知，在一段時間內進行的事情用現(xiàn)在進行時，又因為房子是“被重建”，所以需要用被動時態(tài)，故填is being rebuilt.54. Had been sent；根據(jù)“before we got there.”可

14、知，“送走”發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，又因為病人是“被送走”，所以用被動時態(tài)，故填had been sent.55. Are running;根據(jù)后面的“we must act immediately before there is nothing left.”可知，洪水災區(qū)的食物現(xiàn)在并沒有用完，而是正在用完；表示正在發(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)在進行時，run out沒有被動時態(tài)，故填are running.56. Being discussed;考查分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句子可知，“問題”是“正在被討論”，所以需要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作，又因為“被討論”需要用被動時態(tài)，故填being dis

15、cussed.57. Measures；考查take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；句意為“政府正采取措施降低房價”；故填measures.58. Transporting；考查動名詞做主語；動名詞做主語時通常表示一件已知的事或經驗。句意為“用火車運輸貨物可以減少污染”（經驗），故填transporting.59. Developing；考查短語pay attention to.關注.，這里的to是介詞，后面接動詞需要用ing形式；雖然這里用了短語的被動形式，但是to的詞性不變，故填developing.60. Destroying;考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語；句意為“大火燒

16、了三天，摧毀了25000棟建筑”。后面“摧毀了25000棟建筑”是前面“大火燒了三天”的結果，故填destroying.【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，由以下幾個特點：1.其邏輯主語一般應該與句子的主語保持一致。2.要看它同句子之間的關系，以確定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。3.注意非謂語動詞的時間關系，以確定分詞的時態(tài)形式。例如第10題：The fires burned for three days, _ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 buildings.因為沒有連詞，后面只能填寫非謂語動詞，destroy的邏輯主語是The fires，并且是主動關系，故填destroy

17、ing.三、 閱讀理解20. Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means(方式) to meet your desires but a lack of desires not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real ric

18、hes consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹沒) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅) , a royal pala

19、ce. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm(熱心,熱情) adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spir

20、it on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when youre hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich

21、person is not someone who has a library but someone who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered t

22、hem. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.29. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that _.A. though materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. though materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they