安徽省淮北市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析

1、安徽省淮北市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析安徽省淮北市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 43 -安徽省淮北市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析安徽省淮北市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題(含解析)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.

2、每段對話僅讀一遍.1. When does the man want to leave for New York？A. On Wednesday. B。 On Thursday. C。 On Friday.2。 What does Fred look like？A。 He is tall。 B。 He wears short hair。 C。 He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A。 Make more copies. B。 Call the technician。 C。 Continue his presenta

3、tion。4。 What do the speakers agree to do?A。 Start a hiring agency。 B。 Look for some movers. C。 Do all the work themselves。5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone number. C。 Get a new bookshelf,第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)

4、位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話,何答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6。 What is Baja California most famous for？A. Its deserts。 B. Its mountains。 C. Its coasts。7。 Where is Baja California？A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico.聽下面一段對話。回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題.8. What does the man thi

5、nk of the food in the cafeteria？A。 Cheap。 B, Unpleasant。 C. Delicious,9. What is the relationship between the speakers？A。 Classmates。 B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister。10。 When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow？A。 At l2:15. B. At 12：30. C。 At 12:45.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題11。 What does

6、Mr。 Clinton do？A. An electrical engineer. B。 A computer engineer。 C. An industrial engineer。12. What makes Mr。 Clinton like his job？A. Others respect for him.B. The working environment。C. The chance of being a manager.13. Why does the woman talk to Mr。 Clinton？A。 To prepare a presentation。 B。 To see

7、k for suggestions。 C. To give an interview.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14。 Where did the man first know about the electric fan？A. From a TV ad。 B. From the woman. C. From his sister。15。 What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan？A。 It is quite cheap. B。 It is very popular。 C。 It is of poor quality.1

8、6. What does the man decide to do in the end？A。 Place an order。 B。 Go to another store。 C。 Come again tomorrow.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題.17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The speakers career.B. Mexican traditional dresses.C。 Music and dancing in Guanajuato.18。 Which kind of music does the speaker lik

9、e best?A. Traditional Mexican music。 B. Pop music. C。 Rock music.19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?A. Work hard.B. Practice a lot.C。 Love for the culture and music。20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses？A. Buy them at the store。B. Make them on their own。C。 Borrow them from the

10、ir grandparents。 -第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分4(）分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分3（）分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAustralians Favourite Steam TrainPuffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year， exceptChristmas Day, thanks to the tireles

11、s efforts of our volunteers. The Railway was built in 1900 to serve the local communities that lived in the hills， carrying anything from passengers to potatoes and plants.Today, Puffing Billy Railway is a major tourist attraction and invites visitors to come and experience a century old tradition.1

12、。 Which of the following can the reason for Puffing Billy still being in use？A。 It is ordinarily preserved。B。 Volunteers offer tireless efforts.C. It carries passengers and goods。D. The railway was built in the 20th century。2. Which word can describe Puffing Billy？A. Petfriendly。B. Student-friendly。

13、C. Disability-friendly。D. Smokerfriendly。3. What can you do on the train?A。 Drink beers with relatives and friends.B。 Sit on the carriage ledge to have a rest.C。 Put your head out to enjoy the scenery.D. Open the door when the train is moving?！敬鸢浮?。 B 2。 C 3。 C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞人最喜歡的蒸汽火車Puffing

14、 Billy，說明了火車上的一些信息和安全注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Puffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year， except Christmas Day， thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers?？芍琍uffing Billy是世界上保存最完好的蒸汽鐵路遺產(chǎn)之一,除了圣誕節(jié),它每天都在運(yùn)行，這要?dú)w功于我們志愿者的不懈努力。由此可知，Pu

15、ffing Billy仍在使用的原因是志愿者提供不懈的努力。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖中GENERAL INFORMATION部分中第三點(diǎn)Wheelchair can be accommodated. Please call to check availability?？芍商峁┹喴?。請打電話詢問是否可用。由此可推知，Puffing Billy對殘疾人很友好。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)圖片中SAFETY FIRST部分中Its OK to中的第二點(diǎn)Heads out可知，可用伸出頭。由此可知，在火車上你能伸出你的頭去欣賞風(fēng)景。故選C。BIt was late， abou

16、t 10：15 p.m, when Janice Esposito arrived at the New York train station and began the 20minute drive home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove on autopilot (自動(dòng)駕駛）：a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway， and thenbang！ Out of nowhere， a car T-boned Janices

17、car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks。As it happened， Pole DiPinto was gelling ready for bed. Hed just closed his book when he heard the loud crash not far outside his bedroom window。 A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64， never stopped to think， He grabbed a flashlight and st

18、ill in his pajamas (睡衣)， ran out the door。 “Any firefighter would have? done what I did,” he said， “Were always on duly。The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK， he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks。 And t

19、hen he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an on-coming train。DiPinto rushed to Janices cur and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said。 She seemed unhurt。 “Honey, youre on the railroad tracks，” DiPinto shouted， “We ha

20、ve to get you off right now！” He pulled hard on the door handle, but it didnt work. The heavy train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was heading toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please， God, dont let her be trapped， he thought. He pushed aside the airbags， gra

21、bbed Janices arms， and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety。 Within six seconds, he estimated， the train crashed into the car.“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference。 That night，

22、 the hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck.4。 Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word T-boned” in Paragraph 1?A. Crashed into.B. Came across。C。 Pushed forward。D. Scratched the side of.5. What do we know about Pete DiPinto?A。 He was the volunteer firefighter who was o

23、n duty that night.B. He wasnt aware of the coming train when he was rescuing Janice.C。 He was in sound sleep in his bedroom when the accident happened。D。 He first confirmed the other driver before he came to Janices rescue。6。 What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A。 Janice didnt know where she was。B Th

24、e airbags protected her in some way.C。 DiPinto rescued Janice without difficulty。D. All the doors of Janices car were in good condition。7. What is the best title for the text？A。 A Hero in Pajamas。B. A Hollywood Movie。C. A Dangerous Heavy Train.D. A Horrible Car Accident.【答案】4. A 5。 D 6. B 7。 A【解析】【分

25、析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了深夜,Janice Esposito 在回家路上發(fā)生了意外，她開的小貨車被一輛小轎車撞到了鐵軌上，被穿著睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火車開過來之前將她從被困的貨車中救了出來.【4題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后文Janices car， pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks可知,Janices car被從側(cè)面撞成T字形停在鐵軌上。由此推知，劃線單詞意思為“撞上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Ja

26、nice。 Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK， he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks?？芍龅降牡谝惠v車就是撞到Janice的那輛。當(dāng)DiPinto確定司機(jī)安然無恙時(shí)，他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)Janice的車橫躺在鐵軌上。由此可知,DiPinto先確定了撞了Janice的司機(jī)無大礙,然后去救助Janice。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms

27、, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety.可知，他推開安全氣囊，抓住Janice的胳膊，把她從乘客座位上拉到自己身邊，直到他能把她拉出來，帶她走到安全的地方。由此可推知，安全氣囊在某種程度上保護(hù)了Janice。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day。 But this one had a

28、difference。 That night, the hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck?？芍?，“這就像一部好萊塢電影，” DiPinto第二天告訴記者。但這次有所不同.那天晚上，英雄是穿著睡衣來的，不是坐消防車來的.結(jié)合文章主要記敘了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上發(fā)生了意外，她開的小貨車被一輛小轎車撞到了鐵軌上，被穿著睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火車開過來之前將她從被困的貨車中救了出來。故A選項(xiàng)“穿著睡衣的英雄”符合文章標(biāo)題.故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題確定題屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特

29、定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還應(yīng)做到概括性、針對性、醒目性的有機(jī)結(jié)合。概括性原則：要求標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題要旨。從全局的角度歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概全。針對性原則:針對性原則是對標(biāo)題外延的一種界定。即標(biāo)題的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量體裁衣，大小適度。醒目性原則：標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響文章的可讀性.讀者往往從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍,故標(biāo)題往往比較醒目,甚至比較離奇，目的是為了吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段“It wa

30、s like a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day。 But this one had a difference。 That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck。可知，“這就像一部好萊塢電影，” DiPinto第二天告訴記者。但這次有所不同。那天晚上,英雄是穿著睡衣來的，不是坐消防車來的。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上發(fā)生了意外，她開的小貨車被一輛小轎車撞到了鐵軌上，被穿著睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火車開

31、過來之前將她從被困的貨車中救了出來.故A選項(xiàng)“穿著睡衣的英雄符合文章標(biāo)題.故選A。CSeven years without a cold？More and more people saying they just dont get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of pure copper， which scientists say kills cold and viruses. Doug Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I havent had a single cold since

32、 then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly that viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper。 Thats why ancient Greeks and Egyptians used copper to purify water and heal wounds. Scientists say the high conductance （傳導(dǎo)性） of copper disrupts

33、electrical balance in a microbe (微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds.So some hospitals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses by over half, and saved lives。 Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose， so the vast body of re

34、search gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds。 “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never got going?！盚e asked relatives and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap a

35、nd put it on the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it。 Nearly 100% of feedback says the copper stops colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign。 Pat McAllister, age 70, received one for Christians and called it “one of the best presents ever?！?“This little jewel really works,

36、” People have used it on cold sores and say it can completely prevent outbreaks。 It kills germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your family。 Copper even kills deadly germs that have become resistant to antibiotics。CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90lay full mon

37、ey back guarantee。 It is 69.95. Get 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www。CopperZ or call toll-free 1888-4116114.Buy once, use forever.8. How does the CopperZap work?A。 The device is made in America of pure copper.B。 The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses。C. Copper in th

38、e device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics。D。 Copper in the device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell。9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?A。 Body of research。B。 His nose。C。 A. smooth sheet copper.D。 A cold about to start。

39、10。 How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3？A。 79。95。B。 69.95.C。 59。95。D。 $49.95。11。 Whats the purpose of the passage?A。 To introduce us a new device.B。 To persuade people to buy the product。C。 To explain to us a way not to catch a cold。D。 To show the device is Useful aga

40、inst colds。【答案】8. D 9。 C 10. C 11。 B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款名為CopperZap的產(chǎn)品可以殺死感冒和病毒，從而讓人不得感冒。文章說明了這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的工作原理、發(fā)明過程以及價(jià)格等情況.【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Scientists says the high conductance of copper disrupts the electrical balance in a microbe cell and destroyed the cell in seconds?？芍茖W(xué)家表示，銅的高導(dǎo)電性破壞了微生物細(xì)胞的電平衡,并在幾秒鐘

41、內(nèi)破壞了細(xì)胞。由此可知，設(shè)備中的銅會(huì)破壞一個(gè)細(xì)胞中的電平衡，從而破壞這個(gè)細(xì)胞。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文When he next felt a cold about to start， he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds.可知,當(dāng)他再次感到快要感冒時(shí)，他做了一個(gè)光滑的銅板，在鼻子里輕輕地擦了60秒。以及后文“The cold never got going.”(感冒沒再繼續(xù)了)可知,光滑的銅板在人身上起作用了。由此可知,“It”一詞在第2段中指的是光滑

42、的銅板.故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中It is $69.95. Get $10 off each CopperZap with code USA3.可知。它的價(jià)格是69。95美元。每個(gè)帶有代碼USA3的CopperZap可以獲得10美元的優(yōu)惠.由此可知，如果您想購買代碼為USA3的CopperZap，您將支付69。96-10=59.95美元。故選C.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話Buy once, use forever.可知，一次購買,永遠(yuǎn)使用.由此可推知,這篇文章的目的是說服人們購買產(chǎn)品。故選B。DOnly 48 of school age children

43、 in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP） 2019 National Conference Exhibition in New Orleans。 An abstract of the study, ”Sounding the Alarm on the Importance of Sleep” ， will be presented on Sa

44、turday, Oct。 26, at the Ernest N。 Morial Convention Center in New Orleans?！癓ongterm sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children，” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao， MD， FAAP。 Insufficient sleep among adolescent， for example， is associated with physical and mental health consequences

45、 including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on mood， attention and academic performance?！盌r。 Tsao said, Our research shows that children who get enough sleep are more likely to flourish（健康成長）in comparison to children with insufficient sleep.Researchers analyzed responses

46、 from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health。 They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight。 For the study， sufficient s

47、leep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average weeknight。The researchers found that sufficient sleep， was positively associated with several individual flourishing markers， as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure。 The researchers also identified risk factor

48、s associated with insufficient sleep， which included lower levels of parental or caregiver education， the presence of mental health conditions and so on.Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age。 “Inte

49、rventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhood flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, ” she said。12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A. The harm of long-term lack of sleep。B。 The cause of longterm lack of sleep.C. The wa

50、y to improve sleep quality。D. The advice against sleep loss。13. Who were questioned in the study according to the passage？A。 Children and parents.B。 Researchers and caregivers.C. Parents and researchers。D。 Parents and caregivers。14。 What can we know from the last paragraph?A。 Dr.Tsao denies the effo

51、rtsB. Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.C。 New interventions can help children sleepD. New interventions are of little importance.15. Where can we most probably read this test？ .A. In a science report。B. In a personal diaryC。 In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook?！敬鸢浮?2。 A 13。 D 14。 B 15. A

52、【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)新研究表明，在美國,只有48%的學(xué)齡兒童在大多數(shù)工作日晚上睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。文章說明了兒童長期缺乏睡眠的危害、研究進(jìn)行的過程以及相關(guān)人員對這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段中“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children，” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD， FAAP?？芍伴L期睡眠不足是兒童中一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的公共健康問題,”論文摘要作者Hoi See Tsao博士說。結(jié)合后文主要列舉了缺乏睡眠的一些具體危害

53、，由此可知，第二段主要講了長期缺乏睡眠的危害。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49，050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health?？芍?0162017年全國兒童健康調(diào)查中，研究人員分析了49050名6到17歲兒童的父母和看護(hù)人的回答。由此可知，研究中詢問了父母和看護(hù)人。故選D?！?4

54、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age?？芍?，曹博士說,這項(xiàng)研究加強(qiáng)了努力幫助兒童獲得與他們年齡相符的推薦睡眠量的重要性。由此可推知，Dr.Tsao對此研究評價(jià)非常高。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中Only 48 of school age children in the United States get

55、 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics （ AAP) 2019 National Conference Exhibition in New Orleans?？芍鶕?jù)美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)2019年在新奧爾良舉行的全國會(huì)議和展覽上公布的一項(xiàng)新研究，在美國，只有48%的學(xué)齡兒童在大多數(shù)工作日晚上睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。第一段中出現(xiàn)的according to new research以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的research、the s

56、tudy和researchers，由此推知，這是一篇科學(xué)研究報(bào)道.故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If youre feeling empty, youre not alone。 Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance， you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly a

57、bandoning yourselves， not listening to your own hopes and desires。 Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, _16_. Here are several suggestions to help you out。Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it， a

58、nd be gentle with yourself。 _17_ If this emptiness is because of a loved ones passing， get angry with yourself。 In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions。 We can do this while

59、journaling， taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea。Do I tell myself positive things?What am I trying to prove or win？_18_Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control？_19_ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment。 Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs， alc

60、ohol, TV， computer games or anything else， look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first， but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings, will be._20_Whether you are experiencing difficult