Unit 4 Discover useful structures 課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

1、選擇性必修四Unit4 SharingReview useful structuresAt the end of this class, you willidentify different phrases and know their functions;learn to practise phrases in the context properly;know more about the Belt and Road Initiative and voluntary work, and know the significance of foreign aid. NP =noun phras

2、e 名詞短語 VP =verb phrase 動詞短語AdvP = adverbial phrase 副詞短語 AdjP = adjective phrase 形容詞短語PrepP = prepositional phrase 介詞短語Activity 1: Identify the phrases and analyse their functions subject 主語predicate 謂語object 賓語predicative 表語attribute 定語adverbial 狀語appositive 同位語英語中的短語是有一定意義但不構成獨立從句或句子的一組詞。從形式結構角度劃分，

3、英語的短語可分為名詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞短語、介詞短語等。英語短語的句法功能通常與對應的單詞的句法功能類似，比如，名詞短語與名詞功能相似，在句子中主要充當主語、賓語；介詞短語主要是充當定語、狀語、補語。Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.Example：My secondary school is a bush school.NP (subject)NP (predicative)1. Ive been dying to have some of my favourite

4、 sweets, and its always nice to get mail!2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!VP (predicate) NP (object) AdjP (predicative) VP (predicate) NP (object) AdvP (adverbial) NP (subject) Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.3. Tombes fat

5、her, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.NP (subject) PrepP (attributive) VP (predicate) NP (object) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial)

6、NP (appositive) 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.AdvP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) NP (subject) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) AdvP (adverbial) VP (pre

7、dicate) NP (subject) VP (predicate) NP (object) The proper phrases make the language informative, diverse and vivid.Workbook P83Activity2:Analyse the use of phrases and discuss what feelings can be expressed by using the phrases.Workbook P83They express the feeling of joy, as if his dream is as brig

8、ht as a sun.They express the feeling of sadness, as now his life is in darkness.Workbook P83They express the feeling of power anddetermination to change his life.Background informationHow much do you know about the Belt and Road Initiative?When was the idea of the Belt and Road first put forward?Wha

9、t is the aim of the Belt and Road?In 2013.To improve infrastructure along the routes, a network of highways, railways, ports, facilities for energy, healthcare and education; provide assistance in areas; allow isolated areas to develop together; facilitate investment and cultural exchange.Activity 3

10、: Complete the passage with the phrases in their proper forms. ( P41 )beautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track, straight towards, a large amount of investment, with dangerous diseaseChina has offered _ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many _ have been transform

11、ed into _since then. a large amount of investmentdusty tracksbeautiful modern roadsTrains run _ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _. Despite all the difficulties invol

12、ved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with _ support from the locals.straight towardswith dangerous diseasesa chorus ofbeautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track, straight towards, a large amount of investment, with dangerous diseaseActivity 4: Read this advertisement and answer

13、the following questions. ( P41 )Imagine you are an editor of a volunteer website. Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.What phrases can you add to describe the situation in Guinea?stress the importance of volunteers and activities?arouse the emotion of the intended rea

14、ders? In order to ease suffering in Guinea _, volunteers _are needed to provide healthcare information_. As a volunteer, you will be responsible for organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families_. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable m

15、emories _. The programme will last for one year or more, depending on your performance. You need to be over 18 and able to communicate _ _.You dont need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing_.from a lack of doctors and goodhealthcare advicewith a heart to help othersto people in rural villageswell both in spoken andthroughout the southern part of the nationfor the rest of your lifewith a wonderful smilewritten EnglishCompareThe situation in Guinea is detailed. They stress the importance of volunteersActivities are