動詞短語歸納及練習(xí)

1、動詞短語歸納及練習(xí)1. add to 增加,增進 add to把 加進 add up 相加 add up to 總計,全部這一切說明 1 I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2 Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3 The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4 You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _. add up to, added to, add to, added up 2. break away

2、 from 打破,脫離,擺脫,改掉 break down 出毛病,身體 精神 衰弱,分解,拆開 break off 暫停,中斷 break in 強行進入,插話 break into 闖入 break into pieces 成為碎片 break out 爆發(fā) break up 搗碎,驅(qū)散,瓦解,學(xué)期終止,拆散 break through 突破 1 The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods. 2 When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried. 3 Dont

3、break _ while others are speaking. 4 Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee. 5 When does school break _. 6 After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. away from, down, in, off, up, up 3. bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 bring about 造成 bring out 拿出,出版 bring in 引入,引進,掙錢 bri

4、ng back 使回想起 bring down 使下降,使倒下 1 The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars. 2 The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3 The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4 Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding. 5 The kind old man agreed to br

5、ing _ the young orphan. 6 We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting. 7 The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. bring _ a new edition of the book. 8 Next month they will down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out 4. call on 號召,拜望某人call at 拜望、參觀某地call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要1 call up 使回憶起 ,

6、征召入伍 call in 召集,請某人來 call out 大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不舉辦 1 Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war. 2 Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3 The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4 He called her name _, but she didnt answer.

7、 5 The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain. in, for, at, out, off 5. come about 發(fā)生,顯現(xiàn) come down 下跌,落,降,傳下來 come in 進來 come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect come on 來臨 / 快點 come out 出版,結(jié)果是 come along 一道來,趕快 come to 到達 an end/an agreement/a stop清醒,合計,總共是 come over 走過來 come up 發(fā)

8、芽,走近 come across偶然遇到 come back 回想起 come from 來自,源自 1 I come _ the book I lent you last month. 2 How did it come _ that you both got lost. I thought you had a map. 3 It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4 Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5 He came _ me like a tiger. 6 The pr

9、ice of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7 The word came _ use many years ago. 8 When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10 I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. for, about, back, on, at, down

10、, into, out, to, up 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒,削減 cut off 切斷,割掉,斷絕關(guān)系 cut up 連根拔除,切碎 through 剪斷,鑿穿 cut out 刪省掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴 1 Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2 You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. 3 We decided to cut _ the moor 曠野to th

11、e village. 4 Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5 The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 2 6 We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _. down, down, across, up, off, in 7. die of disease/hunger/grief/old age 死于疾病,饑餓,冰冷,情感緣由die from 死于意外事故、情形di

12、e away 慢慢消逝 die out 絕種 die down爐火 漸熄 die off 逐一死去 8. fall behind 落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退 1 Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 2 Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3 As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village. 4 She

13、fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. down, behind, back, over 9. go in for 從事,寵愛,參與 go through 通過,經(jīng)受 go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查 go up價格上漲,建造起來 go after 追捕,追趕 go against 違反 go ahead先行,開頭吧,問吧,說吧 go away 離開 go by 時間過去 go down 下沉,降低,日、月西沉 go onwith 連續(xù)進行 go with 相配,伴隨 go without 沒有,缺少 go out 外出,熄滅 go all out 全力以赴

14、go off 爆炸,進行,變壞,斷電,停止供應(yīng) go back on 背約,食言 go beyond 超出 1 Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2 Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3 Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4 Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5 His actions went _ the will of the people, 6 I cant do

15、it, for it goes _ my duty. 7 Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination. 8 The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9 The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10 This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11 If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 3 12 Many students went _

16、 playing basketball. up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for 10. get down 下來,登記,使懊喪 get down to 致力于,用心于 get on 進展,進步,穿上,上車 get off 脫下 ,下車 get in 收集,插話get away 逃跑,逃脫,去休假 get over 遺忘,越過,克服,從疾病中復(fù)原 get along with 進展,相處 get up 起床 get through 打通,完成,通過 get round 消息傳開get c

17、lose to sth. 接近,幾乎 get into trouble get to know get back 取回,收回 get out 1 She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2 We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3 The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4 When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5 After a delicious meal

18、the two men got _ to business. 6 Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking. 7 It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience. down, over, round, through, down, in, over 11. give away 贈送,泄露,出賣 give out 發(fā)出,疲憊,分發(fā),公布 give off 發(fā)出光、熱、氣體give in to sb. 屈服 give up 舍棄,讓座位1 His accent at

19、 last gave him _. 2 The liquid gave _ a strong smell. 3 The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners. 4 The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies. 5 Who will help me to give the books _. 6 Dont believe in those who give his friends _. 7 After a long walk, my strength gave _. away, off, out

20、, up, out, away, out 12. hand in 交上,提交 hand out 分發(fā) hand down 流傳,遺傳 13. hang about 閑逛 hang up 掛 14. hold back 阻擋,隱瞞 hold up 舉起,使停頓4 hold on 別掛,等,堅持hold out 連續(xù),堅持,伸出 hold down 掌握,鎮(zhèn)壓 1 Im sure he is holding something _. 2 She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. 3 Te

21、ll him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon. 4 Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days. 5 The train was held _ as a result of the floods. 6 These measures helped to hold _ the citys population. 7 Hold _ your left arm, please. back, back, on, out, up, down, up 15. keep up courage, English,

22、spirits 保持,keep up with 跟上 keep off grass不接近,離開 keep away from 躲開,不接近,離 遠遠的 keep out of keep to rules, promise堅持,遵守 keep on 連續(xù),堅持下來 keep back 阻擋,留下,隱瞞,扣下 keep from 克制,阻擋 1 The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her. 2 I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words. 3 Only pride kept

23、her _ bursting into tears. 4 I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done. 5 Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _. 6 Keep _ until you succeed. 7 Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end. 8 The thick coat can keep the cold _. 9 Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game. 1

24、0 I cant keep _ with everything youre doing. away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up 16. knock at/on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上 knock down 撞倒 knock out of 把 敲出 knock over 撞倒 knock off 停止工作,休息 1 The boxer soon knocked his opponent _. 2 The office stuff knocks _ at six every day. 3 Try knocking _ th

25、e window and see if there is anyone indoors. 4 He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there. down, off, on, into 17. leave for 離開前往 leave out 刪去,遺漏 leave behind 遺留 ,遺忘拿走 leave to 留給,遺囑贈于5 leave over 遺留,剩下,延期 1 Whose name has been left _. demanded the teacher. 2 When he died,

26、 he left all his property _ his niece. 3 He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _. 4 Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow. 5 Leave some meat _ for tomorrow. 6 Those are questions left _ by history. out, to, behind, over, over, over 18. look up 查找,向上看 look through 翻閱,瀏覽 look on 旁觀 look

27、 on as看作 look into 調(diào)查 look after/ at / for 照管 /看/查找 look outfor 留神 look about / around/round 四下查看 look down upon 瞧不起 look back upon 回憶,回憶 look ab. up and down 認真端詳某人 look ab in the face/eyes 直視某人 1 I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2Look _. There is a big hole in front. 3 He took part

28、 in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him. 4 The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5 She was so snobbish勢利 that she looked _ upon all his neighbours. 6 The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7 He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but he

29、ar nothing. through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round 19. make up 編造,配制,裝扮,組成 make up for 補償 make into / of / from 制成 ,填寫,開列清單make out 弄懂,發(fā)覺,看出 make for 走向,駛往,促使 1 Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit. 2 I asked the driver if he was making _ London. 3 My father made _ a check for

30、me to buy the camera. 4 We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for the damage he had done. 5 He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe. 6 Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is. into, for, out, up/up, up, out 20. pass away去世 pass by經(jīng)過 pass downon to傳給 pass through

31、經(jīng)受 pass over漠視,無視6 1 The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather. 2 The man passed _ last week in peace. 3 We are passing _ difficult times. 4 The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report. down, away, through, over 21. pay back 仍錢,報復(fù) pay for 付錢,為 受到懲處

32、,因 得到報應(yīng) pay off 仍清 1 How much did you pay _ the dictionary. 2 You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. 3 Ill pay him _ for all his crimes 罪行 against me. 4 Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today. 5 Has she pay _ the debt yet. for, back, back, for, off 22. pick up 撿起,獲得 information ,接人

33、,站起,收聽,自然習(xí)得 language /knowledge,復(fù)原重獲 pick up health pick out 選擇,識別,看出 1 I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue. 2 My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3 The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks. 4 She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5 I cant pick Jo

34、hn _ in the crowd. 6 Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio. 7 He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. up, up, up, out, out, up, up pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 選詞 23. put up 搭起,張貼,舉起,安裝,投宿,支配住下 put up with 忍耐 put out 伸出,撲滅 put off 推遲 put into 放進,翻譯 put away 放好,存錢 put down 登記,平靜

35、 put on 穿戴,上映,增加 put on weight/speed put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通 put aside 放到一邊 put back 放回 1 He put _ half his wage every week. 2 The government soon put _ the revolt 暴亂 . 3 Put your watch _. Its slow. 4 He put _ his hand for me to shake. 5. Please put me _ to Extension分機 2. 6 We put _ for nig

36、ht at the village inn. 7 He is very proud, and he often put _ airs. 擺架子8 We had a telephone put _ in our office. 7 9 I cant put _ with your laziness. away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up 24. pull down 拆掉,推翻 pull on 匆忙穿上 / off 脫 pull in 進站 pull out 取出 ,火車 離站 pull over 駛到一邊 pull down 往下拉

37、,拆毀 pull through 復(fù)原健康 ,渡過難關(guān) ,脫離險境 pull up 使停住 1 The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance. 2 All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built. 3 The car pulled _ when I blew the horn. 4 The doctor thinks the man will pull _. 5 The driver pulled _ at the tr

38、affic lights. out, down, over, through, up 25. push over 推倒,刮倒 push aheadon, forward連續(xù)前進,堅持下去 push through 排除困難辦好謀事,努力設(shè)法通過,擠過 1 Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road 2 Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane. 3 They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost. 4 Take car

39、e not to push the baby _. 5 They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us. on, over, through, over, through 26. run across偶然遇到 run after 追趕,追捕 run away 逃跑 run for 競選 run into 偶然遇到困難遇見人,相撞 run out of 用完 1 If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day. 2 I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibitio

40、n. 3 Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles. 4 Why do you always run _ adventure. 5 He didnt want to run _ president that year. 6 In that way you will only run _ difficulties. into, across/into, out, after, for, into 27. see off 送行 see through看透,識破 see to照管,照管 28. send for 派人去請 send

41、off 送行 send out 發(fā)出光亮等 send up發(fā)射 29. set up 建立 set off 動身,觸發(fā),引起 set out 動身,著手 to do,陳述 set about開頭著手 doing set to workn.開頭做 set back撥回,使推遲 1 I shall set my watch _ by five minutes. 8 2 We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. 3 We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling

42、 ever since then. 4 I set _ to advise him not to drink. 5 What were the reasons he set _ in his report. 6 The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7 The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.抗議back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off take on 出現(xiàn) 雇傭 30. take off 脫掉,起飛 take away 拿走 take in 吸取,領(lǐng)悟 take up 從事,占用時間空間take down 記錄,取下 take back 收回 take for 誤認為 take along 隨身帶 take over 接管 take out 1 I take _ all I said about his dishonesty. 2 He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems. 3 At first I took him _ a doctor. 4 I can see that most of you have taken _ every