wa世界建筑2007巴黎碼頭

1、巴黎碼頭，巴黎，法國(guó)THE DOCKS OF PARIS, PARIS, FRANCE, 2008建筑設(shè)計(jì)：+麥克法蘭/，麥克法蘭Architects: Jakob + Macfarlane/Dominique Jakob, Brendan MacFarlane留現(xiàn)有建筑，并利用它來(lái)塑造和影響新的項(xiàng)目。新的設(shè)計(jì)概念被理解為一個(gè)“塞子蓋”。這里，其概念是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種新的外表皮，使它既能保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的建筑，又可以形成一個(gè)容納多數(shù)公共交通系統(tǒng)和附加功能的新層面，同時(shí)還為現(xiàn)有建筑創(chuàng)造出新的頂層。支撐這層表皮的新結(jié)Dominique Jakob 1990年，獲得巴黎第一大學(xué)藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)位；1991年，獲得巴黎曼

2、建筑學(xué)院建筑學(xué)學(xué)位。1998年1999 年，任教于巴黎建筑專業(yè)學(xué)校；1994年起，開始任教于巴黎曼建筑學(xué)院。她與麥克法蘭麥克法蘭構(gòu)體系，是對(duì)現(xiàn)頭建筑的概念網(wǎng)格進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化轉(zhuǎn)換（Brendan MacFarlane）在巴黎創(chuàng)辦的結(jié)果。一種樹狀的生成方法，被用來(lái)在現(xiàn)有體系中創(chuàng)造新的系統(tǒng)。也就是說(shuō)，從舊建筑中“生長(zhǎng)”出的新建筑，就如同樹上的新枝。這層表皮主要是由一層玻璃外，他們的作品探索將數(shù)字技術(shù)運(yùn)用于概念設(shè)計(jì)和制作方式中。皮、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、木裝飾和覆草屋頂景觀。這個(gè)“塞子巴黎碼頭是一棟細(xì)長(zhǎng)的混凝土建筑，建于上世紀(jì)蓋”不僅起到了將建筑外最大化的作用，而且能夠初期。它是為河船只提供服務(wù)的一座庫(kù)房，使一條連續(xù)的

3、公共路徑貫穿整個(gè)建筑，從沿河畔的用于堆積貨物，然后將貨物轉(zhuǎn)到貨運(yùn)馬車或者火車上。最低層到碼頭的屋頂，然后再轉(zhuǎn)下來(lái)。這種連續(xù)的環(huán)路使這棟建筑成為城市環(huán)境的一部分。該體系是一種圍繞在這塊上，巴黎市發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)創(chuàng)造項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)和時(shí)尚的豐富的混合體，包括展覽空間、一個(gè)目與建筑的競(jìng)賽。是否要整合現(xiàn)有的混凝土建筑，被留法國(guó)服裝學(xué)院、音樂(lè)制作坊、書店、咖啡店和一家餐廳。（譯）給參賽者去選擇麥克法蘭建筑選擇保1276世界建筑 2007/11341與麥克法蘭/Dominique Jakob and Brendan地段總平面/Site plan首層平面/Ground floor plan 6 二層平面/Second fl

4、oor plan 7 屋頂層平面/Terrace planMacFarlan（e 攝影/Photo: Zhenya Minkovich）2 鳥瞰Aerial view p3 河岸總平面/Plan bscale567女性建筑 /WOMEN IN ARCHITECTURE778The Docks of Paris is a long, thin building built in concrete at the turn of the last century. It was a depot f ods brought up the Seine by barge, which were de it

5、ed, and then transferred to dray or train.The city of Paris launched a competition to create a new cultural program and building on this site. Whether or not to incorporate the existing concrete structure was a choice left to the participants. Jakob+MacFarlane9opted to retaiexisting structure and us

6、e it to formand influence the new project. The concept of the new programme was known as aPlug- Over. Here, the idea10was to create a new external skinboth protects theexisting structure and forms a new layer containing most of the public circulation systems and added program, as well as creating a

7、new top floor to the existing building. The new structural system supporting this skin is the result of a systematic deformation of the existing conceptual grid of the docks building. A tree-like generating method is used to create a new system fromthe existing system, tis, growingthe new buildingfr

8、om the old as new branches grow on a tree. This skin is created principally from a glass exterior skin, steel structure, wood decking and a prairie-faceted roofscape. ThePlu eroperates not only as a way of exploitingthem building envelope but enables a continuouspublic path to move up through the bu

9、ilding from the lowest level alongside the Seine to the roof deck and back down, a kind of continuous loop enabling thebuilding toe part of the urban condition. Theprogramme is a riccentred around the themes ofdesignandfashion, includingexhibitionspacesrenchfashion institute, music producers, bookshops, cafes, and a restaurant.8 夜景Night view p9 沿河立面/Elevation10縱剖面/Lo