初中英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)試題

1、.WORD.格式.初中英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)題1()1 The meeting didn*t start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if()2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn*t go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ()31 wont believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. w

2、hen()4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn!t go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to () 5 He_back until the work_done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. won*t be; is () 6 They didnt start the work their teacher came

3、back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2()1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to()2 Im sure hell come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves()31 will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. w

4、ill come D. came 3()1 Tomhasgotawatch. He itfortwoyears.lt by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought,C. was bought; has bought. D. has had; was bought,n () 2 Whenhe got to the station, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his father what he in the s

5、treet.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang()5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read 4()1 I you for a lon

6、g time. Where you?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone () 2 Tom_China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at()31 won*t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.They must be very tire

7、d now, for they have been working the whole morning.他們現(xiàn)在一定是非常累了，因為他們整個上午都在工作。析：填C.must。意思是”不出所料，當(dāng)我告訴女兒要做的事時，她 準(zhǔn)會去做相反的事。”【考例】1、 Mary be in Paris.I saw her in town only a fewminutes ago.(NMET1994)A.mustn,t B.shouldn,t CcantD.may not.Is John coming by train? (NMET 2002 Tianjing )He should?but he not.He

8、 likes driving hisA. must B.can C.need D.may【分析】May用于否認(rèn)時，not不是否認(rèn)may,而是否認(rèn)句中的動詞，這一點與can不同，試比擬：He may not know the truth.他可能不知道事情的真相。（=It ispossible that he didnt know the truth.）He cannot know the truth.他不可能知道事情的真相。must表示推測的這種用法通常用在肯定句中，在疑問句中常用can（可能），在否認(rèn)句中常用can（不可能，不會是），而不用 mustift。例如：Somebody is kno

9、cking at the door. Who can it be ? Ilmust be Wang Hong.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.No, It cant be Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning.有人在敲門。會是誰呢？一定是王紅。一不，不會是王紅，因為她今天早晨就動身去上海了。因而 You must be joking.在意義上相當(dāng)于 You can be serious.析：1、填Co意思是瑪麗不可能在巴黎。幾分鐘前我還看見她在鎮(zhèn)上。2、 填Do意思是約翰會坐火車來嗎？ -應(yīng)該會，但他可能不會。他 喜歡開

10、車。”【考例】I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (NMET 2002Beijing)-It true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.wonft be C.couldnft be D.mustnl be 【分析】Could,might表示過去的可能性。I thought it might be true.我本認(rèn)為那是真的。He could be very unreasonable.他有時可能毫不講理。析：填C。它是對去年冬天所發(fā)生的事進行評價。【考例

11、】l.-Are you coming to Jeffs party? (NMET 2000)-Pm not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might2.Look!The clouds are gathering.-Yes.Ifm afraid it be pouring down soon.A,can B,must C,should Dymight專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.【分析】could和might表示現(xiàn)在的情況時，更帶有不肯定性和慎重味 道，構(gòu)成禮貌或婉轉(zhuǎn)說法，包含或許的意思：A:I won

12、der where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in thelibrary.（Perhaps he is in the library.）因此在 wonder, fear,be afraid 等后接的從句中，通常用 may/might/could,表達一種探詢的觀點：I was afraid you might be out of sorts我 1白爾可能州快。假設(shè)性的可能和試探性的可能，也用could和might:Our team might still win the race.（可以意譯為：It ispossiblethough unlikely?th

13、at）析：1、2 均填D.might【考例】Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How itbe that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. shouldmay D. must（2001年上海普通高校春季招生考試試卷）【分析】表示推測的may通常不用于一般疑問句，而要用can代替。Can用于一般疑問句時，還可表示驚訝或懷疑，意思是”（到底）可 能有這樣的事嗎？ ，比方：“Thereisthedoorbell.”“Whocanitbeatthistimeofday?” 有人按門鈴。這個時候到底會是誰

14、呢？ ”Must 也偶爾用于疑問句：Must there be some good reason for the delay?這個問句設(shè)想的是一個肯定的回答，可以解釋為Doesthere.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.have to be some good reason?”may可用于特殊疑問句或wh從句，意思是”（到底）是”、”不知 是否”：I wonder what it may mean.我不知道這究竟是什么意思。How old may his father be?他父親到底有多大年紀(jì)？（比How old is his father?委婉的說法。）析：填1、A.can.（布什先生

15、做什么事都很按時。他怎么可能會在開 幕式上遲到呢？）【考例】LSorrylmlatehave turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（ 2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考 試（北京、安徽卷）A. mightB. shouldC. canwill2There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me as well.It a comfortable journey. （NMET95）A.can*t be B.shouldn*t be C.mu

16、stnt have beenD.couldnt have been【分析】“情態(tài)動詞have + -ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示對已發(fā)生的事情進 行推測，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次 之，might最小。must + have + -ed分詞:用于肯定句,表示推測過去某事“肯定，專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.一定，準(zhǔn)是”發(fā)生了。其否認(rèn)形式為：caift/couldif thaveved,表示過去 不可能發(fā)生某事。may(might) + have + -ed分詞:用于肯定句和其他 否認(rèn)句，表示對已發(fā)生事情的不肯定的推測，意為“可能，大概”，其 中might做

17、lay語氣更弱,才噌更力、Can/could用于否認(rèn)或疑問句中, 表示對過去發(fā)生的事件的“懷疑或不肯定”。could比can更表示說話 人語氣的不肯定。例如：I mailed that letter a week ago. He must have received it.我一周前就發(fā)出了那封信,想必他一定收到了。Icantfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschool yesterday.Jack cant have arrived yet?otherwise he would have telephoned me.（卜海 1997）It could

18、nt have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China.不太可能是史密斯先生。他已去了中國。另外，注意may不可用于疑問句，它的這種功能已為can所取代o例 如Cantheyhavemissedthebus?的答句是:Yes?theymayhavedone.而不 是 Yes,they can have done.這一點要注意。Must 偶爾也能用于否認(rèn)句：Hisabsencemustnothavebeennoticed.此句 和His absence cant have been noticed.的意思是一樣的。許多評論者 認(rèn)為這類句子是不可能成立的，但它們正

19、在為越我來越多的人所接受 和使用，在美國英語中尤其如此。對正在發(fā)生的事情進行推測，那么采用”情態(tài)動詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.構(gòu)，其中情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別與上相同。析：答案A、Do can通常不用于肯定句表猜想；should+have+-ed分詞”表示“過去本來應(yīng)該做”，但實際上沒有做，意思是本口氣 ：I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left without a word.(NMET2001); wiH+have+-ed分詞”只是將來完成時的一種形式?！究祭縇Its nearly seven ocloc

20、k Jack be here at anymoment. (NMET95)A.mustmoment. (NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can【分析】should(oughtto)表示很可能、預(yù)期的意思，指一種嘗試性推論，可認(rèn)為是must的語氣較弱的對應(yīng)詞，意思是”應(yīng)該會、一定。0巴”。試比擬：Our guests must be home by now.(4I am certain)我們的客人現(xiàn)在一定到家了。(根據(jù)他們動身的時間、路程遠近、速度等具體條件, 我能斷定/肯定他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到家了。)Our guests should(ought to) be home b

21、y now.(aThey probably are,but rm not certain.)我們的客人現(xiàn)在該到家了。(含義是我想他們很可 能到家了，但我不能肯定”)與must不同還在于它常常表示將來：Whencanlcomeforthephotos?lneed them tomorrowafternoon.They_be ready by 12:00. (NMET1998) A.can B.should專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.C.might D.need表示不太可能可用shouldif t(oughtif t to):There shouldn5t(oughtn9t to) be

22、any difficulties.不該有任何困難。析：填C。意思是”將近七點了。杰克很可能隨時會到?！?另外， 在近幾年的NMET中，對情態(tài)動詞及其它語法工程的考查均放到一 定的語境中進行要求考生利用所學(xué)英語各項基礎(chǔ)知識進行初步的語 言運用，而不再是單純的語法知識題和短語題。這類試題往往通過 題干的其他局部或附加句子提供某個信息然后讓考生根據(jù)這個信息 進行合理推理，產(chǎn)生新的想法和認(rèn)識。因此，在做這類題時，除要 熟悉所考查的語法規(guī)那么外，還要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵 詞，分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。不能單憑語法規(guī)那么做題。鞏固練習(xí)Michael be a policeman, for hes

23、much too short.A. needtB. cant C. should D .mayJohnny,you play with the knife. You hurt youself.A. wont, cantB. mustnt,mayC.shouldnt,mustD.cantt,shouldntPeter come with us tonight,but taken he isnt very sureyet.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.A.can B.may C.will D.mustPut on more clothes.You be taken feeling cold

24、with onlya shirt on. A.must B.can C.could D.wouldIts nearly seven oclock.Jack be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.candidnt hear the phone.I asleep.A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have beenJack yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.A.mustnt have arrived B.shouldnt have

25、arrived C.cant have arrived D.need not have arrivedthere were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A.cant be B.shouldnt be C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have beenHe you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may

26、 have given D.may give 10.Yesterday Jane waooked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something the would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have saidThere was plenty of time.She .A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.should have written it out D.couldnt have hurried專業(yè)資料.整

27、理提供.WORD.格式.Tom ought not to me your secret,but be meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.havent told13.1 told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I for her.A.had to wirte it out B.must havewritten it out C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out1f you had worked harder,you.A.woul

28、d succeed B.had succeededC.should succeed D.would have succeeded.-If he,he that food, -luckily he wsa sent to the hospitalimmediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warmed;had not taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 16.I stayed at a hotel while in New

29、 York. -Oh,did you?You with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed.Sorry Fmlate.1 haveturned off the alarm and gone backto sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will.Shall I tell John about it? No you Ive told himalready. A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt專業(yè)資料.整理

30、提供.WORD.格式.The new airoprt if they had not stopped working on it.A.would complete B .had been completed C.had completed D.would have been completed.1 didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning.She atthe meeting.A.mustnt have spoken B.shouldnt have spoken C.neednft have spoken D.couldnt have spok

31、enThat young man has made so much noise that he not havebeen allowed to attend the concert. A.could B.mustC.would D.shouldSusan written a report like this.A.can have B.mustn have Dcant have D.ought to not have 23.There wasdalotoffunatyesterdayparty.You come,but why didntyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needh

32、aveD.oughttohave 答案及難點解析 表示“禁止”，may表示“不可能” 3.B can表示“理論上的 可能、普遍性的可能、當(dāng)然的可能，并非說話人主觀認(rèn)為可能，即 并非猜想“，故不可選Ao 4.A 5.C at any moment/minute意為“隨時， 馬上”。6.B由句中的時態(tài)可知是在對過去的事件進行推測，故用情 態(tài)動詞+have doneG 7.C 由otherwise.一句可知說話人對Jack沒有來持確定的態(tài)度 除所給答案 外，A也正確。8.D與7題相似，C也是正確的，意為“肯定不舒服”。9.A may不可表示過去的事。10.D 11.B表示“當(dāng)時本沒必專業(yè)資料.整理提

33、供.WORD.格式.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn*t lose ()4 -Hello!May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away () 5 I_ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lan already in this school for tw

34、o years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5()1 Betty didn*t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if()2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so()3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though

35、B. If C. Because D. For()4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the studyof English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After()5 Pd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6()1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; a

36、nd B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as () 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as () 3 Suzhou isnot beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ()4 Iron ismore useful any other metal.A. as B. than

37、C. then D. so 7()11 want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 PH go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when()4 you study harder, youll never pass t

38、he final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8()1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they wenton fighting.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.要那么匆忙，二人相遇的可能性不大。對過去情況的虛擬假設(shè)，注意要用被動語態(tài)。據(jù)常識可知是在對過去的事進行推測。23

39、.D.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3 she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9()1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all theclass may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D

40、. and ()2 Lift itup I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than()31 hurried I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless()4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10()1 The dictionary is so expensive I cant buy it.A. because B.

41、when C. that D. if()21 got there late I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as()3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as()4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as 參考 答案1-61-3

42、1-51-61-51-41-41-31-41-61-31-51-61-51-41-41-31-4B DB AD AC DBD BC B AC BB DB CA BB CCD AB BA AC CC DDC BB C 10. 1-4CCBB情態(tài)動詞表推測用法總結(jié)及專項練習(xí)Lean / could用于表推測的用法.專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.(1)從使用句型上看，can通常只用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句，一般不 用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否認(rèn)句和疑問句。兩者沒有 時間上的差異，只是could比can更委婉，更不確定。如：What canIt cant couldnt be true.那不

43、可能是真的。could they be doing?他們會在干什么呢？We could go there this summer.今年夏天我們可能要去那兒。注：can有時也用于肯定句中表示推測，主要用于表示理論上的 可能性(即從理論上看是可能的，但實際未必會發(fā)生),或表示“有時” 之意。如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有經(jīng)驗的教 師也可能出錯。She can be very unpleasant.她有時彳艮令人討厭。(2)從時間關(guān)系看，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測，后接動詞原形； 對正在進行的情況作推測，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對過

44、去情況作推測, 后接動詞完成式。如：He could have gone home.他可能已經(jīng)回家了。He cant couldnt have understood.他不可能理解了。Why doeshe know this? Can Could someone have told himabout it?他怎么知道？會是哪個人告訴他了嗎？專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.(3) “could+完成式”除表示對過去的推測外，還有以下重要用法:表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能性，常譯為“本來可以”。如：I could have lent you the money. Why didnt you ask m

45、e?我本來可 以借這筆錢給你的。你為什么不向我提出？用來委婉地責(zé)備某人過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有去做，常譯為“本來應(yīng)該”。如：You could have helped him.你本來應(yīng)該幫助他的。表示“差點兒就要。如：I could have died laughing.我差點兒笑死了。may / might用于表推測的用法表示推測，兩者都可用，只是might比may語氣更不確定，表 示的可能性更小。(1)在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否認(rèn)句，但用于疑 問句時，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中(如特殊疑問 句等)，而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會改 用其他句

46、式(如用could等)o如:He may might know the answer.他可能知道答案。Hemay might not believe you.他可能不會相信你。專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.And who may might she be?那么她會是哪一位呢？(2)從時間關(guān)系看，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測，后接動詞原形； 對正在進行的情況作推測，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對過去情況作推測, 后接動詞完成式。如：He may might tell his wife.他也許會告訴他妻子。He maymight be writing a letter.他可能在寫信。She may

47、might have read it in the papers.她可能在報上已讀到過 此事。(3)“might+完成式”除表示對過去的推測外，還有以下重要用法：表示過去某事可能發(fā)生而實際上卻并沒發(fā)生。如：It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself.那真的是太 危險了，我差點沒命了。A lot of men died who might have been saved .彳艮多人本來可以獲 救的卻死了。表示委婉的批評或責(zé)備。如：You might have made greater progress.你的進步本來可更大一些的

48、。專業(yè)資料.整理提供.WORD.格式.You might at least have answered my letter.你至少可以回我一封信 嘛。must表示推測的用法must表示很有把握的推測，其意為“一定會”“肯定會 只用于肯 定句，一般不用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測, 后接動詞原形；表示對過去情況的推測，接動詞完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth!我一定是世界上最幸未昌的女人了。No, he must be lying.不，他一定在撒謊He must have mistaken my meaning.他一定誤會了我的意思。should have done 的用法should have done只用于談?wù)撨^去情況