2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬試卷能力檢測一含解析新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬試卷能力檢測一含解析新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬試卷能力檢測一含解析新人教版PAGE PAGE - 28 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬試卷能力檢測一含解析新人教版高考仿真模擬試卷(一）（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分得分:_）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2020屆“皖南八?！备呷谝淮温?lián)考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National ParkThe following regu

2、lations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone： Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers。There is no guarantee of your safety。Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the parks resources。WildlifeDo not approach wildli

3、fe, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene。You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animalsbison， elk, bighorn sheep， deer, moose， and coyotes。Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is i

4、llegal。Geothermal （地?zé)岬模?DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you。You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe， possibly even deadly burns.Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the da

5、nger。Pets are prohibited in thermal areas。Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited。Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately。WeatherYellowstones weather can change quickly and bring cold tem

6、peratures, high winds, rain and falling snow.Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies。Carry adequate clothing。DrivingUnless otherwise posted， the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph。If you see wildlife while driving， do not stop or pause in the roadway。1What do we know abou

7、t Yellowstone National Park?A。It allows visitors to feed some animals.BIt gives visitors a free ride in the park.CIt will punish visitors if they bring their pets.DIt not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers。2When visiting Yellowstone， what are you advised to do？ASwim in the d

8、esignated places。BTap those calm animals gently.CPull up to take photos of animals。DBring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3Why is the text written?ATo explain the facilities of the park。BTo introduce the features of the park.CTo offer some guidance to visit the park.DTo attract more people to v

9、isit the park。B（2020屆四川省天府名校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評）Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills， share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines an

10、d lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past， skills mainly came from personal sit.downs with members of the group。But sometimes a teacher wasnt available, or the one available didnt know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today

11、 a teacher doesnt even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft， an interested individual can learn anything。Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless

12、of the media， maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior （定制的內(nèi)飾）。Perhaps a love of knitting (編織) and robotics will result in a tiny

13、but very mobile-robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years， contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement。As differen

14、t as the participants might be， they share enthusiasm， support, and a willingness to try。Imagine making a ping.pong table together with your makers team.One group builds the basic frame。Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net。There is joy in just giving it a try.It wil

15、l remind you of childhood creations。Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time， it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something， and share the results。4How did makers communicate with each other in the past?ABy meeting face to face。BBy aski

16、ng personal questions.CBy visiting a teacher together。DBy sitting together in a classroom。5What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?AExchange.BDifference。CCombination.DIndependence。6What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?AThe sharing of videos on the Internet.

17、BThe development of education.CThe increasing willingness to share。DThe increasing number of participants.7Why does the author mention making a ping.pong table in the last paragraph？ATo advise us to start small。BTo inspire some creative ideas.CTo stress the importance of childhood creations.DTo enco

18、urage us to join in the maker movement.C（2020屆貴州省安順市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）Holding hands， people jumped into the water, and floated around in Bostons Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s， the music group The Standells

19、 even sang about the river in their popular song-“Dirty Water”The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City SplashFor a few days each year， the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Bostons part of the nearly 130k

20、ilometer Charles River。The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river-without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in are

21、as where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen， Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on

22、 the highways。At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food。Just recently Paris opened public swimming in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways。In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise

23、several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies。The groups spokeswoman SJ.Port， said the_biggest_problem has already been taken care of： The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S。Environmental Protection Agency announced this m

24、onth that the river earned a “B grade for water quality last yearan “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8What is the function of floating docks?AThey are places for swimmers to rest。BThey let swimmers get into the river safely.C

25、They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river。DThey are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths？ AParis。 BBoston。CCopenhagen. DBerlin。10What does the underlined part “the biggest problem refer to？A。The

26、 pollution of Charles River。BLack of money to treat pollution.CGetting approvals from governments.DMeeting the requirement of “A” grade。11What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B。People can swim in Charles River at any time。CThis summer is the hotte

27、st in Boston。DCharles River flows through Boston。D（2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英語模擬試卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deaf。blind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The tea

28、m had already worked on making audiovisual （視聽的） materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges。So they asked some deaf.blind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf

29、。blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line。The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display。Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now th

30、e new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use?！癟he key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles （字幕） to collect TV information,” Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image （影像） and the audio in electromagnetic waves we dont see。But an electronic system can ke

31、ep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal。The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to peoples Braille lines on demand.“This is

32、 done in real time,in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deaf。blind person “watch TV as its broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as theres a bluetooth connection available。Now，the system is only used in Europe,and it should soon be available in the US.12

33、What inspired Garcia Crespos group to work on the new technology？ADeaf.blind peoples poor life。BTheir pity on the disabled people.CThe challenges they face in work。DTheir groups previous research。13Why can the electronic system collect TV information？A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals。B

34、It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines。DIt can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14What does the author think of the future of the new technology？AChallenging. BBright.CRewarding. DHopeless.15What should be a suitable title

35、 for the text？A.New Technology Is Improving Deaf。blind Peoples LifeBA New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled Peoples LifeCA Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleDNew Technology Helps Deaf。blind People “Watch” TV第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020屆河南省高三階段性

36、考試三）Given the high price of housing， many of us are living in smaller spaces than wed like。However， living in small spaces is not that bad； it has some advantages.Theyre cheaper to decorate。It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting._16_ Instead o

37、f many pieces of large， expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing.Youll have plenty of money left for other things.Theyre easier to clean。This must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space。The bigger the space， the longer it takes to organize and tidy up._1

38、7_ Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way。_18_ It takes a lot to pay for heating， cooling and electricity， which can also cost much energy。When you compare the electricit

39、y bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3，000 square feet，the difference can be great。We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces._19_ Theyre easier to personalize。Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than

40、the small home of someone you know? Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere._20_ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.ATheyre more organized and comfortable.BNo one wants to spend hours just cleaning.CLiving in small homes makes your life in mess。DTheyre fin

41、ancially and environmentally friendly.ESo it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.FActually， you want your home to show your personal style.G。Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

42、佳選項(xiàng)。(2020屆陜西省百校聯(lián)盟高三TOP20九月聯(lián)考）Life is a learning _21_。Various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person._22_ each passing day we learn to _23_ various situations.Love makes you feel wanted。Without love a person could go haywire (不歸路) and become _24_.In the early stage of ou

43、r life, our _25_ are the ones who give us unconditional love and _26_.They teach us about what is right and wrong， good and bad.But we always tend to _27_ this for granted。It is only after _28_ and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Materialistic happiness

44、 is short。lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n） _29_ on others face gives a sense of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without _30_.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in _31_。Sorrow is basically due to _32_ of a loved one， failure or de

45、spair。But these things are _33_ and pass away。Failure is the path to success.It teaches us to _34_ and shows us a specific way。Success brings in money, fame， pride and self。respect.Here it becomes very important to keep our _35_ clear。The only way to show our _36_ to God for giving success on us is

46、by being modest and respectful to the less _37_ ones。Life teaches us not to _38_ over yesterday， for it has passed and is beyond our _39_。Tomorrow is unknown， for it could either be interesting or _40_.So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.21A.way Bpr

47、ocessCmethod Dtechnique22A。On BForCIn DWith23A。handle BmeetCface Dremove24A。unwilling BkindCcruel Dsad25A.relatives BteachersCmothers Dparents26A.food BcareCmoney Dcourage27A.take BmakeCthink Dregard28A.learning BgrowthCmarriage Deducation29A.expectation BwishCsmile Dexcitement30A。plan BdreamCwealth

48、 Dpeace31A。debt BtroubleCsorrow Ddanger32A.foolishness BdeathCdisappointment Ddepression33A。temporary BshockingCfearful Dterrible34A.quit BvalueCstruggle Dsurvive35A.hearts BheadsChands Dears36A。gratitude BfaithCrespect Dhope37A.famous BcleverCfortunate Drich38A。forget BregretCupset Dreflect39A.cont

49、rol BknowledgeCbelief Drepair40A.meaningful BcolorfulChappy Ddull第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2020屆吉林省輝南縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)When you hear the word “EPCOT”， maybe you think of the structure (建筑物) in the Disney Park 41._ (immediate）-even if you have never been to Disney。But wha

50、t does the word “EPCOT actually mean?Lets dive into the history of the park 42。_ （see） how it got the name。It was Walt Disney himself who came up 43。_ EPCOT.So what does “EPCOT stand for？ Well， Walt thought it up in 1966, when his plans for a theme park in Florida were very 44._ (difference） from wh

51、ats there today。Disneyland， in California, had been up and running for more than ten 45。_ （year)。Walts idea was to build an “Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow （未來的實(shí)驗(yàn)原型社區(qū)）”Thats what EPCOT really 46。_ (stand) for.And he originally planned for it to be， not a theme park, but 47._ actual com

52、munity。After Walt Disneys 48。_ (die) in 1966, other people of the Walt Disney Company 49._ were not sure how to move forward with the city included many of his ideas and themes for the park.They also built the park by 50._ （adopt） his forward。thinking focus on innovation （創(chuàng)新) and technology。Of cours

53、e， they kept its name！第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（2020屆江西省撫州市臨川第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）I still rememb

54、er how I become a good table tennis player。The first day I went to high school， I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis。Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Late on， I often watched them carefully learn their techniques。Then I kept practiced until I beca

55、me confident enough to challenge him.At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class。I am really proud in this experience.It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice

56、 makes perfect”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）(2020屆吉林省輝南縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考）假定你是李華，是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。你校最近成立了漢語戲劇社團(tuán)，得知在你校做交換生的Jack對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請你就此事用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1發(fā)出邀請；2成立漢語戲劇社團(tuán)的目的；3打算開展的活動。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_高考仿真模擬試卷（一)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A本文介紹了游覽黃石國家公園的一些準(zhǔn)則和要求。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Emergency Phone： Dial 911部分中的“Yellowstone is a

57、 wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers。”可知選D.2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Geothermal (地?zé)岬? Dangers部分中的“Where swimming is allowed， swim at your own risk?！笨芍xA。3C寫作意圖題.根據(jù)文章中介紹到黃石公園參觀時,為了游客安全而提出的一些建議，可知選C.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動的發(fā)展。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the past, skills mainly came from personal si

58、tdowns with members of the group.”可知，在過去，創(chuàng)客們主要的交流方式是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員坐在一起進(jìn)行面對面的交流.故選A。5C詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句后面的兩句是對創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動這一特點(diǎn)的舉例說明。“a passion for cars and for leathercraft”對應(yīng)的是將前兩者結(jié)合的“truly custom interior (定制的內(nèi)飾）”；“a love of knitting （編織) and robotics對應(yīng)的是將前兩者結(jié)合的“robotic furry cat”。由此可推知，此處介紹的特點(diǎn)是不同的興趣愛好的“融合。故選C.6A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

59、倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement?！笨芍瑢?chuàng)客運(yùn)動的快速傳播起巨大推動作用的是在因特網(wǎng)上分享視頻。故選A。7D推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段“it is never a bad time to come up with an idea， try something， and share the results可推知，作者提及制作乒乓球桌是為了鼓勵

60、讀者參加創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動,動手制作東西。故選D.C本篇是一篇說明文，題材為環(huán)境治理類。曾經(jīng)污染嚴(yán)重的查爾斯河已經(jīng)得到了治理,人們在河上開辟了水上公園,還設(shè)置了游泳點(diǎn)。8B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的第三句“to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river”可知，浮動船塢的作用是讓人們安全進(jìn)入河中游泳，不用接觸危險的河床。故選B。9C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen”可知， Bosto