安徽省宿州市劉圩高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市劉圩高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.Acan Bmight Cmust Dmay參考答案：C2. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any參考答案：B3. Dont worry

2、too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. /: a B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the參考答案：A略4. Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？（）AthatBwhetherChowDwhy參考答案：A難道你沒有想起我們本可以更簡單地解決這個問題？本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語應該是后面的主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒有疑問，所以用連接詞that，

3、故本題選擇A5. Could you please _ such a thing again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do參考答案：C6. We are often told not to do such things as dont _a harmonious societyAmake up Bmake for Ctake up Dtake for參考答案：B35. -Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right

4、now. A. It doesnt hurt to ask B. Im crazy about it C. Im really tired of it D. I hate to say it 參考答案：D略8. 34The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I in many worse hotels Awas staying Bwould stay Chad stayed Dstayed參考答案：C略9. I thought he might have got fined for speeding.He almost . The policeman gav

5、e in at the last minute. Adid Bhave Chad Dmight參考答案：A略10. I got an email from Susan, said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Awhich Bshe Cwho Dit 參考答案：A略11. -How good the news is for you! - _A. You are friendly to tell me B. Im glad to see thatC. Its kind of you to say so D. Its nice to hear from

6、you參考答案：C12. Many experts hold the view teachers development is the key to better education lies in.A. that; whichB. that; whatC. that; whereD. which; where參考答案：B13. Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily _. A. routine B. virtue C. scale D. feature參考答案：A略14. The cakes whi

7、ch the restaurant served were delicious. The customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a參考答案：C15. We can also visit the Palace Center at weekends, but it will mean increasing the entrance fee_ $5, from $10 to $15.A. forB. byC. atD. of參

8、考答案：B16. If she has spent five years in London, _ she cant speak a word of English?A. what if B. if only C. how come D. even if參考答案：C17. Last summer we visited abandoned farms_ over a hundred years ago. A. building B. to be built C. built D. being built參考答案：C18. Can I smoke here?No. Go to the smokin

9、g section, if you _.A. must B. can C. shall D. may參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。On January 5th, students in our school visi

10、ted Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In

11、addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about its functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more

12、comfortable to live in the world.參考答案：On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity whereof robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, robots amazing 去掉including playing chess, playing the piano and dr

13、awing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By given hadvisiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about rob

14、ots, especial about its functions and shapes. especially theirThe great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more comfortable to live in the so makesworld.第一處：which改為where。考查定語從句?！皐e saw ”是非限制性定語從句，從句引導詞代替先行詞Robert World，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。第二處：robot改為robots?？疾槊~。robot“機器人”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應

15、用其復數(shù)，故將robot改為robots。第三處：amazed改為amazing。考查形容詞。結合句意，“發(fā)現(xiàn)機器人可以做許多事是令人驚奇的”，故將作表語的amazed改為amazing。第四處：去掉many后的of?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。a great many表示“許多”，可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故去掉of。第五處：giving改為given。考查非謂語動詞。動詞give與被修飾詞the show是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，將giving改為given。第六處：have改為had。考查虛擬語氣。as if引導的從句應用虛擬語氣，表示與過去的事實相反，應用過去完成時，故將have改為had。

16、第七處：especial改為especially?？疾楦痹~。修飾介詞短語about its functions and shapes應用副詞，表示“尤其”，故將especial改為especially。第八處：its改為their?？疾榇~。此處表示“機器人的功能和形狀”，與前面的復數(shù)名詞robots對應，表“它們的”應用their。第九處：such改為so?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞powerful，應用so，故將such改為so。第十處：make改為makes?？疾橹髦^一致。make對應的主語是單數(shù)代詞it，且該句敘述現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將make改為makes?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈?/p>

17、文。介紹了作者和同學們?nèi)C器人世界參觀機器人。這次參觀使作者意識到人類智慧的偉大。三、 閱讀理解20. The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic gr

18、owth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but

19、a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, a

20、nd policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation（相關）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average

21、, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one

22、respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experie

23、nced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides，it should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in

24、raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction survey

25、s and North America underperforms to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.42. What can be conveyed from the sentence “

26、the ball is in the governments court” in Paragraph 1?A. The government officials are fond of playing ball games.B. The government determines national happiness.C. The government makes citizens feel happy.D. The government is in a ball game.43. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3

27、probably mean?A. Responsible.B. Careful.C. Honest.D. Rich.44. According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and _.A. incomeB. healthC. securityD. destiny45. What is the authors attitude to the function of government on national happiness?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfa

28、ctory.參考答案：42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過論述，告訴讀者：提高全社會的福祉需要共同的、長期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起著關鍵作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens.”可知，一段時間以來，明智的人們一直認為，政府需要少關注經(jīng)濟增長，多關注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取決于政府對此的關注度。故“the ball is in the governments court”想表達的意思應該是“公民的幸福取決于政府”，故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions