新東方新概念第三冊課堂筆記

1、Lesson1APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里puman.美洲獅spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout,see,recognise,catch,sightofspot=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)find:強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果findout：查出事實真相discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice：注意到observe：觀察watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面Atallmaniseasyjtospotinthecrowd.Heh

2、asgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.n.斑點Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1.立刻，馬上（atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.evidencen.證據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.evidence=proof

3、inevidence:顯而易見的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidently，evidentlyaccumulatev.積累，積聚強調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處collect搜集，采集assemble集合，集會，vt.裝配hoardvt.大量的儲存hoardupstoreupamass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinterobligev.使感到

4、必須feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事huntn.追獵；尋找runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求seek/pursue追尋chase追趕huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物blackberryn.黑莓humanbeing人類cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.trailn.一串，一系

5、列（vt.)trail：followThepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashidingprintn.印痕clingv.粘clungSheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.stick粘??；stickto堅持；sticky粘的convincev.使信服convincesb.ofsth.和賓語從句that搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsomehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomewa

6、y,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat:alittledisturbv.令人不安disturbing:令人不安的disturbed:感到不安的exciting：令人激動的excited：感到激動的Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted

7、forty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecat

8、onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmall

9、animalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzooint

10、hecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.參考譯文美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動物，產(chǎn)于美洲。當倫敦動物園接到報告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時，這些報告并沒有受到重視?？墒?，隨著證據(jù)越來越多

11、，動物園的專家們感到有必要進行一番調(diào)查，因為凡是聲稱見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時的看見“一只大貓”，離她僅5碼遠，她剛看見它，它就立刻逃走了。專家證實，美洲獅非被逼得走投無路，是決不會傷人的。事實上搜尋工作很困難，因為常常是早晨在甲地發(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。無論它走哪兒，一路上總會留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動物，在許多地方看見爪印，灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”；一位商人去釣魚，看見那只美洲獅在樹上。專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動物就是美洲獅，

12、但它是從哪兒來的呢？由于全國動物園沒有一家報告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了。搜尋工作進行了好幾個星期，但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真令人擔心?！菊n文講解】atlarge:逃遁的，沒有被控制的詳細地（indetail)總體來講（asawhole)在英文的表達方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修繕名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡

13、，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對于被修繕詞的補充說明、修繕；同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：指人：主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose表達事物：that（也可以指人）/which時間狀語：when;地點狀語：where;原因狀語：why同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語等，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時間when；地點whereAnideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從

14、句as:隨著過去分詞做定語聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事：claimtohavedonesth.IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.confirm:besure,becertainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leavebehind英文的表達方式重點在于突出客觀事實，而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者complainof/about抱怨on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中onholiday:在度假fu

15、lly:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb.=insb.spossession歸某人所有inpossessionofsth.擁有某物takepossessionof擁有Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofmeIaminpossessionofthebeautifulcarThepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat.熟讀并背誦第一自然段atlargetakesomethingseriouslycli

16、ngtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonfishingtripgoonforseveralweeksinthequietcountryside【SpecialDifficulties】ExerisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonha

17、scollapsed3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?Whom不能省略定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當中可以省略省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面lookat:注視lookfor:尋找，介詞不能前置livein:居住，介詞可以前置Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby?5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?【Supplement

18、aryWrittenExercises】要求陳述原因1.Expertsfromthezoofeltobliged.正確答案：Dincommon-simliar2.（A)只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意（B)largecat3.(C)答案正確做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4.C選項正確thinkmakemakesomebodydo,bemadetodo在主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整5.把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.D正確清楚

19、的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6.與原句中的when意思要一致when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示.就結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的B答案正確主動Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.7.unless-if.not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配，也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式D正確8.mustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致D正確情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配9.onmorethan-onlywithin=notmore

20、than10.inacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地B正確inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的11.B正確fishesforpleasure12.A正確onhisown=aloneLesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語 equalv.等于AequalsB與.相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasdancerMaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto:有能力、有力量來做某事to-介詞vicarn.牧師rai

21、sev.募集，籌（款）提高、飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)、種植、召集、招募、提出、發(fā)出torchlightn.電筒光Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehours

22、dayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,h

23、ecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise.Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.Youvep

24、robablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.Thatsthetrouble,vicar,answeredBill.Itsworkingallright,butImafraidthatatoneoclockitwillstrikethirteentimesandtheresnothingIcandoaboutit.Wellgetusedtothat,Bill,saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.Nowle

25、tsgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.參考譯文我們教區(qū)的牧師總是為各種各樣的事籌集資金。但始終未能籌足資金把教堂的鐘修好。教堂的鐘很大，以前不分晝夜打點報時，但很多年前遭到毀壞，從此便無聲無息了。一天夜里，我們的牧師突然被驚醒了，大鐘又在“打點”報時了！他一看表，才1點鐘，可是那鐘一邊敲了13下才停。牧師拿著一支電筒走上鐘樓想去看看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。借著電筒光。他看見一個人，馬上認出那是本地雜貨店主經(jīng)比爾.威爾金斯?！澳憔烤乖谶@上面干什么，比爾？”牧師驚訝地問?！拔蚁氚堰@口鐘修好，”比爾回答說?！昂脦讉€星期了，我天天夜里到鐘樓上來。嗯，我是想讓你大吃一驚?！薄澳愦_實使

26、我大吃了一驚！”牧師說，“也許同時你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不過，鐘又能報時了，我還是很高興的。”“問題就在這里，牧師，”比爾回答說。“不錯，鐘能報時了，但是，恐怕每到1點鐘，它總要敲13下，對此我已無能為力了?！薄按蠹衣土?xí)慣了，比爾，”牧師說?！?3下是不如1下好，但總比1下也不敲強。來，咱們下樓去喝杯茶吧?！薄菊n文講解】現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomeisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother:表示某種，這樣或那樣Ihavet

27、ogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepairedhavethechurchclockrepairedhavesomethingdone找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto：過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistaken,

28、howeverHesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldntliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldntliketotellyouneverthelessnonethelessstart:驚跳，驚奇before：.才Armedwithatorch.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法looking分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致inthetorchlight非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas:認出某人是reg

29、ardsomebodyas,thinkofsomebodyas,treatsomebodyashaveonsomebodyaswhatever:ever用來加強語氣nightafternight:一夜連著一夜dayafterdayyearafteryearweekafterweekbusafterbusdid肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前aswell用在句尾相當于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表達的語意更優(yōu)秀stil用于句首，用逗號分隔開來表達一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此，但是getusedto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,ge

30、taccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強調(diào)漸近的過程，be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)【Specialdifficulties】inprep.表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用在句中起狀語作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassmentinamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointmentinprep.表示以、用；用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahightvoice;inoil;inr

31、ed;incodein表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;ears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inpoorhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryUseaphrasewithninplaceofthewordsinitalics.veryquickly-inahurryeventuallyintheendbeseenin

32、sightwithapen/withapencil-inink/inpencilwhichtheyshareincommoncrying-tears【Choosethecorrectanswers】1.because_thebellhadbeenoutoforder.(wasdamaged)_2.because_itwasanunusualtime._3.because_hewasgratefulfor._為表示感謝：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.【Structure】4.B.inthepast是過去時態(tài)的標

33、志；always用在實意動詞之前5.D.強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)itwasnotuntil.that.直到才Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.6.B.賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7.C.突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時8.A.to介詞，表示習(xí)慣于9.B.fund基金；cash現(xiàn)金；scholarship獎學(xué)金；investment投資10.A.runashop經(jīng)營商店11.A.nightafternight=everynight12.C.still盡管如此，依舊，仍然justthesameItsraining,stillImustgooutstill連接性副詞，相

34、當于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是，然而Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeitLesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語goddess(tile)n.女神 archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家Aegeanadj.愛玲海的explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險家

35、promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的ourfinanceisprosperousthriving昌盛的，興旺的booming蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing繁茂的，健康的civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.storeyn.樓層drainagen.排水worshipn.祟拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipintheworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴的，莊重的sac

36、redmusic圣樂sacredpromise神圣的諾言fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟classicaladj.（希臘和羅馬）古化的classicalmusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育classicadj.第一流的Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作，經(jīng)典之作reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新，再次construct構(gòu)造，建造，組織buildhouse造建造物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstat

37、uaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup;establish;found建立setupstudentsunionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.restv.倚放，放置hipn.屁股，臀部hipn.口在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的Maryisarealhip.Theguyisntahip.joinedatthehip表示

38、交情極厚的Eg.:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河Eg.:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的afull-lengthdress拽地長裙gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)identityn.身份Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewas

39、agoddess?Sometimeago,andinterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses-oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyha

40、dlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswer

41、efound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthear

42、chaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodisco

43、verheridentity.參考譯文不久之前，在愛琴海的基亞島上，考古工作者有一項有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一個美國考古隊在阿伊亞.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座廟宇。這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因為它曾享有高度的文明，房子一般有3層樓高，用石塊修建。里面房間很大，墻壁裝飾華麗。城里甚至還敷設(shè)了排水系統(tǒng)，因為在狹窄的街道底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許許多多陶土制作的排水管道。考古工作者考察的這座廟宇從公元前15世紀直到羅馬時代一直是祭祀祈禱的場所。在廟中最神圣的一間殿堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上過色。其中有一尊雕像，她的軀體是在公元前15世紀的歷史文物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而她那身異處的腦袋卻碰巧是在

44、公元前5世紀的文物中找到的。她的腦袋一定是在古希臘羅馬時代就為人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，并受到精心的保護。卻使在當時，它也屬歷史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把這些碎片重新拼裝起來后，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女神原來是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。身穿一條拖地長裙，盡管上了年紀，但體態(tài)確實優(yōu)美。不過，考古工作者至今未能確定這位女神的身份。【課文講解】aninterestingdiscovery:強調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學(xué)家做出主動語態(tài)難以突出重點archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery英文表達：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語、強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述

45、AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon.which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliesinstand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Thecityatonetime

46、musthavebeenprosperous,forit.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點突出原因Eg.:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表達曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時態(tài)的標志，oncemusthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明with.ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithbalckhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語abeautiful

47、lydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomThecitywasevenequippedwith.for.werefoundbeequippedwith配備，裝備thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.bene

48、ath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrellaunder在進行中：undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion討論之中underrepairs修理之中below在下方，強調(diào)在斜下方SheissittingbelowthewindowThetemplewhichbeusedas/beusedtobe把用作為Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.ThewoodenboxwasusedasabookcaseThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksinthem

49、ostsacredroomof.Eachoftheserepresented.beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound.dating現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.Itsmissinghead

50、happenedtobeamongremainsof.happento強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.句式：Ithappensthat.IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon巧遇，偶然Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappenedonwhileIwasinLondonlastmont

51、h?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restoreamazed;verymuchsurprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝，語氣遞增astonished;muchsurprised;amazed;verymuchsurprised驚奇astounded非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕tofind./todiscover./torealize.Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhereturnout表示結(jié)果；proveturnout(tobe)+n./adj.Theconcertturnedout

52、tobeafailure.Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuxxess.Itturnedoutthatthat從句，或其他名詞從句；it作形式主語Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsoutEg.:Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.Eg.:Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrested

53、onherhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulderwhichswepttheground近一步說明拖地的，拽地的despiteinspiteof+n./動名詞Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow完成時的標志discoverheridentity;findoutheridentity【Specialdifficulties】happen(to),ithappenedthat.【Multiplechoicequestions】（1).d.It

54、smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.(2).d.thisiscomfirmedbythefactthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容beemployedin:被應(yīng)用在.方面（3).a.indoingsth.:在.方面(4).know:知道，認識；經(jīng)歷過，曾經(jīng)有過（experience)文學(xué)用語，比experience更加正式（5).b.since：自從主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時（6).c.toonessurprise:使某人感到驚訝的是（在句中可做獨立的狀語，句子的主語不必是某個人）withsurprise:驚

55、訝地（首先，必須與行為動詞連用，其次，句子的主語必須是某個人）TomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftWithsatisfaction/delight/dismayHesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.Hewenthomewithdismay.Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.Structure（7).b.despite=inspiteof(可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配）（8).b.sofar現(xiàn)在完成時的標志如果用possible/impossible，要采用

56、形勢主語it.ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.Vocabulary(9).a.原文中用到sacred（宗教的，神圣的）religious:宗教的frightening:令人害怕的colourful:豐富多彩的(10).d.statewelldone側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好conserve=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”conserveyourenergyyouneeded.wemustconserveourforestmaintain:

57、通過修繕保養(yǎng)，不使.破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）“維修，保養(yǎng)”（11).b.turnout=prove(12).sofar=untilnow,uptillnowbefroehand:(a)事先inadvanceatthisdistance(of/intime):時隔已久IcanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftimeLesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語 double：雙重的manualadj.體力的physicalmanualwork:體力工作me

58、ntalwork:腦力工作collarn.衣領(lǐng)white-collar:白領(lǐng)（domentalwork)bule-collar:藍領(lǐng)（domanualwork)（get)hotunderthecollar:怒氣沖天sacrificev.犧牲，獻出vt.togiveupforgoodpurposesacrificeoneslifeforthecountrysacrificetimen.makemanysacrificesprivilegen.好處=advantage特權(quán)（specialright)犧牲掉自己的好處：sacrificeonesadvantage/privilege特許某人做某事：g

59、ivesb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.privileged:（a.)榮幸的dustmann.清潔工corporationn.公司overallsn.工作服showern.淋浴secretn.秘密a.keepsecret:保密Itsbetweenyouandme.Illkeepittomyself.confidential：機密的insecret:私下里secretly,inprivate,privatelyIhesecret:知道內(nèi)情Hewasinthesecretformthebeginningstatusn.地位soc

60、ialpositionstatusstatue:雕像，塑像Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallyweara