新概二英語51課件

1、Lesson 51Reward for Virtue1reward n.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝，賞金 eg.He worked hard without (any) hope of reward. 他辛勤工作卻（絲毫）不期待報(bào)酬。 v.給予報(bào)酬，酬謝，報(bào)答 eg.Is this how you reward me for my help? 你就這樣報(bào)答我對(duì)你的幫助嗎？ eg.I will reward you later. eg.How can I reward your kindness? rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的 a rewarding experience 2reward

2、 as a reward for 作為（對(duì)某事的）報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞）give a reward to sb for sth 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬in reward of 為酬答,作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward sb for sth 為某事報(bào)答某人reward sb withfor sth為某事而以報(bào)答某人3virtue n. n.美德，善，清高 (反義詞vice 惡行，缺德行為） a man of virtue 有品德的人 eg.Honesty is a virtue. lead a life of virtue 過高尚的生活 eg.Virtue is its own reward.做好事，樂在其中。 n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)

3、，長(zhǎng)處 eg.The big class has the virtue of making more friends. eg.My room has the virtue of being warm even in winter. 我的房間有個(gè)好處在冬天也很溫暖。 virtual adj 事實(shí)上的，實(shí)際上的 by virtue of =in virtue of 由于；靠的力量4diet n. 節(jié)食 go on a diet / be on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食 lose weight put on weight / gain weight (日常的）飲食 a balanced diet 均衡

4、飲食 diet sheet （病人的）規(guī)定食譜on a diet 吃規(guī)定的飲食put sb on a diet（醫(yī)生）給某人規(guī)定飲食5forbid v.禁止，不許 forbid-forbade-forbidden forbid+ n/ doing eg.Who can forbid our marriage? eg.Smoking is forbidden in this building. forbid sb eg.If you want to go ,I cant forbid you. eg.He didnt like his daughters boyfriend,and forbad

5、e him into the house. forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事 eg.My father forbade me to watch TV. eg.It is forbidden to smoke in this room.(No smoking) forbidden adj.（被）禁止的 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground禁區(qū)6forbid v.禁止，不許 God forbid (that)但愿不 eg.God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.但愿明天不上課。7hurriedly a

6、dv.匆忙地，草率地 hurried adj. a hurried trip匆促旅行 a hurried meal匆匆忙忙一頓飯 hurry v.趕快，慌忙 eg.Dont hurry. eg.Hurry up. eg.With this,the woman hurried away/ off.說完這，那婦人匆匆離去。 eg.He hurried home. eg.He hurried to school. hurry to+地點(diǎn) 匆忙趕到某地8embarrass vt.使尷尬，使難堪 embarrass sb eg.Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot

7、. eg.She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. embarrassing adj.令人困惑，令人難堪，尷尬的 embarrassed adj.感到困惑的，感到難堪，尷尬的 financially embarrassed經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，囊中羞澀=short of money9embarrassment n.困窘，尷尬Blush in embarrassment 難堪的臉紅區(qū)別 embassy n.大使館10guilt n.責(zé)任，罪責(zé)，罪行，罪狀 eg.Guilt was written all over her face.罪惡寫滿了她的臉。 eg.He d

8、enied his guilt.不安，內(nèi)疚 feeling of guilt 內(nèi)疚感g(shù)uilty adj.有罪的，不安的，內(nèi)疚的guiltless adj.無罪的 eg.I feel guilty about cutting classes.逃課讓我感到不安。 eg.I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you.我感到內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)闆]有錢借給你。11strict adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 be strict with sb be strict in sth be strict in ones work /study 對(duì)工作嚴(yán)格/學(xué)習(xí) eg.Fir

9、st of all ,you must be strict with yourself. adj. 嚴(yán)密的，正確的 the strict truth 確鑿的事實(shí) in the strict sense of the word嚴(yán)格來講 keep a strict hand over the children嚴(yán)格管教子女12occasionally adv.偶爾地(相當(dāng)于now and then,at times) eg.I occasionally go to the movies with him. occasional adj.偶爾的 eg.Well have occasional snow

10、 during the night.晚上偶爾會(huì)下一陣雪。 occasion n.時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻 on one occasion,on another occasion一次，又一次 on this occasion在這種場(chǎng)合 on that occasion在那種場(chǎng)合 eg.Its always the same on this kind of occasion.13 My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. sothat 如此以至于 eg

11、.Its so cold that the pond has frozen. soas to do 到程度 eg.She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus. 她如此善良，幫那個(gè)老太太下車。 decide to do 決定做某事 go on a diet 進(jìn)行節(jié)食14 He began his diet a week ago.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先；最初；首要 eg.Fir

12、st of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，后來才放聲大笑。 write out 開列出；寫完15a list of list n. put a persons name on the list 把列入名單 take a persons name off the list 把除名 draw up list of members 編造會(huì)員名冊(cè) list price 標(biāo)價(jià) v. Eg.My name is not listed in the telephone directory.我的名字沒有標(biāo)在電話簿上。 f

13、ood 表特殊種類的食物，是可數(shù)名字。16 He began his diet a week ago.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先；最初；首要 eg.First of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，后來才放聲大笑。 write out 開列出；寫完17 The list included most of the things Hugh loves:

14、butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. include v. 包括，把列入(算入)(作為整體的一部分)，它的主語可能是人或物，在意義上與put in相似。 eg.I included eggs in the list of things to buy.我把雞 蛋列入了要買的單子 eg.Your duties include making the tea.18 contain 包含，容納，的里面有或裝著，始終表示在某個(gè)容器或物體之內(nèi),通常與there is/ arein 的結(jié)構(gòu)互換；不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 eg.That b

15、ox contains old letters.那個(gè)盒子里裝滿舊了信。/ There are old letters in that old box.區(qū)別: eg.He inlcuded a lot of funny stories in his speech. / His speech contained a lot of funny stoies.他在演講中加了許多有趣的故事。19 Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb a visit相當(dāng)于visit sb pay attention to eg.You should pay attention to w

16、hat your parents say. pay for 補(bǔ)償，受報(bào)應(yīng) eg.Yll have to pay for your selfishness some day.總有一天你會(huì)為你的自私受到報(bào)應(yīng)。 為付款 eg.Now you can pay for my dinner. pay back 償還 20 I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. ring vi/vt. eg.The telephone rang just now.(vi) eg.I rang the b

17、ell.(vt) as fat as ever 和以前一樣胖 原句是：as fat as he ever was ，是一個(gè)狀語從句。21 He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead v.給指路，領(lǐng)路 eg.He led the guest into his study. /He showed the guest into his study. lead sb into=show sb into把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)22 It was obvious that he was very embarr

18、assed.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.23 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. sothat如此以至于 24 Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. show v.顯示，展示 25 It contained five large bars of chocola

19、te and three bags of sweets. bar n. 條 a bar of chocolate a bar of soap a bar of red across the western sky 西天的一抹余暉 酒吧 barmaid 酒吧女服務(wù)生 barman/bartender酒吧男服務(wù)員 (法庭上將法官，囚犯，律師等與聽眾隔開的）欄桿 behind bars在獄中 26 sweet英（餐后的）甜點(diǎn)（冰激淋，布丁之類）/ dessert(美) eg.I dont want any sweet. sweets糖果/candy(美) eg.Please help yourself some sweets. 27語法小結(jié)： My friend ,Hugh,has always been fat,(同位語的分類) 同位語，就它與所說明的同位成分之間的關(guān)系，分為限制性同位語和非限制性同位語。 大多數(shù)的同位語都是非限制性的，它們相當(dāng)于非限制性關(guān)系分句中所起的作用。在這種同位語之前，在口語中有停頓，在文字中用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)，有的還帶有引導(dǎo)詞和附加修飾成