2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit21HumanBiology含解析7

1、2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修72020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7單元素養(yǎng)評價（三）Unit 21（120分鐘150分）第一部分聽力 （共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1。 5分，滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

2、題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: Whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours。 W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 1. Whats wrong with Jane？A。 She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt heard from her mother. C。 She is worried about her mothers health。 答案: AText 2W： Have you

3、played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really。 But I like ball games， so I believe it will be fun to learn to play baseball. 2。 What does the man want to do？A. Find a baseball player. B. Organize a baseball team。 C。 Learn to play baseball. 答案: CText 3W： Woul

4、d you mind if we discussed tomorrows schedule before dinner this evening?M: Not at all. I certainly dont want to talk about it during our meal。 3。 When will the two speakers discuss the schedule？A. During the meal. B. Before dinner. C。 After dinner。 答案: BText 4M： This wine tastes a bit strange。 W: I

5、ts made from fruit。 M： From fruit？ I thought wine was made from rice. W： Well， this is a special wine。 I made it by myself。 4. What are the speakers talking about？A. Wine. B。 Rice. C。 Fruit. 答案： AText 5M： Hi， Jane, you look great. Have you lost some weight?W： Yes, I took off 4 kilos. Im glad you not

6、ice it。 M： Not through crazy diet I hope。 W: No。 No， I just changed my eating habits. I have a balanced meal， and I eat a little less than before. 5。 How does the woman lose weight？A。 By starving herself. B. By exercising. C。 By eating a balanced meal。 答案： C第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。 5分，滿分22。 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對

7、話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.Text 6W： Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?M: Sure， Jane. You look upset. What happened？W: Well, you know, its Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love。 But we are not。

8、 We are just a study pair。 You know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math。 M： Oh. I am going to tell you that you have made great progress in math。 So that explains it. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow. 6。 Why is Jane unhappy?A。 David fell in love with her。 B. She met proble

9、ms with math。 C。 Kevin made up stories about her. 答案: C7。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates。 B. Teacher and student。 C. Father and daughter. 答案： B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text 7W： Were looking for someone to sell our new software products internationally. The job requires in

10、dependence and above all, a pleasant manner with customers. M： I agree。 . 。 thats essential. Ive worked in sales for years and have always tried to really listen to my customers to find out what they need。 I think Im really good at that。 W： Thats great. What about your sales experience？M： Ive been w

11、ith my present company for four years and in my present position since two years ago。 During the time， Ive been named salesperson of the month three times， and have taken top sales awards several times as well。 W: Impressive. . 。 8。 What is the most important qualification for the job？A。 Independenc

12、e。 B。 Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers. 答案： C9. How long has the man been in his present position？A. For two years. B. For three years. C。 For four years。 答案： A聽第8段材料,回答第1012題。Text 8W： Professor Hopkins。 May I have a word with you?M: Sure， Meg。 Whats up?W: I got a C for my

13、report。 I am wondering what I have done wrong。 You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report。 M: Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report。 Maybe thats why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd. W： Yes， Professor. I am sorry abou

14、t that。 M： And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report， you have mentioned the companys management， selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didnt mention anything about its coffee。 Its a coffee shop. QUOTE Isnt the taste of its coffee the most i

15、mportant thing to its success？W QUOTE Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out。 M: And figures are important too。 You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales。 W： You are quite right， Professor?M QUOTE And why not do more research， look for some figures and write the

16、report again?W： Are you giving me another chance, Professor?M: Seems like I am. 10。 When did Meg hand in the report？A. On September 1st。 B. On September 3rd。 C。 On September 5th. 答案： C11. What is the most important to Starbucks success?A. Its management。 B。 The taste of its coffee。 C. Its selections

17、 of stores and service. 答案： B12. What does the professor advise Meg to do？A. To do more research. B。 To change a new topic。 C。 To leave out some figures。 答案: A聽第9段材料， 回答第1316題。Text 9W： Hello, let me introduce myself. Im your neighbor。 My name is Shirley. M： Hi， Shirley. Im John。 Nice to meet you. W:

18、 Nice to meet you， too. M： Please come in。 W: Here is a little gift for your family。 QUOTE Its a calendar with all the community events on it. I hope it can be helpful。 M： I really appreciate it。 W: Since we are neighbors， if you need any help or anything， please come to me. M: I will. Actually， QUO

19、TE I am worried so much about the security of this community because my house has been broken into twice before。 W: Oh, dont worry about that here. QUOTE There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day. M： Really？ Thats good. W: By the way, QUOTE a party will be held for new neighbors the day after

20、 tomorrow。 I hope I can see you there。 M： Yeah， and we can get to know each other at the party。 W： That sounds good！ I have got to go. M: OK, come and visit anytime. Thanks for the invitation. 13。 What gift does the woman give?A. An album. B. A calendar. C. A community list。 答案： B14。 What is the man

21、 worried about？ A. The party。 B。 His new neighbors. C. The security of the community。 答案： C15。 How many hours per day are the security guards on duty?A。 8 hours. B。 12 hours. C。 24 hours. 答案： C16. When will the party be held?A。 The day after tomorrow。 B. Tonight。 C. Tomorrow evening。 答案： A聽第10段材料， 回

22、答第1720題.Text 10W: Ladies and gentlemen, QUOTE Welcome aboard this Virgin Atlantic flight to Boston from Seattle。 Im stewardess， Monica QUOTE Now Ill give you the introduction to the flight. Weve reached our cruising speed of 575 miles per hour at a height of 37， 000 feet. Our flight time today is es

23、timated to be six and a half hours. Well be coming over to Newfoundland before leading down the coast to Boston. Well arrive in Boston at about 17: 45 US Time. QUOTE The crew will serve an evening meal during the flight。 Anyone who wants wireless earphones， press the button please。 Sorry， there are

24、no blankets available, neither are cushions. Tablets and iPods are just allowed before the plane is landing. In case of turbulence, please keep your seat belts fastened when youre in your seats. Ladies and gentlemen, in twenty minutes we will be starting to land on Boston Logan International Airport

25、, where the temperature is 3 QUOTE Please put your seats in the upright position and remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. We hope you will fly again soon with Virgin Atlantic. 17。 What is the destination of the flight?A. Seattle. B. Newfoundland。 C. Boston。 答案： C18。 What will t

26、he crew offer during the flight?A。 A cushion. B. A blanket。 C。 A meal. 答案: C19. What may passengers do during the flight？A. They may watch the movies on their tablets during the flight。 B. They may adjust the seats before the planes going down. C。 They may sit with seat belts unfastened during the f

27、light. 答案: B20。 What is the speaker mainly talking about?A。 Flight information the passengers should know。 B。 Weather reports the passengers should receive。 C。 Safety instructions the passengers should follow。 答案： A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.A（2020黃山

28、高二檢測）Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4week course teaches social etiquette（禮儀), table manners， personal grooming (打扮) and skin care。 Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyon

29、e in discussion for easy learning. CurriculumClass One： Self Introduction and Introducing Others Handshaking， Eye contact, and Smiling Please, Thank You and Youre welcome Making mistakes and ApologizingTelephone EtiquetteClass Two： Quick Review -Texting and Social Networking Sites Gift Giving and Re

30、ceiving Attending a party Thankyou Notes Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist Joining a Group and Exciting a ConversationClass Three: Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction - Table skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Proper Utensils（用具） American/Continental Style of D

31、ining Entering and Leaving the Table -Posture（姿勢) and ConversationClass Four： Quick Review Grooming Skin Care Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class. Class Dates and PricingClasses span(持續(xù)） over four separate days, and each class lasts two hours。 Start Date: Jan。 12th

32、2020Time: 1: 00pm 3: 00pmPrice: $250。 00/personIf you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service。 For more information， please email us at Infoitsallaboutetiquette. com or call 480-510-6346. 【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了旨在使

33、年輕女性在社交場合會更自信而開設(shè)的社交禮儀,餐桌禮儀,個人打扮和皮膚護理等相關(guān)課程的信息。21。 Which class helps improve girls table manners?A. Class One. B。 Class Two。 C. Class Three. D. Class Four。 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由“Class Three: Quick Review ThreeCourse Meal Instruction Table skills and Dining Manners -Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Prope

34、r UtensilsAmerican/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture and Conversation. 可知，Class Three有助于改善女性的餐桌禮儀.故選C項。22。 How long will the course last？A. Two hours. B。 Four hours。 C. Six hours. D。 Eight hours。 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由“Classes span over four separate days,and each class last

35、s two hours. ”可知，課程分四天進行,每天一堂課，每堂課為兩小時。所以課程的總時長是: 2小時4=8小時.所以課程需要8個小時。故選D項。23。 What is the purpose of this course？A。 To develop girls creative potential。 B. To teach girls how to behave properly. C。 To improve girls confidence in learning. D。 To help girls become a person of wide interests. 【解析】選B。推

36、理判斷題。由第一段“This 4-week course teaches social etiquette， table manners, personal grooming and skin care”可知,這門為期4周的課程教授社交禮儀、餐桌禮儀、個人打扮和皮膚護理。所以通過這4周課程所教授的內(nèi)容可以判斷出,這門課程的目的是教女孩如何舉止得體。故選B項。B（2020漢中高二檢測）A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子） as a sna

37、ck so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report， I always start

38、 mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds。 My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and， to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year。 Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small

39、 city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-todoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making。 I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking。 Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out， complete with fancy tablecloth， readymade dumpling f

40、illings, and dishes full of candy， fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast。 I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I dont think its right to criticize o

41、nes choice in food or eating habits， no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath。 They

42、 think its a delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,用中國人喜歡嗑瓜子和丹麥人喜歡吃面包配咸紅魚來證明飲食習慣來自特定的文化。24。 What did the writer become aware of？A。 She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV。 C. She da

43、maged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds。 D。 She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit， but once he mentioned it， I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflo

44、wer seeds。 ”可知，作者意識到自己有嗑瓜子的習慣，故D項正確。25。 What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year？A。 The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B。 Eating sunflower seeds is related to it。 C. The families get together for it。 D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 【解析】選B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Out in

45、 the living room, a large table would already be laid out . 。 。 I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. 可知,春節(jié)的時候桌子上會擺放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩可以在年夜飯前吃, 作者就是在那時學會了嗑瓜子， 由此可知,作者提到春節(jié)是為了證明嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān),故B項正確.26. The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _。 A. neutralB. criticalC。 acc

46、eptableD。 doubtful【解析】選C。推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一句話“I think its a wonderful tradition。 ”可知,作者認為丹麥人吃面包配咸紅魚是一個很好的傳統(tǒng)，由此可知，作者接受這種吃法，故C項正確.27。 What lesson can we learn from the story？A。 One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone. B。 It is good to form healthy eating habits. C。 Eating habits come from a certa

47、in culture. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life。 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy， and its connected to their certain culture。 ”可知,丹麥人認為這樣吃面包是美味的, 這和他們的特定的文化有關(guān)， 正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和春節(jié)文化有關(guān)，由此可知，飲食習慣來自特定的文化，故C項正確。CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small childre

48、n， aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth， so we didnt expect any help from them。 My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying

49、groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down。 It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I

50、stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes。 There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy， so I called my husband to carry it into the house。 Once insi

51、de， we discovered two loaves of bread， some butter， several cans of vegetables， a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I cant remember it all， but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes。 A little while later I remembered that I hadn

52、t taken the trash to the barrel。 By now it was dark， so I had to turn on the yard light and thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch。 That dinner was the best I can remember。 We werent able to thank our donators， though， because we never found out who had been so generous in

53、 helping a struggling young family。 Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者年輕時和丈夫以及兩個孩子生活很艱辛,正當他們愁眉不展時有人主動給他們送來吃的,但卻沒有留下名字。對于給過幫助的人，作者始終心懷感激.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A. Generous。 B. Harmonious. C. Penniless. D. Stu

54、bborn. 【解析】選C，詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的My parents lived a great distance away， and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation。 和第二段的It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. 可知，作者當時生活得不好，且主要的問題是缺錢。所以penniless“身無分文的”可以代替第1段中的畫線單詞“impecunious”.故選C項.29。 How did the authors husband support th

55、e family？A. By starting a garage。 B。 By selling food door to door。 C。 By delivering goods. D. By working as a shop assistant。 【解析】選C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers. 可知，作者丈夫通過給商家送貨謀生。故選C項.30. How did the author

56、 feel when she saw the basket？A. She was angry. B. She felt a sense of relief. C。 She was terrified。 D。 She was astonished。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food。 可知當時作者是驚訝的。故選D項。31。 What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in

57、timeB. A struggling young coupleC。 A tale of potatoesD。 A reward from a stranger【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講在他們困難時有人主動伸出援手幫助他們.所以A項A helping hand in time(及時的援助之手）可以作為標題概括本文。故選A項.DNowadays， it seems that even dialing a mobile number is becoming too timewasting for our highspeed time-precious socie

58、ty。 But researchers in America have come up with a solution - a mobile phone which uses the power of thought to make a call and you do not have to lift a single finger. Users need to wear a specially designed headband(發(fā)帶)which is connected to a Bluetooth device that wirelessly sends orders to a Noki

59、a N73 mobile phone。 The technology works by responding to information from the brain and experts believe that anyone with some training will be able to master the technique. It is hoped that the breakthrough will be able to create safer handsfree mobile phones to help the disabled and the old and as

60、sist professionals in busy working environments。 Developer, TzyyPing Jung， a scientist at the Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience at the University of California, San Diego， said the device relies on electroencephalogram(EEG)electrodes on the skin of the head to work out what the brain is t