高考英語學(xué)習(xí)提升課堂：被動(dòng)語態(tài)難在哪里

1、高考英語學(xué)習(xí)提升課堂：被動(dòng)語態(tài)難在哪里？被動(dòng)語態(tài)難在哪里？一、動(dòng)詞后面有什么一一介詞、不定式、名詞。Be + V-ed 介詞詞組 =V + 0 + 介詞詞組(compare sth with sth)Be +V-ed 形容詞/副詞=V + O + adj/adv (wipe sth off)Be + V-ed todo(consider sth to be)Be + V-ed直接賓語(名詞)=V01 + OD (offer sb sth)例句：例句：forathim.他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院二送他去醫(yī)院(took him to the hospital)他被推進(jìn)手術(shù)室二推他進(jìn)手術(shù)室(wheeled him

2、 into the operating room)2. Not only that, it uses broadcasting airwaves instead of an Internet connection.The imagesare sent through the air by TV towers, not satellites影像被通過電視塔而非衛(wèi)星傳輸=send the images through the air.3. His obvious ability in the subject but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.wa

3、s not fully reflected in his exam work他的能力被充分反映在考試中=(考試)充分反映他的能力(reflect his ability )4. The candles on the 30th birthday cake|4. The candles on the 30th birthday cake|were lit and blown out,the cake wascut and shared and the real Gala began.蠟燭被點(diǎn)燃并被吹滅二點(diǎn)亮并吹滅蠟燭(短語動(dòng)詞blowout ：吹滅)areare5. If you try to p

4、ersuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after yousetgiven a much longer sentence你被釋放二set you free ( set sb free ：釋放某人、使某人自由)你被給與更長的刑 期 二給你更長的刑期(give you a much longer sentence)6. Experienced gamers6. Experienced gamerswere shown to beable to pay attention to more than sixthings at once w

5、ithout getting confused.更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游戲玩家被顯示能夠=(數(shù)據(jù)？實(shí)驗(yàn)？)顯示更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游戲玩家能 夠 (shows to be able to do )7. A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票)at the scene of hiscrimehas been given a lessonin honesty.小偷被給了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)二給了小偷一個(gè)教訓(xùn)(has given a thief a lesson)注意這類有“給與”意義的動(dòng)詞，后面可以接雙賓語(V+sb + sth)。二、某些動(dòng)詞，在中文中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的、簡(jiǎn)單直接

6、的“說法”8.Student participation in the classroomis BgUgnaccepted巡ISI崩 expectedof the studentin many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on thestudents oral participation.學(xué)生參與不僅被接受、而且被期待二期望學(xué)生的參與(expect participation of the student)注意這個(gè) be expected of the student,來自 expect sth. of sb.,

7、“期望某人有某 物”一一這個(gè)說法和中文的“話術(shù)”不同(“某人和“某物”的先后不同)。此類 容易讓中國學(xué)生感到困惑的動(dòng)詞例子還有：rubs, of sth.(搶了某人的東西)9. He argued that human evolution9. He argued that human evolutionwas characterized by a strugglehe calledmust eventually bethe survival of the fittest/ in which weaker races and societiesreplaced by stronger, more

8、 advanced races and societiescharacterize ：成為的特征,以為典型；使具有特點(diǎn)這類動(dòng)詞，是中國學(xué)生最難理解（或說接受）的。因?yàn)槲覀兊臐h語中，找不到對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)方式：即“使、 以為”這種“話術(shù)”。觀察以下例子：文如其人（見其文如見其人） his works define him 逛集市是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)游的一大特色this town tour features shoppingin the fair 這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)以當(dāng)?shù)孛朗碁樘厣?this ancient town is characterized by its delicious food三、助動(dòng)詞局部：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+被動(dòng)

9、式、和be之外的系動(dòng)詞can be drawn1(). This fact accords with results of previous studies, but given the scant data and the magnitude of the values, no conclusions沒有結(jié)論能夠被得出二不能得出結(jié)論(can draw no conclusions )he called the11 .He argued that human evolutionwas characterized by a strugglemust eventuaHy besurvival of

10、 the fittest/* in which weaker races and societiesreplaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies人類進(jìn)化的特征是抗?fàn)?=struggle characterized human evolution. (characterize ：成為的特征）弱勢(shì)的族群一定被更強(qiáng)更先進(jìn)的族群所取代的二更強(qiáng)更先進(jìn)的族群所 取代弱勢(shì)的族群 (stronger, more advanced races and societies must eventually replace weaker races and societies)dont get fooled!12.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and不要被（虛假新聞）欺騙二（the fake news fool you ）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成，除了 be+V-ed, get+ V-ed 也很常見。例如：The cleaning wo