2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)46Unit23Conflict含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)46Unit23Conflict含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)46Unit23Conflict含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 142021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)46Unit23Conflict含解析北師大版課時(shí)作業(yè)46.閱讀理解AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half.day tou

2、r from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods， home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Gia

3、nt Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full。day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees,

4、 and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3。day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous

5、Maid of the Mist boat. Then， on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US。Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full.day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietal

6、s at three different wineries including both and family.run estates (莊園）。 Learn about the wine making process during guided tours， and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的戶(hù)外之旅，分別是：穆?tīng)柹趾退魉_利托半日游、約塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園和巨杉一日游、尼亞加拉瀑布之旅、納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅。1Which tour should you

7、choose if you want to do some shopping？AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour。BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour。DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)活動(dòng)中的最后一句話“Then， on the road back to New York City， make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premiu

8、m Outlets， one of the largest outlet malls in the US”可知，參加尼亞加拉瀑布之旅時(shí)，可以在商場(chǎng)停下來(lái)購(gòu)物,故選C。2What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth。BEnjoy supersized natural wonders。CGet some wine making knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根

9、據(jù)文章最后一句話“Learn about the wine making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch可知,在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以了解葡萄酒的釀造過(guò)程，并且可以在午餐時(shí)感受當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，故選C.3What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities。BTo share some tour experienc

10、es.CTo advertise for the wine country。DTo call for protecting natural wonders.答案:A解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章介紹了四個(gè)戶(hù)外旅行的具體內(nèi)容，從而得知作者是想介紹這幾個(gè)戶(hù)外旅行活動(dòng),故選A。BEnglish perfectly exemplifies （例證) the “network effects of a global tongue： the more people use it, the more useful it is。 Over a billion people speak it as either the

11、ir first or second language; more still as a third or fourth language。It is not surprising that there is a sudden increase in “English。medium” education all over the world. In some regionssuch as East Asia and Latin Americathe_growth is principally among the rich. In othersAfrica and South Asia， whe

12、re former colonies never quite escaped the languages control-it is happening at all income levels.Parents desire for their children to master English is encouraging the growth of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to the English medium， in part to prevent the outflow of children

13、into the private area。Teaching children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their parents are fluent in it. But that is not the case in most public and low。cost private schools。 Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers whose English is poor。 The childr

14、en learn neither English nor anything else。Research confirms that children learn more when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in the first three years in 12 schools in Cameroon, those taught in Kom did better than th

15、ose taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instruction。 Rather than switching to English。medium teaching, governments fearful of losing custom to the private sector （行業(yè)） should look at the many possible ways of improvin

16、g public schools。本文是議論文，介紹了英語(yǔ)授課教育在世界各地突然增多這一現(xiàn)象以及這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，且表明了作者對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度。4What do the underlined words “the growth” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe “network effects” of English.BThe money spent on children education.CThe attention which is paid to the private schooling.DThe sudden increase in Englishme

17、dium education。答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第一句“It is not surprising that there is a sudden increase in English.medium education all over the world”可知,畫(huà)線部分指的是英語(yǔ)授課教育突然增多。故答案為D。5Why do education authorities turn to the Engish medium？ATo give it a support.BTo improve childrens English level.CTo encourage the devel

18、opment of private schools.DTo discourage students from going to private schools。答案：D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段最后一句“Education authorities are switching to the English medium， in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private area”可知，權(quán)威教育人士使用英語(yǔ)教學(xué)媒介是為了不讓學(xué)生去私立學(xué)校。故答案為D.6Why does the author talk about the st

19、udy in Paragraph 5？ATo support his opinion.BTo provide a special case.CTo introduce a new topic.DTo add some background information。答案：A解析：推理判斷題.第五段中作者以一項(xiàng)研究為例證明了“children learn more when they are taught in their mother tongue這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),所以選A。7The author thinks teaching children all in English _.Ais too cos

20、tlyBis the first choiceCis not always goodDshould be forbidden答案:C解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第六段中的“English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instruction”可知，作者不支持英語(yǔ)授課。故選C。.完形填空J(rèn)ake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always

21、 done community _1_， and at a young age， they chose to _2_ gifts at their birthday parties. Instead， they asked guests to donate money toward charities. Jake and Max have _3_ Cookies for Kids Cancer and the American Heart Association， as well as given _4_ to several local organizations. They have co

22、me up with some really _5_ ways to help their community， such as donating books to the local students from poor families.When they were seven， Jake and Max were interested in _6_ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. _7_， he turned them down because they were too _8_ and h

23、ad to be fourteen to cook。 This led them to an endless _9_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _10_ challenge：wanting to help but being _11_ because of their age。Therefore， Kids That Do Good was _12_ to “show ways kids or adults， at ANY age, could _13_ the community and m

24、ake a _14_The small _15_ that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _16_ visitors each year。 Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has _17_ kids of 16，000 organizations.Kids That Do G

25、ood even has two student board directors， Steven and Jordan， who are also _18_ in community service， as well as a group of adult advisers.Jake and Max are _19_ with school and extracurricular activities and other community service promises。 Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on _20_ t

26、heir own charitable event。孿生兄弟Jake和Max Klein自小便喜歡做志愿者服務(wù)工作,為了突破對(duì)志愿者的年齡限制，他們成立“Kids That Do Good這一組織，鼓勵(lì)孩子們和他們一起參加志愿者活動(dòng)。1A。surveysBserviceCdutiesDbusiness答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Jake and Max Klein。.volunteering”可知，Jake和Max Klein這對(duì)孿生兄弟喜歡做志愿者服務(wù)工作；結(jié)合該句中的“Their family have always done community”可推知,他們?nèi)胰艘恢弊錾鐓^(qū)服務(wù)工作。B項(xiàng)

27、意為“服務(wù)”,故B項(xiàng)正確.2A.sort outBplay withCgive upDput away答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的“Instead， they asked guests to donate money toward charities可知,他們?cè)谏諘r(shí)不要生日禮物，而是請(qǐng)客人為慈善組織捐款。C項(xiàng)意為“放棄”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“整理”；B項(xiàng)意為“玩弄”;D項(xiàng)意為“將收起,把放回原處”。3A。chosenBservedCoperatedDorganized答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“they asked guests to donate money toward chari

28、ties”可知，Jake和Max邀請(qǐng)客人們?yōu)榇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐款。由此可推知，他們選擇了Cookies for Kids Cancer和American Heart Association為幫助目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑選，選擇”,故A項(xiàng)正確.4A。agreementsBresponsibilitiesCsavingsDdonations答案:D解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Jake和Max還向一些當(dāng)?shù)氐慕M織捐贈(zèng)。donation意為“捐贈(zèng),故D項(xiàng)正確.A項(xiàng)意為“協(xié)議”，B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任”，C項(xiàng)意為“存款，都與語(yǔ)境不符。5A。creativeBcommonCperfectDstrange答案：A解析：根據(jù)該句中的“suc

29、h as donating books to the local students from poor families”可知，他們給當(dāng)?shù)刎毟F家庭的孩子捐書(shū);據(jù)此可知，他們想出了創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人。A項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造性的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“通常的，普遍的”；C項(xiàng)意為“完美的”；D項(xiàng)意為“奇怪的”.6A。travellingBvolunteeringCcookingDrecycling答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Jake和Max熱衷于志愿者活動(dòng)和慈善，由此可推知，他們自愿和一個(gè)朋友到當(dāng)?shù)氐臒o(wú)家可歸者收容所幫忙做飯。B項(xiàng)意為“自愿做”,故B項(xiàng)正確。7A。HonestlyBHappil

30、yCUnfortunatelyDGratefully答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“he turned them down”可知,雖然Jake和Max自愿和他們的朋友去幫助無(wú)家可歸者做飯，但遺憾的是，他拒絕了他們。C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”，B項(xiàng)意為“幸福地”,D項(xiàng)意為“感激地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符.8A。shyBawkwardCweakDyoung答案：D解析:根據(jù)該句中的“they.。.and had to be fourteen to cook可知，他們必須到十四歲才能幫忙做飯;據(jù)此可知，他們太小了。D項(xiàng)意為“年幼的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。9A。taskBabilityCch

31、anceDdetermination答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“to come up with a way to help other kids”可知，這使他們面臨一個(gè)無(wú)休止的任務(wù):想出一種方法幫助由于年齡小而無(wú)法參加志愿者工作的孩子。A項(xiàng)意為“工作,任務(wù)”，故A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)意為“能力”；C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“決定”.10A。publicBsimilarCsharpDdirect答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文可知，由于年齡問(wèn)題，他們不能幫助無(wú)家可歸者做飯；結(jié)合該句中的“kids。.because of their age”可知，他們都面臨相似的挑戰(zhàn)：想要幫助別人，卻由于年齡小而被拒絕.B項(xiàng)

32、意為“相似的，故B項(xiàng)正確。11A。jokedBlaughedCdeniedDpraised答案:C解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12A.advisedBallowedCnamedDcreated答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“show ways kids or adults, at ANY age”可知，為了幫助任何年齡的人參與社區(qū)服務(wù),“Kids That Do Good”這一組織被創(chuàng)建起來(lái).D項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)建”,故D項(xiàng)正確.13A.get involved inBhave fun withCget close toDteam up with答案:A解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。get involved in意為“參與”，故A項(xiàng)正確.B項(xiàng)意為“和玩得高興；C項(xiàng)意為“接近”；D項(xiàng)意為“與合作”。14A。judgmentBdifferenceCcommentDdecision答案