比較級和最高級練習(xí)題

1、大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較 級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高 級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1）規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er, -est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞tall（高的）taller tallest未尾力口 -er,-est great（巨大的）greater greatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾nice（好的）nicer nicest的單音詞和少數(shù)large（大的）larger largest以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able （有能力的）abler ablest音節(jié)詞只加

2、-r,-st以個輔音字母 big（大的）bigger biggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的）hotter hottest音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er, -est以輔音字母 +y easy（容易的）easier easiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy（忙的）busier busiest改y為i,再加-er, -est少數(shù)以-er, -ow clever（聰明的）cleverer cleverest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow（窄的）narrower narrowest未尾加-er, -est其他雙音節(jié)詞和important（重要的）多音節(jié)詞，在前 more important面力口

3、 more , most most important來構(gòu)成比較級和easily（容易地）最高級。more easilymost easily2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）/ better bestwell（健康的）bad （壞的）/ worse worst川（有病的）old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）more mostlittle（少的）less leastfar （遠(yuǎn)的）farther/further farthest/furthestas +形容詞或副詞原級 + as1）在否定句或疑問句中可用 soas。He ca

4、nnot run so/as fast as you.2）當(dāng)asas中間有名詞時采用以下格式as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞as + many/much + 名詞This is as good an example as the other is.as的前面。I can carry as much paper as you can.3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4）倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as 倍數(shù) + then + of

5、This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比較級形容詞或副詞 + thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.、/、A、1 注息：1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。（錯）He is more

6、cleverer than his brother.（對）He is more clever than his brother.（對）He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。（錯）China is larger that any country in Asia.（對）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier

7、to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較： Which is large, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修飾比較級的詞a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a g

8、reat deal, any, still, even 等2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。3）以上詞（除by far）外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。典型例題：Are you feeling?Yes , Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. mor

9、e much答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B, C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較 級，不需more,因此C為正確答案。If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案：Domany,old 和 far1）如果后接名詞時，much more +不可數(shù)名詞many more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式：older/oldes

10、t 和 elder/eldest。elder, eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.far有兩種比較級，farther, further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。在美語中，father表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。I have nothing further to say.the +最高級+比較范圍The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不

11、用。形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注息：a. ve

12、ry可修飾最高級，但位置與 much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)否定詞語+比較級，否定詞語+ soas”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is e

13、asier than this.=This is the easiest thing.和more有關(guān)的詞組the more the more 越就越The harder you work , the greater progress youll make.more B than A 與其說A不如說Bless A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.no more than 與樣，不比多The officials could see no more than the

14、Emperor.no less than 與樣He is no less diligent than you.more than不只是，非常 She is more than kind to us all.典型例題The weather in China is different from.A. in America B. one in America C. AmericaD. that in America答案：D.本題意為中國的天氣比美國熱。比較的是天氣而不是國家，C不能 選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可 數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，

15、所以選 DoAfter the new technique was introduced , the factory produced tractorsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案C.此句意為這個廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)用 倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞原形+ as +比較對象”的句型。所以此句答案為 CoThis ruler is three times as long as that one.形容詞和副詞比較級、最

16、高級練習(xí)題一、選擇填空Which does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. muchThe Changjiang River is one ofin the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer riversThe box is than I wanted.A. bigerB. the bigerC. biggerD. the biggerMy mooncake is nicer his.A. lik

17、e B. with C. for D. thanYou are fatter than .A. he B. his C. him D. he is tallHe jumps of the three.A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthestMy hair is longer than .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother s D. Lucy sThere are paper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a littleThe pen is

18、than that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperA. more.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.B. very C. a lot of D. much.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.It s too for you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the eas

19、iest.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most.You have more rulers than me. Butare nicer than A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strongD.

20、 taller,stronger 16.Mother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more children B. a lot of peopleC. much men and women D.many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. small B. smaller C. the smalle

21、st D. smallest 19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall asThis bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twentyyuan D. dearer twenty yuan二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.There are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.Which do yo