五大基本句型

1、 五大基本句型 主系表連系動詞包括:1. be- am is are was were have/ has been 2. 表感官的動詞: look sound taste smell fell appear prove 3. 表變化的動詞: get turn become go grow come fall 4. 表持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞: stay keep remain last stand sit 1. Im a student You are beautiful She was out. He is under the tree.2. 表感官. The song sounds wonderf

2、ul. He feels very sad. It tastes good.3. 表變化. It gets colder and colder. The meat goes bad. The baby falls ill.表持續(xù)狀態(tài). She always stays calm. His son remains asleep. We can stand still. The storm lasted two days.翻譯句子：她是個(gè)醫(yī)生 這本書看起來不錯。他一直保持沉默。樹在春天變綠。二 主 +謂 謂語常為不及物動詞或短語，不帶賓語。常見不及物動詞有：go run walk die fall

3、 flow happen rise sit lie stand apologize appear arrive rain 英語中的動詞多數(shù)既可及物又可不及物。He is reading a book.He is reading.The new term begins in september.Such things often happen.Lily went out.The workers arrived.An old man died.翻譯句子：太陽升起來了。他一直呆在這里。媽媽坐在椅子上。我們可以走了。他們將十點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。主+謂+賓 （謂語多為及物動詞或短語）。Wu saw you jus

4、t now.He enjoys music.They are playing football.I have a good idea.He found that he couldnt finish the task.翻譯句子：我想租間房子。湯姆做了個(gè)大蛋糕。請不要擔(dān)心我。他正在考慮放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。我不知道怎么處理這個(gè)問題。主+謂+賓+賓 常見可接雙賓語的動詞有：give show send bring pass lend hand tell return write pay throw teach promise owe wish .( 這些動詞可以改寫為介詞to 的形式） buy choose

5、 draw find keep make order (點(diǎn)菜）fetch get save spare.(這些動詞可以改寫為介詞for 的形式） He will show me the gift.= He will show the gift to me. They sent us some flowers. Would you lend me some money? I teach you math. Mother told us a story.翻譯句子：我祝你新年快樂。小華把書遞給了我。你欠我一百元。他問我什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)用來對賓語作補(bǔ)充說明。We found it useful. They saw the car parking outside.We made him our monitor.I want you to he