人教版《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修81

1、12022/7/30 星期六22022/7/30 星期六(2009年天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。32022/7/30 星期六1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等；2.說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等；3.預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；42022/7/30 星期六2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫

2、好，不計入詞數(shù)。Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you！ 52022/7/30 星期六Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition.The topic is “The English Novel I Like Best”This activity is aimed at improving the students abi

3、lity of listening and speaking，and helping the students develop the habit of reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.62022/7/30 星期六Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements.First，each speech is limited within 5 minutes.Second，every competitor should s

4、peak fluent English with correct pronunciation.Third，while giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech.Therefore，all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.Than

5、k you！72022/7/30 星期六82022/7/30 星期六.重要單詞聚焦1 n差別；區(qū)分；卓著2n. 手段；方法3 n. 大多數(shù)；大半4n. 苦難；困苦5 vt. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人6 n. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 vi. 處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom92022/7/30 星期六7 n. 地極；電極；磁極8n. 申請人9n. 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅10vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)11 n. 牛(總稱)12vt. 指出；標示；表明；暗示13 n. 行李(美baggage)14 (shaved；shaved，shaven)

6、 vt.& vi.刮；剃15 adj. 顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的16 vi. 滑動；滑行；滑跤 poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslip102022/7/30 星期六n. 滑動；滑倒17 vt.& n. 租用；雇用18 adv. 無處；到處都無19 n. 處罰；懲罰20 n. 正義；公平21vt.& vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良22vt.& n. 抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會23adj. 感激的；感謝的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankful1

7、12022/7/30 星期六.重點短語掃描1live 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2by of. 用辦法；借助3make a 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4keep 堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5 up with 與合作或一起工作6mark 畫線；標出界線7Take 包括；吸收8a great/good 許多；很多onmeanslifeupteamout in many122022/7/30 星期六9apply 申請；請示得到10in 另外11 ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想12 the view 欣賞風(fēng)景foradditionachieveadmire132022/7/30 星期六.課文原句突破1S

8、cientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.信息提取by means of用某種辦法，借助于某事物。例句仿寫思想可以借助于音樂來表達。Thoughts can also_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be expressed by means of music142022/7/30 星期六2By the time California ele

9、cted to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.信息提取by the time連詞，意為“到時”。例句仿寫當(dāng)他14歲的時候，他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _he had learnt maths by himself.【答案】By the time he was fourteen years old152022/7/30 星期六3However，it is likely that Native Americans wer

10、e living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.信息提取It is likely that.有可能。例句仿寫他有可能不參加會議_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the meeting.【答案】It is likely that he will not attend162022/7/30 星期六4It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial o

11、r cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.信息提取It is believed that.人們相信。例句仿寫人們相信辛勤工作就能成功。_ _ _ _hard work can lead to success.【答案】It is believed that172022/7/30 星期六means n手段；方法As is known to us，telephone is a useful means of communication.眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。Every possible means

12、 has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.為防止空氣污染，每種可能的方法都已用過了，但天空仍然不清澈。182022/7/30 星期六(1)by means of 借用，依靠We express our feelings by means of words.我們用語言來表達感情。(2)by no meansnot at all一點也不By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我對目前的工作一點也不滿意。(3)by this me

13、ans通過這種方式Y(jié)ou can do it by this means.你可以用這種辦法去做。 192022/7/30 星期六(4)by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行，務(wù)必May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行車嗎？By all means！當(dāng)然可以！202022/7/30 星期六1In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.Aa；theB/；aCthe；a Dthe；the【解析】句意為：在中國的許多地方，自行車仍然是一種受歡迎的交通工具?！皌he單數(shù)名詞”指

14、的是整個類別，這個類別是可以區(qū)別于另外一個類別的。而popular means of transportation應(yīng)該有很多種，自行車只是其中一種，故用不定冠詞a?！敬鸢浮緾212022/7/30 星期六majority n大多數(shù)；大半He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以71票的優(yōu)勢贏得了該席位。A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)人相信吸煙有害健康。222022/7/30 星期六(1)單獨用做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。The majority w

15、ere/was against the plan.大多數(shù)人反對這個計劃。(2)單獨用做主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。232022/7/30 星期六The majority of the damage is easy to repair.這次的損失大部分容易補救。242022/7/30 星期六2Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_of people prefe

16、r peace to war.Athe most Bthe great partCthe majority Dthe number【答案】C252022/7/30 星期六Occur(1)vi.發(fā)生I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發(fā)生了事故。262022/7/30 星期六Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那時，我想起了一個主意。It occurred to her that she might ado

17、pt a homeless child.她突然想她可能會收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。272022/7/30 星期六282022/7/30 星期六Then a practical idea hit/struck/occurred to her!那時他突然想到一個切合實際的主意！It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾胃纳凭置媪?。It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我們可以用計算機來做這項工作。2

18、92022/7/30 星期六3Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded【解析】答語意為：走到半路時，我突然想起我把筆記本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.為一固定句型，意為“某人突然想起”?！敬鸢浮緼302022/7/30 星期六keep up 堅持，維持，沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)We sang as we marched

19、 to keep our spirits up.我們一面行進一面唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。We should keep up our good traditions.我們應(yīng)該沿襲我們的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天氣能保持下去。312022/7/30 星期六(1)keep (on) doing sth.繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(3)keep on繼續(xù)(4)keep up with.跟上，與同步前進She kept on working although she was tire

20、d.她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。Dave couldnt keep up with the rest of his class.德夫跟不上班里的其他同學(xué)。Dont give up；keep on trying.別放棄，繼續(xù)努力。322022/7/30 星期六4Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant _you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on to【解析】keep up with意為趕得上，跟得上，不落后于，符合語境要求；put up with忍受；make up to討好(某人)，奉承，接近；hold

21、 on to抓住不放，執(zhí)著于。句意為：請慢點兒走好嗎？我跟不上你。【答案】A332022/7/30 星期六5(2009年湖南岳陽模擬)In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and our spirits_well.Akeep up Bgo upChold up Dpick up【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：面對著所有的這些困難，我們沒有氣餒，而是繼續(xù)保持斗志。keep up繼續(xù)保持；go up上升；hold up支撐，耽擱；pick up撿起，接收?！敬鸢浮緼342022/7/30 星期六take in(1)包

22、括；包含The tour takes in six European capitals.這次旅游包括六個歐洲國家的首都。(2)允許某人寄宿家中She was homeless so we took her in.她無家可歸，我們就收留了她。(3)欺騙(愚弄)某人She took me in completely with her story.她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。352022/7/30 星期六(4)吸收，吸入(空氣，水等)Take in a deep breath深吸一口氣(5)理解(吸收)所見所聞I hope youre taking in what Im saying.我希望你能理解我說

23、的話。362022/7/30 星期六6(2007年遼寧卷)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要被那些許諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙”。take off拿去；取消；脫(衣帽)；飛機起飛；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，帶；take in接受；吸收；收容；領(lǐng)會；包含，欺騙；take away 拿走，奪去；使離去?！敬鸢浮緿372022/7/30 星期六a great/good many許多；很多Tom

24、found that there were a great/good many people already there.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。It seems that a great /good many of them are out of work now.似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。A great many of the flowers were white.那些花多數(shù)是白色的。382022/7/30 星期六a good/great many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名詞復(fù)

25、數(shù)。A good many of those students like this song.那些學(xué)生中有很多喜歡這首歌。392022/7/30 星期六7_the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of【解析】名詞前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時，a great many后要加of?！敬鸢浮緾402022/7/30 星期六apply for申請，請求She applied for a job as

26、 an English teacher.她應(yīng)聘英語教師的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我們只好向政府申請財務(wù)援助。412022/7/30 星期六What you said doesnt apply to me.你所說的并不適合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.這個規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(2)apply oneself to (doing) sth.專注于；專心做某事He applied himself to learning English.他專心學(xué)英語。42

27、2022/7/30 星期六8To travel to the United States，you must first apply_the American Embassy_your visa.Afor；to Bto；forCfor；for Dto；to【解析】考查apply短語的用法。apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物。句意為：要去美國旅行，你要首先向美國大使館申請簽證?！敬鸢浮緽432022/7/30 星期六That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second lang

28、uage.這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。442022/7/30 星期六句中的why引導(dǎo)的為表語從句，注意以下句式區(qū)別(1)Thats why.這就是為什么(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)Thats because.這是因為(because從句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because ）452022/7/30 星期六Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.湯姆開會遲到了，那是他病了。Tom was

29、ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是他病了。462022/7/30 星期六9(2009年石家莊檢測)Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?Awhat BthatChow Dwhy【解析】考查定語從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只

30、能用that，which或省略?！敬鸢浮緽472022/7/30 星期六10The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that【解析】句意為：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因為無人能經(jīng)歷兩次?！敬鸢浮緼482022/7/30 星期六However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago

31、.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一萬五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞。本句式中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.492022/7/30 星期六她今晚很可能給我打電話。It is likely/that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.天

32、氣可能會很晴朗。502022/7/30 星期六11It is very_that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely【解析】句意為：在很多學(xué)校學(xué)生做作業(yè)的時間可能將比原來少。用it is likely that句型，其他三個詞不用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿512022/7/30 星期六12(2010屆唐山摸底考試)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_tha

33、t he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparticular Dlikely【解析】考查形容詞。句意為：他已經(jīng)67歲了，看起來不可能在那個職位上待很長時間了。A、B選項用于Its impossible/important/necessary/unusual that.句型，that從句常用should動詞原形，而非would動詞原形。C項不符合題意，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿522022/7/30 星期六.單詞拼寫1All the_(行李) the passengers bring with them needs

34、 to be examined twice at the Liuting International Airport during the Beijing Olympic Games.【答案】luggage532022/7/30 星期六2Many_(申請人) applied for the wellpaid job，but none of them were accepted by the company.【答案】applicants3A high fever_(表明) that a persons body is fighting disease.【答案】indicates4It is_(顯

35、然的) from scientific studies that the drug produces severe side effects.【答案】apparent542022/7/30 星期六5The old man_(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.【答案】slipped552022/7/30 星期六.選詞填空take in；by means of；make a life；the majority of；mark out1The actress rose to fame overnight_her perfect performance in

36、the film.【答案】by means of562022/7/30 星期六2_students were in favour of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next day.【答案】The majority of3Please_the mistakes I made in my composition.【答案】mark out572022/7/30 星期六4The students found it easy to_what their teacher had taught.【答案】take in5The young

37、 men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_.【答案】make a life582022/7/30 星期六.易錯模塊1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes，_.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind【解析】考查交際用語。A項表示“沒關(guān)系”，相當(dāng)于D項，用于回答別人的歉意，不合題意；B項表示“當(dāng)然可以”，為正確選項；C項表示“看情況而定”，與前面的Yes

38、矛盾?！敬鸢浮緽592022/7/30 星期六2The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house_a ladder.Aby the means Bby all meansCby ways of Dby means of【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。by means of此處意為“憑借；以方式”?！敬鸢浮緿602022/7/30 星期六3She couldnt speak，but made her wishes known_sign.Aby means of Bby any meansCby all means Dby no means【解析】句意為：她不能說話，但通過手語讓別人了解了她的愿望。by means of sign在此意為“靠著/憑借手語”?！敬鸢浮緼612022/7/30 星期六4But by no means_with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfied