2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Unit5Firstaid學(xué)案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Unit5Firstaid學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Unit5Firstaid學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Unit5Firstaid學(xué)案含解析新人教版Unit 5First aid晨背分鐘 填詞并背記First AidA boy fell_ill。 His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove。 But before the ambulance arrived， a_number_of other injuri

2、es happened to this unlucky boy over_and_over_again。 First， he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock。 Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan。Fortunately， the boys nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his c

3、omplex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in_place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding。 As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve,_poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put_her_hands_on a da

4、mp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly。 She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain。 Her first_aid made_a_vital_difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy。 急救有個(gè)孩子病倒了，他的體內(nèi)器官被一臺(tái)紅外線烤爐的放射線灼傷了.但是在

5、救護(hù)車到來(lái)前，這個(gè)不幸的孩子身上還一而再、再而三地發(fā)生了許多別的傷害。開始是被櫥柜上水壺里的有毒液體噎住，然后是手腕的皮膚被電擊燒傷，最后，一只平底鍋還割傷了他的腳踝.幸運(yùn)的是，男孩的保姆根據(jù)他的復(fù)雜癥狀給予了適當(dāng)?shù)呐R時(shí)治療。她輕輕地從他喉嚨里把有毒液體擠了出來(lái)；并在腳踝合適的位置用手緊緊扎上繃帶，施加壓力使傷口的流血止??；對(duì)于燒傷,她用剪刀剪去他的袖子,倒了一盆涼水給燒傷位置降溫，并找來(lái)一件濕的女式襯衫用手緊緊蓋住他腫脹的皮膚組織。此外，她還激發(fā)起他的勇敢讓他與難以忍受的疼痛做斗爭(zhēng).她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至關(guān)重要的作用。人們舉辦了一場(chǎng)典禮來(lái)表彰這位克服各種障礙挽救了男孩的保姆。1blee

6、d （vi。& vt.) 流血blood （n.) 血液；血統(tǒng)bloody (adj.） 血腥的；血染的；殘暴的2organ （n.) 器官;機(jī)構(gòu)organic (adj.） 器官的；有機(jī)的3poison （n。） 毒藥；毒害 (vt。) 毒害；使中毒poisonous (adj。） 引起中毒的；有毒的4variety (n。） 變化;多樣(化);多變(性）various （adj.） 各種各樣的vary （vi.） 變化；(體積、容積、力量等)不同5electric （adj。) 電的;電動(dòng)的electrical （adj.) 與電有關(guān)的electricity (n.） 電；電能6swell

7、 （vi。& vt.） （使)膨脹;隆起swollen （adj。） 腫脹的7firm （adj.) （動(dòng)作）穩(wěn)定有力的,堅(jiān)定的firmly (adv。) 堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)定地8bravery (n。） 勇敢；勇氣brave (adj.） 勇敢的9pressure （n。) 壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感）press (v。） 按；擠壓10act as 擔(dān)任11take off 脫下(衣、帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛12squeeze out 榨出；擠出13prevent .。. from 。. 阻止14first aid （對(duì)傷患者的）急救15in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘aid n& vt

8、。 幫助；援助；資助（P33)（1)用aid相關(guān)的介詞或短語(yǔ)填空Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire。 my English teacher, I have made great progress this term。A concert was given by most famous stars the flooded areas。答案：withWith the aid ofin aid of(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空He was so kind a boy that he often aided

9、his mother （clean) the table， even the furniture。The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police （aid） by the army and air force.答案：to cleanaided(1)first aid 急救in aid of 為了幫助；支持with the aid of sb。 在某人的幫助下come/go to sb.s aid 幫助某人（2）aid sb。 幫助某人aid sb。 with sth。 以某事/物幫助某人aid sb. to_do sth. 幫助某人

10、做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth。 在（做)某事方面幫助某人injury n。 損傷；傷害（P33)（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空Many common (injury) happen every day at home。The doctor operated on the (injury) man at once。答案：injuriesinjured(2)單句寫作傷者馬上被送往最近的醫(yī)院。 sent to the nearest hospital immediately.小心言語(yǔ)，避免傷害到這個(gè)小女孩.Be careful to pick out your words to avoid

11、 the little girl。答案：The injured weredoing an injury to(1）do an injury to sb。 對(duì)某人造成傷害(2）injure vt. 傷害(某人)；損害(3)injured adj. 受傷的；受損害的the injured 傷員/受傷者名師點(diǎn)津the injured為“theadj?！庇梅ǎ硎疽活惾?，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。有類似用法的還有：the rich （富人們），the poor (窮人們)，the young （年輕人們）,the old (老人們）等。vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的(P35)(1)

12、單句語(yǔ)法填空Enough sleep is vital the students wellbeing and health。As far as Im concerned， it is vital (keep) accurate records.答案:for/toto keep（2）一句多譯重要的是我們應(yīng)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“失敗乃成功之母. we should learn something from failure。 Just as the saying goes， “Failure is the mother of success?！保ㄖ髡Z(yǔ)從句） something from

13、failure。 Just as the saying goes， “Failure is the mother of success。（it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）答案：Whats vital is thatIts vital that we should learnbe vital to/for 對(duì)至關(guān)/極其重要It is vital to_do sth. 做某事至關(guān)/極其重要It is vital that 。 至關(guān)/極其重要的是(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)treat vt. vi. 治療；對(duì)待;款待n。 款待;招待（P38）單句寫作不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事看作

14、是一個(gè)玩笑.Dont treat this serious matter 。己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others in the same way you want to 。她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了一個(gè)冰激凌.She treated each of the children .答案：as a jokebe treatedto an ice cream(1）treat sb./sth. like/as 。. 把某人/某物看作treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/對(duì)某人好treat sth。 seriously 嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事treat sb。 to sth。 請(qǐng)某人吃某物；用某物

15、招待某人treat sth。 with sth. 用某物醫(yī)治某種疾?。?)（Its)_my_treat. 我請(qǐng)客.(3)treatment n。 治療；對(duì)待；處理apply vi. 申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求；使用；有效vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用（P38）（1）寫出下列句中apply的含義You may apply in person or by letter； either will be OK.At last he applied a little wax polish (蠟油) on the leg.The new discovery may be applied in medicine.答案：申請(qǐng)

16、涂；敷應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用（2)單句語(yǔ)法填空His （apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine it.The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, (apply） himself to learning English.答案：applicationtoapplying（3)單句寫作句式升級(jí)如果你專心學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。a普通表達(dá)

17、:， you will be admitted to a key university.(if狀語(yǔ)從句）b高級(jí)表達(dá)：， you will be admitted to a key university.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))答案：a。If you really apply yourself to your studybApplying yourself to your study(1）apply sth。 to sth。 將某物應(yīng)用于某物apply to .。. 適用于apply (to sb。) for sth. （向某人)申請(qǐng)某物apply ones mind/oneself to （doin

18、g) sth. 專心于(做)某事be applied_to 適用于；應(yīng)用于(2)applied adj。 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的(3)application n。 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)（書）(4）applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)(P35)用place相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)填空Please put all the books on the shelf after you finish reading them。Being poor， he felt completely among those rich people.Plastics are often used wood or me

19、tal.You already ate breakfast! Why didnt you tell me that ？答案:in placeout of placein place ofin the first place(1）out_of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)(2)in place of 代替take the place of sb./take sb.s place 代替某人（3）take_place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行(4)make place/room for 為騰出地方give place to .。 給讓位in the first place 首先；起初make a diffe

20、rence 有影響；區(qū)別對(duì)待；起（重要）作用（P38)單句寫作只有通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，我才意識(shí)到事情雖小意義非凡。Only through this experience did I realize that small things could .你能區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎？Can you between the twins？瑪麗的話對(duì)他沒有作用，他是個(gè)很固執(zhí)的人.Marys words， for he is quite stubborn。答案：make a big differencetell the differencemake no difference to himmake some/no di

21、fference (to .。） (對(duì))有一些/沒有作用或影響tell the difference （between 。. and 。.。） 辨別/區(qū)分(與的)差異Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn。（P34)（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Look out for cars when （cross) the street.If (impossible）， Ill arrive there on time.I sleep with the window open its really cold

22、。答案:crossingpossibleunless(2）單句寫作-句式升級(jí)除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加明天舉辦的聚會(huì)。a普通表達(dá):I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow 。b高級(jí)表達(dá)：I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow 。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)答案：a.unless Im invitedbunless invited(1）unless “除非;如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可與if .。. not引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句互換。（2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

23、。(3）unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。（4）if necessary是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致或者從句中主語(yǔ)是it,且謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming。 (P38）單句寫作我正在跑步，突然看到一位老人在地上練習(xí)書法。I I caught sight of an old man practicing calligraphy on the ground。我們正要上公共汽車，這時(shí)注意到了路邊的共享單車。We the bu

24、s when we noticed the shared bikes by the roadside。我們剛登上高鐵，列車就開動(dòng)了。We the high.speed train when it began to pull out。答案：was running whenwere about to board/were on the point of boardinghad just got on(1)when在此作并列連詞用，意為“在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time。(2）類似此用法的結(jié)構(gòu)有：be about_to_do . when 。. 正要做這時(shí)be on_the_

25、point_of doing . when . 正要做這時(shí)had_just_done .。 when .。 剛做了這時(shí)課文語(yǔ)法填空分鐘There are three types of burns。 They are called first, second or third degree burns， 1 （depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2 top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should fee

26、l 3 （good） within a day or two。 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4 （touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment。Second degree burns affect 5 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious 6 take a few weeks 7 (heal)。 Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8 (c

27、ause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin。 Examples include burns caused by electric shocks， burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 10 （injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.12.3.4。5.6

28、7。8。9。10.答案：1。depending2。the3.better4。touching5。both6.and7.to heal8。caused9.under10.injuriesinclude用法小結(jié)include與contain區(qū)別：including與included區(qū)別：within a day or two 一兩天Examples include burns caused by electric shocks 。 中caused為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞burns.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與修飾詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)關(guān)系。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語(yǔ)法填空 1With the lo

29、cal community （aid） us with our investigation， we soon found out the criminal。答案：aiding2They get (pay） twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as mine。答案：paid3These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great （press) on me.答案：pressure4The train accident res

30、ulted in heavy casualties, with more than fifty people seriously （injure）.答案：injured5They have earned lots of money， so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.答案:firmly6She was about to speak when she was (stop） by her sister。答案：stopped7My parents still （treat） me like a child.答案：treat8We s

31、hould all work for peace. Each of us can make a （different）。答案:difference9Its vital that the theory (apply) to practice， or it could just be something useless.答案：(should） be applied10 possible, we suggest that you lie down and rest.答案：If.教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，懂得一些急救知識(shí)很有必要，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)無(wú)處不在,事故時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)生。(first aid)_

32、答案：There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.2以燒傷為例，根據(jù)哪幾層皮膚燒傷，被稱為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。(take .。 for example; layer）_答案：Take burns for example。 They are called first, second or third degree burns， depending on

33、which layers of the skin are burned.3一度燒傷不嚴(yán)重，把傷處放在緩緩流動(dòng)的水下沖洗一會(huì)兒就可以了。（for a while）_答案：First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while.4二度和三度燒傷較為嚴(yán)重,盡管適當(dāng)?shù)睦浞螅╟old compress）可以起一定作用,但重要的是必須馬上把患者送到醫(yī)院。（make a difference; vital)_答案:Second and third degree

34、burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference， but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once。B將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文,注意書寫規(guī)范答案：There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. Take burns for example。 They are called first， second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned。 First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water fo