安徽省淮南市孫廟中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省淮南市孫廟中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題16. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting參考答案：C略2. We have to admit that the biggest_ facing the ecosystem is limited resources and the worsening environment.A. mission B. challenge C. scale D. contribution

2、參考答案：B3. He is so hard-working that I believe he will be _ succeed in the future.A. bound to B. equal to C.content with D. satisfied with參考答案：A略4. He was in _ mood for a song as his income was on _ increase.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the參考答案：D5. - Is it going to rain tomorrow?- Im afrai

3、d _.A. so B. this C. to D. that參考答案：A6. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of參考答案：A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個周末還要做兼職。A. in spite of盡管；B. regardless of不管，不顧；C. on account of因?yàn)?，由于；D. in case of 以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故

4、選A。7. _form the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of treesA. seen B. seeingC. having seen D. to seen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語the south foot of the mountain是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過去分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去

5、分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。8. The weather turned out to be fine.You have taken the trouble to carry a raincoat with you.A.needntB.needC.mustntD.must參考答案：A提示:用neednt have done表示“本來沒必要做卻做了”。mustnt表示禁止。9. Society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.A. is consisted

6、 of B. is made up of C. consisted of D. make up of參考答案：B10. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog .AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DMy treat 參考答案：B11. It was this sense of failure _ made him determined to succeed in his new life.A. that B. which C. wh

7、en D. where參考答案：A12. A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A. surprised; raced B. surprising; racing C. surprising; raced D. surprised; racing參考答案：D13. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. so B. as C

8、. while D. like參考答案：B14. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you be visiting D. when you would be visiting 參考答案：B略15. Her failure in the college entrance exam _ her the opportunity to go to university.A s

9、pent B took C cost D paid參考答案：C二、 填空16. 單句語法填空1. We made an (appoint) with the famous star ahead of time.2. The teacher (evaluate) the performance of each student.3. The government has interest in importing scientific (equip)4. Actually, your answer is ( ) wrong.5. The place was recently visited by

10、a serious volcanic (erupt).6. The policeman (wave) the driver to stop and the car drew up alongside.7. When I looked back, I found a flood of water (fountain) out of the ground.8. (actual), I exchanged my new car for a used one.9. She had on other dress (suit) for the formal occasion.10. They were g

11、iving away 2,000 free (sample) when I saw them.參考答案：1.appointment 2.evaluated 3. equipment 4. ly 5.eruption 6. waved 7.fountaining 8. Actually 9. suitable 10. samples三、 閱讀理解17. The bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches,

12、 can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out

13、 of mountainous areas where it grows.Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests

14、in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted(變形的) branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes t

15、he trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.The limber pine is the bristlecones distant and competitor, wh

16、ich can also live a long time up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (緯度), where temperatures are warmer.The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing

17、in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.Smithers said, “Its very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of

18、the limber pine.”Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.32. What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?a. One of its living conditions is cold climate. b. The

19、 shape of the tree is twisted.c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd.33. What can we learn from the text?A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments.B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.C. Some bristlecon

20、e pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.D. The bristlecone pines habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years?A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.B. The higher elevations were alm

21、ost taken up by limber pines.C. The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.35. What is Smithers opinion?A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.B. Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.C. Some limber pines shou

22、ld be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.參考答案：32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【分析】本文為說明文。本文講述了兩種松樹即狐尾松和柔枝松在全球氣候變暖的情況下的生長演變狀況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The bristlecone pine (狐尾松), with their strangely shaped branc

23、hes, can live up to 5,000 years”可知，狐尾松樹枝形狀奇特，因此b正確?！癰ut experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.”（但專家擔(dān)心某些地區(qū)的氣候變暖可能會威脅到它的未來。）可推斷出，狐尾松喜歡寒冷的氣候。因此a正確。由此可推斷出a和b正確的。分析選項(xiàng)可知選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much

24、 of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive”(為了在沒有水的情況下長時間生存，樹木的某些部分會死亡，包括它們的大部分樹皮（外皮）。這使樹木看起來死了，除了小的綠色松針外。這些表明這棵樹確實(shí)還活著。)可知，這與C項(xiàng)（一些狐尾松雖然外皮死了，但仍然活著）一致，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Their research centered on tre

25、es that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.”可知，研究人員對過去50年中白山大盆地地區(qū)開始生長的樹木的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生長在高海拔地區(qū)的大多數(shù)樹木都是limber pines。由此可推斷出在白山大盆地地區(qū)的海拔較高的地方幾乎都是limber pines。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（海拔較高的地區(qū)幾乎被limber pines占據(jù)）符合題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Smithers sai