2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十七含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十七含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十七含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二十七含解析2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（二十七）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Part 2話題相關(guān)句式Part 3話題相關(guān)寫作Part 4話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版 一：相關(guān)詞匯（1)1. n身份；特性，特征；同一（性），一致（性）2 vt。 維持;維修，保養(yǎng)；堅(jiān)持3 adj. 可持續(xù)的4 adj。 懷疑的5 vt. 相似,類似，看起來(lái)像(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))6 v. 拒絕,謝絕；下降7 v. 澄清，闡明8 n嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v。 懷疑9

2、. vt. 愛慕，崇拜10。 n. 緩解,消除;救濟(jì);援救11. n。 特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待12. n. 和諧,協(xié)調(diào)；和睦，融洽13。 adj。 融洽的，和睦的14。 adj。 敏感的，容易生氣的15。 adj。 通情達(dá)理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的?） vt。拋棄,舍棄，放棄 adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的；廢棄的2. vt.虐待;辱罵；濫用3. vt。陪伴；陪同；伴奏4。 adj。值得贊賞的；可敬佩的 vt。尊敬；欽佩 n.尊敬；欽佩5。 vt。收養(yǎng)；采用;通過(guò)6。 vt。欣賞；感激 n。感激；評(píng)價(jià)；欣賞7. vt。使聯(lián)合 n。聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)8. vt.打擾；麻煩9. vt。責(zé)備，指責(zé)10。 vt.祝賀 n.祝

3、賀11. vi。vt.管理；指揮 n.導(dǎo)演12. adj。熱情的13. adj。熟悉的14. vt.原諒15. adj.友好的，親切的；adv。友善地16。 adv。耐心地；有毅力地 adj。耐心的；n.病人 n.耐心；忍耐力17. n.vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架18. vt。尊重；尊敬19。 v.使分離，分開20. vt.分享；合用；分?jǐn)?；分配；n。股份；份額；一份21。 vt.vi治療；對(duì)待；n?？畲?n.對(duì)待，處理22。 n.相識(shí)(的人）；熟人23。 n。屏障,障礙24. n。同伴;同事；伴侶25. vt.vi。抱怨 n。抱怨，不滿，投訴26。 vt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判27。 n.沖突28. vi.

4、合作29. n。摩擦30. n。代;世代；一代人31. adj.感激的32. n。和睦;和諧33。 adj.謙虛的;謙遜的34。 n。附近;街坊;街區(qū)35. adj.私人的;個(gè)人的；私有的；不公開的；秘密的；私立的36。 adj。可信賴的，可靠的37. adj.恭敬的，有禮貌的38. n 。年長(zhǎng)者；高年級(jí)學(xué)生39。 adj。真誠(chéng)的40。 n 。忍受 adj。竜容的;容忍的 vt.容忍， 忍受二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1 逐漸了解某人2 熟知某人3 和某人交朋友4 個(gè)性強(qiáng)5 隱私6 一個(gè)親密的朋友7 互相信任8 與某人分享9 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)10 與某人保持聯(lián)系11 和某人結(jié)交12 全神貫注于13 受的歡迎14 關(guān)心；

5、在乎15 突出；顯眼16 與分享感受和想法17 幫助（某人）擺脫困境18 與共事19 埋頭于20 樂于助人三:相關(guān)句式1 。非常遺憾聽說(shuō)你因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)癮你和母親發(fā)生了沖突。2 。依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該向母親道歉，因?yàn)樽柚鼓愕木W(wǎng)癮她沒有做錯(cuò)事情。3 。它給我們提供彼此交流的機(jī)會(huì),這有助于我們交流學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4 .我不愿意和別人一起學(xué)習(xí)，我只愿意埋頭于自己的功課之中.5 。直到高中我被選為班長(zhǎng)，我才意識(shí)到與別人合作的重要性。6 .。正如諺語(yǔ)所言：“獨(dú)木難成林.我們的成功是建立在與別人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。7 。.此后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好的辦法.8 .常言道，患難見真情.四：相關(guān)寫作假定

6、你是李華,在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Mike的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖.Hi，everyone,Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life。 But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?寫作要點(diǎn)：1告訴Mi

7、ke要理解父母；2給Mike提出解決問題的具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（不含已寫好的部分）；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 五：相關(guān)閱讀AGeorge Washington Carver was born sometime in the early mid1860s.A sickly child，Carver was unable to work in the fields，so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woodsbeginning his career with natur

8、e。He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890，Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 Worlds Fair。Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves-art and nature.Yet it was his talen

9、ts for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the schools first AfricanAmerican teacher.In 1896,he received an invitation from Tusk

10、egee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆） for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916，he published a rese

11、arch report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack。Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didnt invent peanut butter (花生醬)。Dr。C

12、arvers research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5，1943，and was buried at Tuskegee。Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”。1。How was Carvers ch

13、ildhood？A。He dreamed of being a doctor。B.He grew crops in the fields。C.He enjoyed good health.D.He took up gardening.2。How was Carvers performance during his education?A。Bad。B.Strange.C.Ordinary.D.Excellent。3.What do we know about Carvers life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School？A.He was well p

14、aid by the school.B。He relied on himself to build his lab。C。He saved money by picking up trash。D。He published his findings ahead of time.BIn the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop。The previous Manchester United footballer,who turned his back on the

15、 game to set up the UKs first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon，says it is no longer only environmentalists who came in，looking for a cleaner way to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in.We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something

16、 similar in their towns，” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth.Food。Love shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.More than 200 miles away,Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm.She set up the plasticfree Bulk Market in east London?！癢e have had an amazing response, she says.Eckersley and Caldironi are

17、 at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardians Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series。But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste?！癋or a n

18、ation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race, says Sian Sutherland,founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves。Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed.Her co-fo

19、under Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign?！癐t started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice and supermarkets are all about choice,right？ I can buy sugar-free，fatfree,African food，Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”Eckersley

20、says，“After Willow,my daughter,was born,it made me think about what future lies ahead for her.I wanted to say that I at least tried，and I wanted to make a difference?！?。What has happened to Richard Eckersleys business？A。It has spread worldwide。B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.C。It has r

21、eceived many complaints about its goods。D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores.5。What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi？A.She lost money on her business。B.She built a plasticfree store in Devon.C.She had little interest in waste reduction。D.She took part in an anti-plastic movem

22、ent.6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free idea？A.They are giving up their original ideas。B.They are offering more choice。C.They show little concern for it.D。They support it.7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?A。Customers need for plastic-free goods.B.Plastic coverings in su

23、permarkets。C。The Blue Planet television series.D。Richard Eckersleys store.CFrom the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance (零花錢）。And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything。Its kind of lik

24、e real life.There was only one problem me。2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford，I would sometimes let them borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them。3 Ob

25、viously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help。4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed。5 My 22-year-old

26、daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school，allowed her to live independently while continuing her education。So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents。Save，spend responsibly and try

27、to explain why and they might just end up getting the message。A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money。C。Id forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores。E.The kids can sign in and

28、record when theyve completed their work.F。So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem。 2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(二十七）教師版一：相關(guān)詞匯(1）1. identity n身份;特性，特征；同一（性），一致（性）2maintain vt. 維持;維修，保養(yǎng)；堅(jiān)持3sustaina

29、ble adj. 可持續(xù)的4sceptical （NAmE skeptical） adj. 懷疑的5resemble vt。 相似,類似,看起來(lái)像（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）6decline v. 拒絕，謝絕；下降7clarify v. 澄清，闡明8suspect n嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 懷疑9。 adore vt。 愛慕，崇拜10。 relief n。 緩解，消除；救濟(jì);援救11。 privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待12。 harmony n。 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)；和睦，融洽13。 harmonious adj。 融洽的，和睦的14. sensitive adj。 敏感的，容易生氣的15。 reason

30、able adj。 通情達(dá)理的，正當(dāng)?shù)模侠淼模?)1。abandon vt.拋棄，舍棄,放棄abandoned adj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；廢棄的2.abuse vt.虐待;辱罵；濫用3.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏4.admirable adj.值得贊賞的；可敬佩的admire vt.尊敬；欽佩admiration n。尊敬；欽佩5.adopt vt。收養(yǎng)；采用；通過(guò)6.appreciate vt。欣賞；感激appreciation n.感激;評(píng)價(jià)；欣賞7。associate vt。使聯(lián)合association n。聯(lián)想;協(xié)會(huì)8.bother vt。打擾；麻煩9。blame

31、vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)10。congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n.祝賀11.direct vi.vt。管理；指揮director n。導(dǎo)演12.enthusiastic adj.熱情的13.familiar adj。熟悉的14。forgive vt.原諒15.friendly adj。友好的,親切的;adv。友善地16.patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地patient adj.耐心的；n。病人patience n.耐心；忍耐力17。quarrel n。vi。爭(zhēng)吵；吵架18。respect vt.尊重；尊敬19.separate v.使分離，分開20。shar

32、e vt.分享;合用；分?jǐn)?；分配；n.股份；份額；一份21.treat vt。&vi治療;對(duì)待；n?？畲齮reatment n.對(duì)待,處理22。acquaintance n.相識(shí)(的人)；熟人23。barrier n。屏障，障礙panion n.同伴；同事；伴侶plain vt。vi。抱怨complaint n。抱怨,不滿，投訴26.condemn vt。譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判27.conflict n。沖突28。cooperate vi.合作29。friction n。摩擦30。generation n.代；世代；一代人31。grateful adj.感激的32.harmony n。和睦;和諧33

33、.modest adj.謙虛的;謙遜的34.neighbourhood n。附近；街坊；街區(qū)35。private adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；私有的；不公開的；秘密的；私立的36.reliable adj。可信賴的，可靠的37。respectful adj。恭敬的，有禮貌的38.senior n .年長(zhǎng)者;高年級(jí)學(xué)生39.sincere adj.真誠(chéng)的40.tolerance n .忍受tolerant adj.竜容的；容忍的tolerate vt.容忍， 忍受二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1come/get to know sb. 逐漸了解某人2know sb。 really well 熟知某人3make fri

34、ends with sb. 和某人交朋友4a strong personality 個(gè)性強(qiáng)5personal matters 隱私6a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友7trust each other 互相信任8share.with sb. 與某人分享9be loyal to 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)10keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系11keep company with sb。 和某人結(jié)交12be absorbed in 全神貫注于13be popular with 受的歡迎14care about 關(guān)心；在乎15stand out 突出；顯眼16share feeli

35、ngs and ideas with 與分享感受和想法17help （sb。） out 幫助(某人）擺脫困境18work with 與共事19be buried in 埋頭于20be ready to help others 樂于助人三:相關(guān)句式1Im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.非常遺憾聽說(shuō)你因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)癮你和母親發(fā)生了沖突。2In my opinion， you should apologize to your

36、mother,as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.依我看來(lái),你應(yīng)該向母親道歉,因?yàn)樽柚鼓愕木W(wǎng)癮她沒有做錯(cuò)事情。3It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience。它給我們提供彼此交流的機(jī)會(huì),這有助于我們交流學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4I was unwilling to work with others；instead, I ju

37、st buried myself in my lessons。我不愿意和別人一起學(xué)習(xí),我只愿意埋頭于自己的功課之中.5I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school。直到高中我被選為班長(zhǎng)，我才意識(shí)到與別人合作的重要性。6Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest.，our success is based on cooperatin

38、g with others。正如諺語(yǔ)所言:“獨(dú)木難成林?！蔽覀兊某晒κ墙⒃谂c別人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。7Ever since then,I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.此后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好的辦法。8As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed。常言道，患難見真情。四:相關(guān)寫作假定你是李華,在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Mike的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（

39、post）尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。Hi,everyone，Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life。 But I think I can manage it all by myself。How can I make them change their ideas?寫作要點(diǎn):1告訴Mike要理解父母;2給Mike提出解決問題的具體建議。注意：1。詞數(shù)1

40、00左右（不含已寫好的部分）；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hi,Mike，As a student of your age， I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself。 But you need to deal with your problem cautiously. Youd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.As your parents

41、， they may have many reasons to go with you。 This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.And then， express your thanks for all their love and care。 Persuad

42、e them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down。 I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration。All the best。Yours sincerely，Li Hua五：相關(guān)閱讀AGeorge Washington Carver w

43、as born sometime in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields，so he did gardening。He was left with many free hours to walk in the woodsbeginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants。

44、In 1890，Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 Worlds Fair。Painting gave him the chance to combine his two lovesart and nature。Yet it was his talents for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891。Carver became the first African-American

45、to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a firstclass student and upon graduation he became the schools first AfricanAmerican teacher。In 1896，he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee，Alabama。Upon arriving，he found that the school was short

46、 of money so Dr。Carver had to equip his own lab。He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆） for things to use。This proved that Dr。Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy

47、of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut。But he didnt invent peanut butter （花生醬).Dr.Carvers research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5，1943,an

48、d was buried at Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee。Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.1。How was Carvers childhood？A.He dreamed of being a doctor.B。He grew crops in the fields.C。He enjoyed good health.D。He too

49、k up gardening。2.How was Carvers performance during his education？A。Bad.B。Strange。C。Ordinary.D。Excellent。3。What do we know about Carvers life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School？A.He was well paid by the school。B.He relied on himself to build his lab。C.He saved money by picking up trash。D。He pu

50、blished his findings ahead of time。BIn the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop.The previous Manchester United footballer，who turned his back on the game to set up the UKs first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon，says it is no longer o

51、nly environmentalists who came in,looking for a cleaner way to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in。We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth。Food.Love shop with his wife Nicola in M

52、arch 2017。More than 200 miles away，Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm.She set up the plastic-free Bulk Market in east London?！癢e have had an amazing response,” she says。Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an antiplastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations

53、including The Guardians Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series。But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste?！癋or a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race， says Sian Sutherland,founder of the campaign

54、 A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves。Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed。Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign。“It started with two unreasonable w

55、omen who wanted choice and supermarkets are all about choice，right? I can buy sugar-free,fat-free,African food,Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so。Eckersley says，“After Willow，my daughter，was born，it made me think about what future lies ahead for her.I wante

56、d to say that I at least tried,and I wanted to make a difference.4。What has happened to Richard Eckersleys business?A。It has spread worldwide.B。It is attracting large numbers of customers。C.It has received many complaints about its goods。D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores。5。

57、What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?A.She lost money on her business.B。She built a plastic-free store in Devon。C。She had little interest in waste reduction.D。She took part in an anti-plastic movement.6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plasticfree idea？A.They are giving up their original i

58、deas。B。They are offering more choice。C.They show little concern for it.D.They support it.7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet？A.Customers need for plasticfree goods。B。Plastic coverings in supermarkets。C.The Blue Planet television series.D.Richard Eckersleys store。CFrom the time my kids were l

59、ittle I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar。1If they didnt do their chores，they didnt get their allowance （零花錢）.And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything。Its kind of like real life.There was only one problem me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something

60、that they couldnt quite afford，I would sometimes let them borrow from the next weeks allowance。But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3 Obviously Im not alone - both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help。4G