簡單句五大基本句型

1、關(guān)于簡單句五大基本句型第一張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語句子的種類(按結(jié)構(gòu)）簡單句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)第二張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語謂語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(間)賓語(直)Vt（及物動詞）系動詞Vi（不及物動詞）英語句子基本成分示意圖簡單句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡單句的五種基本句型組合、擴展、變化而來的,只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會游刃有余了第三張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2

2、022年6月2.A crane eats fish.3.A Swan has a long thin neck.4.A swallow has a forked tail. 1.A golden eagle is flying.Subject(主語)S 動作發(fā)出者Verb（謂語）V 動作本身Direct Object（賓語）DO 動作承受者1. S + V 主語+謂語 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2. S + V + O 主語+謂語+賓語Vi 不及物動詞 后面沒有賓語Vt 及物動詞 后面必須有賓語第四張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月SV和SVO的注意點1.They are running.2.Jim c

3、an draw.3.The baby pandas drink milk.4.We will read English.run draw vi.(不及物 動詞）drink read vt.（及物動詞）注意: 1.謂語(V)具有各種不同時態(tài);進行時；情態(tài)動詞；現(xiàn)在時； 以及將來時2. 在句中先找主語 subject 再找謂語部分如是不及物動詞，其后不能直接加賓語如是及物動詞，其后必須有賓語。其后有沒有賓語是S+V和S+V+O判斷標志 3. 如果對賓語提問使用疑問詞what. 1. S + V1. S + V + OWhat do the baby pandas drink?What will w

4、e read?第五張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide這就是我們常見的 動詞+ to do 句型動詞 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise這就是我們常見的 動詞+ doing 句型動詞 + 賓語從句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find The government wants to protect the endangered

5、 birds.SVOI will finish doing homework soon.SVOI think that you can do the job.SVO第六張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I like the golden eagle.It has a hooked beak.It looks strong.It is lovely.SSSSVVlinking verbs(系動詞)DODOP（表語)PredicativeV1. S + V(lv) + P 主語+ 謂語(系動詞) + 表語系動詞表語表語:表示主語是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))be (am is a

6、re was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得第七張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常見的連系動詞 1.表示感覺的動詞5個-翻譯為 起來feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;sound interesting; look happy2.表示變化的動詞：有固定的搭配get smaller; grow older; become stron

7、ger; turn yellow; go bad; come true3.表示狀態(tài)保持的動詞：stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎必須是這三類專門的詞，而且必須表達這個特殊的含義時才是系動詞。第八張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 The man is in the park.2 He looks kind.3 He is a kind man.4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.5 The world will become better.lvl

8、vlvlvlvP（介詞短語）P（adj）P(adj)P（n名詞短語）P(adj形容詞比較級)表語 P成分可以是形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(形名介)第九張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She often laughs.2. She is laughing now. 3. She will laugh soon.4. She is singing happily.She is singing a song. She is a singer. She is happy.(S + V+O)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)區(qū)分進行時態(tài)和SVP中l(wèi)v是Be動詞的情況注意: 1

9、 現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語與主系表結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別:關(guān)鍵要看be動詞后接的是實義動詞ing形式還是表語(形名介).(S + V+P)Happily adv修飾動詞sing viA song 是名詞做賓語 sing vta singer 名詞表語 happy 形容詞表語一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時謂語(V)具有各種不同時態(tài)第十張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We call the man David.a zookeeperSVDOOC(賓補)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsD

10、avid S + V + DO + OC 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補第十一張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We callthe manDavidDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無法說明完整句意必須添加補足語補充說明賓語情況判斷標準是在DO和OC中間可否加be動詞 S + V + DO + OC 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補句型the manis就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系David此處為 名詞賓補可接名詞賓補的動詞有call/elect/name/find第十二張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I makehimangryDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無法說明完整句意必須添加補足語補充說明賓語

11、情況判斷標準是在DO和OC中間可否加be動詞 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補句型 簡稱 主謂賓補Heis就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系此處為 形容詞賓補可接 形容詞賓補的動詞有keep/make/find第十三張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We often findhimin the zooDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無法說明完整句意必須添加補足語補充說明賓語情況判斷標準是在DO和OC中間可否加be動詞 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補句型 簡稱 主謂賓補Heis就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系此處為 介短賓補可接 介短賓補的動詞有keep/see/notice/find第十四張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作

12、于2022年6月He tellsusto protect the birdsDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無法說明完整句意必須添加補足語補充說明賓語情況就是我們常見的 動詞+ sb + to do 詞組 主 +謂 + 賓+賓補句型 簡稱 主謂賓補此處為 帶to的動詞不定式做賓補第十五張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He tells us to protect the birds.常見的可接帶to不定式賓補的動詞有：tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)My deskmate often

13、makes me laugh.常見的可接不帶to不定式當(dāng)賓補的動詞有：一感二聽三讓五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observeV + O + OC (V sb do sth)He keeps me waiting.常見的可接動詞-ing形式作賓補的動詞有：Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V sb doing sth)第十六張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I often hear David _ when

14、 I stay at home, but yesterday I was very angry because I heard him _ in his room at midnight. A sing; sang B singing; singing C sing; singing D sing; singC感官類動詞用動詞原形和動詞-ing形式做賓補 含義不同第十七張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He spoke loudly to make himself heard.常見的可接動詞-ed形式作賓補的動詞有：Have, make, get,see,hear,feel,watch

15、,findV + O + OC (V sb done)Can you hear someone playing basketball next door?He came home at midnight and found his money stolen.V sb doneV sb doing sth第十八張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 I find you clever.2 We will make our country stronger and stronger.3 They can keep the zoo clean.4 Parents wish their chil

16、dren to study hard.5 We often make the teachers help us.DODODODODOOC (adj)OC 形容詞 比較級OC adjOC to do 不定式OC 動詞原形?？嫉闹髦^賓補句型：第十九張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一個非常特殊的句型I found it interesing to learn English.SVDOOCDO形式賓語真正賓語動詞（make/feel/find/consider/think)+ it + 賓補 + 真正賓語I felt it useful to learn English.第二十張，PPT共三

17、十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 we shouldnt give any food.the birdsSVDO（直接賓語) Direct objectIO(間接賓語)Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules. IOVSDOsb.Sth. S + V + IO + DO 主 +謂 + 間賓+直賓句型第二十一張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I passHe boughthima bookhis sona present.IODOIODOtofor雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個賓語，判斷標準是可否將兩個賓語順序替換并加介詞to/for S + V + IO + DO 主

18、語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語加to: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/ return/ hand加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save 第二十二張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 Many boys are running.1 I feel excited.4 He gave Tom a present.5 I find it interesting.6 Music sounds beautiful.7 I am a student.8

19、 She bought a pen for me.9 I saw her dance.2 They are watching TV.主語+ 謂語(系動詞) + 表語主語+謂語（及）+賓語主語+謂語（不及物）主 +謂 + 間賓+直賓句型主 +謂 + 賓+賓補主語+ 謂語(系動詞) + 表語主語+ 謂語(系動詞) + 表語主 +謂 + 間賓+直賓句型主 +謂 + 賓+賓補10. I call him LiMing.主 +謂 + 賓+賓補第二十三張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. She spoke very softly. 12. He bought a T-shirt. 13. J

20、ay named his dog Bobby. 14. She looks lovely.主語+謂語（不及物）主語+謂語（及）+賓語主 +謂 + 賓+賓補主語+ 謂語(系動詞) + 表語第二十四張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?？嫉闹髦^賓補句型：請找出賓補1 We name our city Yangzhou.2 The students make Daniel monitor.3 Everyone should make the classroom clean.4 Millie found the movie very interesting.5 I left the book a

21、t home.6 They finally found the pen under the book.第二十五張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7 My teacher let the boy stand an hour.8 I heard him sing a song last night.9 I watch our team playing football.10 I heard him singing at 12 last night.11 My mother keeps me waiting an hour.12 We saw Kitty dancing at that mo

22、ment.13 I would like/want you to do a bird count.14 Mr. Tang teaches me how to read a book.第二十六張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí):下列句子分別屬于哪一基本句型A . 主語+系動詞+表語B . 主語+謂語C .主語+謂語+賓語D .主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語E .主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語( )1. The flower smells sweet .( )2. I visited my teacher last Sunday .( )3. They are dancing .( )4

23、. Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .( )5. Jenny bought a watch for him.第二十七張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )6. His mother sent him a new watch .( )7. I often hear her sing in the next room. ( )8. The girl opened the door .( )9. Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan .( )10. She looks like her mother .( )11.

24、You should study hard .( )12. The children play football on the playground every afternoon.第二十八張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )13. The weather is getting warmer and warmer .( )14. We painted the wall white .( )15. He asked me to go swimming with him .( )16. On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )1

25、7. Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18. Tom and John are the best students in our class.( )19. He did everything to help the poor .( )20. She asked me my telephone number .Has taught maths to us第二十九張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月易考的混淆點 一 The food tastes _(delicious).S + V(lv) + P I will taste

26、the food _ (good). S + V(Vt) + OHis father looked _ (angry)S+V(lv) + PHis father looked _ (angry) at him.S + V(Vi+介詞) + Odeliciouswellangryangrily1 三類專門詞，而且表達這種特殊含義才是系動詞。 有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性第三十張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月易考的混淆點 一 1 He looks _ because his son is looking _ at the bird.A happy,happily B happily

27、, happilyC happily, happy D happily, happy_, he can stay in Hongkong for two days. However, after he heard good news, he stayed very _.A Luckily; calm B Lucky; calmC Lucky; calmly D Luckily; calmlyA1 三類專門詞，而表達特殊的含義才是系動詞。 有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性A第三十一張，PPT共三十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月易考的混淆點 二1 The food tastes _A good B well 2 We should stay _ during the earthquake.A