高中英語外研版高中必修5Module4Carnival-名詞性從句

1、 名詞性從句中的(主語、賓語和表語) 陳樹清 一. Teaching aim 1. 了解四種名詞性從句種類 ：主語從句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句。 2. 用熟賓語從句到識別主語和表語從句。 二. Teaching importance 1.熟練運(yùn)用賓語從句 2.識別主語和表語從句 三 Teaching content 三種名詞性從句的三類連詞1.單純連接詞：(1)that (無詞義且不做成分） (2)whether, if (有詞義,但不做成分) 2.連接代詞：what(ever),who(ever), whom,which. etc (有詞義做主、賓、表、定語等.）3.連接副詞：wh

2、en, where, how, why (做狀語等，有詞義）（一） 賓語從句概念：用一個完整的句子做_,_或部分_的賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的一、二、三。 1.指：一種語序 ，賓語從句只能用_語序 2.指賓語從句的兩種時態(tài) （1）主句是 一般現(xiàn)在時 ，從句可用_ 。 （2）主句是一般過去時 ，賓語從句常用 _,客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,格言諺語時,賓語從句依然用 _。 3. 指 三種：連接詞_ （1）, 的賓語從句_只起連接作用，不做成分，可 省第 _個 ,有賓補(bǔ)時常用 _做。 （2）,一般疑問句由Whether ,if “是否”在從句中不做成分，一般情況下 可以替換。當(dāng)(1) _ (2

3、)從句中有_ (3) 從句中有_ 時不用if。 （3）,特殊疑問句由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。who,whom,whose, what, which,和when, where, why, how 等連接,在句中既有連接作用又充當(dāng)句子的成分。Practice 根據(jù)漢語完成賓語從句. you know _(她出生在何地)2. We dont know _ (誰會來教我們英語)3. We dont know _(為什么她遲到) . will do_盡力幫助這個孩子 5. The speaker said _( 熟能生巧)6. He told me _( 他已經(jīng)給 我發(fā)郵件了). (二)、主語從句在復(fù)合句

4、中作主句的主語.為避免句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語, 常見的句型：1. It is known/reported/ said/that 2. It is clear/necessary/ true/ that3. It is a pity/ an honor/ a surprise that 4. It doesnt matter whether5. It seems / appears(vi) that 6. It occurred to me that.（我忽然想起） (三)、表語從句，位于系動詞之后。（be動詞或feel, look,smell, sound，appear, .注意

5、1). 表語從句一律用陳述句的語2).表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無實(shí)際意義,但不能省略. 3).表語從句只能用whether. 4). The reason is that 四. 高考難點(diǎn)考查 (一) what 和that的區(qū)別 ”什么” 在名詞性從句中做主語、表語、賓語 或定語。 ,無詞義,僅引導(dǎo)從句，不做從句中任何成份 Practice 1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before. 3. Its known to all_ the eart

6、h is round earth is round is known to all . known to us all is _the earth is round. （二）whether，if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別, 及物動詞后賓語從句whether和if可互換； 1. 但從句位于介詞后只能用whether, 與or not 或不定式連用時常用whether 2. 引導(dǎo)表語、主語（句首）或同位語從句只用whetherPractice 1. I asked her _ she had a cell-phone we will hold a picnic tomorrow depends on t

7、he weather. 3. Parents are worried about _ we are fit. 4. I dont know _ or not he will come5. The question is _the water is clean. doctor cant make it clear _ the old man will wake up or not .7. I dont know _you want to go camping. we will be free tomorrow is unknown五. 名詞性從句綜合 一.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 were told _

8、 our team had won the gold medal.m glad to hear_ you will come to visit me. dont know_excited I was at the good news.4. _ the work is worth doing is not clear. asked _he was late for the meeting. 2 cant decide _ he is fit for the job. dont know _he was absent again. will do the work needs discussing

9、. found it strange_ she had not finished it yet. we need is more practice. remember _ this used to be a small village. studies hard will make the teachers happy.13. The problem is we can do to help the poor .14 .Its important _ we get on well with our parents. 二.語篇填空I was feeling sad because my moth

10、er was out of job. It left me wondering going to happen to us.I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. Then I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic .I walked much (slow) so I could find out was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young la

11、dy sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love，keeping on trying. The way that she was singing (comfort) me a bit. I stood there (watch) her play for about fifteen minutes，thinking must take courage to perform on her own in the middle of a crowd. She must have fe

12、lt my presence she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was telling myself that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people that she didnt know，I could at least tell her good she sounded .I walked over and (put) some money in her carriage and said，“Thank you. I have been going t

13、hrough a hard time lately，but ve done made me hopeful again.”： slowly4. comforted 5watching7. because 8 .how 10. What 一 請判斷下面的名詞性從句1They want to know what they can do to help us. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. pointed to the hospital and said，“That is where I was born.

14、”4. Its considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 5It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6I am not sure whether thats one of his favorite universities.7The reason to succeed is that you are better than anyone else in the field.8. This

15、is what my mother used to tell me. problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.10. It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.11. Its reported that the water pollution has become more and more serious. was why we asked the expert to help us to

16、deal with the pollution problem. 13. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. all over the world are dreaming that they will always live a peaceful life.15. I want to ask you whether/if you could help to develop a good habit of taking notes. wanted to see what happened. by myselfs_why you are than