2022年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)長安第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)長安第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項： 1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 2. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。 3. 滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsha, TanzaniaHi there! My name is Asha and Im from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start

2、my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. Im quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and Im a

3、 member of our schools Nature Club.Samika, BangladeshHi! Im Samika and Im 15. I wish I were a student, but Im not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. Its unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone wor

4、ks hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.Frieder, GermanyHi, Frieder here. So, Im 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. Im not crazy about schoollistening to a teacher isnt my thingbut I know I have to get an education. Its

5、 very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and Im a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe Ill see you onlinemy screen name is Fast Freddy.21. From the passage, what can we learn about Sam

6、ika?A. She has never felt happy because of her hard work.B. She works after school to support her family.C. She dreams of going to school.D. She works long in a toy factory.22. From the passage, which of the following about Asha is NOT true?A. He studies hard to get well educated.B. He tries his bes

7、t to help protect the environment.C. He has started the Nature Club in his school.D. He prefers to go outdoors and love animals.23. Why is Frieder worried about the future?A. Because he has no money to pay for his education.B. Because jobs are hard for the youth to find.C. Because he cannot find a j

8、ob on the Internet.D. Because he doesnt listen to his teachers.BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl. Sh

9、e is good at many things，especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat

10、 at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is ju

11、st as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is

12、 now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be

13、 slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.24. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.25. What do we know abou

14、t Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its too serious to be cured.C. Its an unusual illness.D. It makes her suffer a lot.26. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating p

15、roblemD. why so many people have eating disorders27. The author writes the text to .A. share a moving story with readersB. give teenagers some advice on eating habitsC. tell parents to take good care of their childrenD. warn people not to make the same mistake as the girlCA recent announcement in Ch

16、ina limits teenagers to playing video games for up to one hour a day on weekends and holidays. To make sure the restriction (規(guī)定) is followed, video platforms will need real-name recognition and facial recognition.As is reported, these measures have been welcomed by Chinese parents. The restrictions

17、are aimed at the gaming companies, which have profited greatly at the cost of young peoples health and growth.A report compared video games to “spiritual opium” (精神鴉片) for Chinas youth. They are influencing teenagers behavior in daily life, especially those who have not developed the proper time man

18、agement skills. The way of restrictions may not be perfect, but it can send the right message to teenagers, as well as gaming companies who are using technology to drag users deeper and deeper into using their products.The gaming companies should consider developing more learning games or serious ga

19、mes, instead of games that serve no particular purpose other than making money. There is much we can learn from the gaming world. Learning can be a game in a way to guide students toward success if we design education programs to lead students through levels, from easy to challenging. Students shoul

20、d be provided opportunities to fail in a safe environment and gain valuable experience for growth. And when they have mastered a skill, they can celebrate it to feel a deep sense of satisfaction.Working in an education organization, I have noticed teachers who successfully use gaming in their course

21、s. And I have also seen gaming companies working hard to produce valuable educational gaming tools or platforms. These tools help schools and teachers encourage students to achieve various learning goals.Education in many parts of the world is filled with ills, including the lack of purpose and effi

22、ciency. Perhaps gaming can teach us something.28. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Video games. B. Gaming companiesC. Gaming restrictions. D. Video platforms.29. What is the authors attitude towards Chinas gaming restrictions?A. Unconcerned. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D

23、. Supportive.30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Teenagers should learn from online games.B. Video games can be turned into teaching tools.C. All games harmful to teenagers should be forbidden.D. New technology is needed to help develop serious games.31. What is the authors aim in

24、writing the text?A. To call on teenagers to give up playing online games.B. To inform people of the newly announced gaming restrictions.C. To put forward a new way of making good use of video games.D. To draw the public attention to the bad effects of video games.DWhen you want to go somewhere, you

25、can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into spa

26、ce, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with U

27、S GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. Its difficult to imagine the great impact those satellites, orbiting (圍繞運轉(zhuǎn)) the Earth, have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike model

28、s this year that are equipped with the positioning service. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users riding demands in advance according to the data,” Ch

29、u Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy (精確) of 2.34 meters.Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with po

30、or communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted by natural disasters. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters.

31、 This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (監(jiān)測) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters. 32. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?A. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.B. It works better when the weather is good.C.

32、 Its able to provide global coverage for navigation.D. It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.33. Beidou is the global navigation system.A. first B. secondC. third D. fourth34. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?A. To explain how the BDS works.B. To show how the BDS

33、makes peoples daily lives easier.C. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS.D. To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.35. What is the function of Beidous two-way communication system?A. To collect ideas from users.B. To make communication more fun.C. To allow users to chat

34、online more freely.D. To help people when communication signals are poor.第二節(jié)：（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesnt have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter for you and animals. In fact, you dont need a grea

35、t deal of space to create a wildlife garden. 36 Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources, water sources and nesting areas.37 As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasi

36、ng mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection. Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife. Try making your own! Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kind

37、s of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. 38 Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter.All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditiona

38、l birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. 39 As you create a wildlife garden, plan for nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an

39、invitation to the surrounding bird population. 40 Nesting birds are territorial and wont nest too close to their neighbors.ADont put those boxes too close together.BIt will make your backyard lovely and peaceful.CA larger space only increases the variety of the creatures.DThe boxes should be measure

40、d specifically for birds in your area.E. Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard.F. Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter.G. Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures. 第三部分 完形填空（共20小題；

41、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。After a long day at school, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and _41_, I threw my things on the couch and hurriedly took something from the _42_ to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I

42、knew my _43_ would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went _44_ to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and _45_ sleepiness at the same time I tried to keep my eyes _46_ and I wanted something to cheer me up.Later, I _47_ the sound of the front door opening. And 1 waited for itthe

43、sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key (跑調(diào)），it made me _48_ that she was here. I ran down to _49_ her. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I like it when my mom was happy. Her _50_ seemed to flow down to me and I got the power to _51_ the stress again.Sometimes, I wonder _52_ my m

44、om can still be positive after coming back from work. Every weekday，she wakes up _53_ in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown. At a _54_ factory, she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over. After work，my mom often get

45、s stuck in _55_ for two hours on her way back home. When I _56_ my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to complain. At least I have some interesting things to do at school,_57_ if my mom makes one mistake at work, she will lose her job. I appreciate that my mom has a positive att

46、itude and lives her life with a joyful heart, _58_ encourages me to do my work well, _59_ there may be difficulties. Seeing her happy makes feel _60_, too.41. A. heavy B. busy C. hungry D. unlucky42. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. apartment43. A. homeworkB. supper C. dream D. experience44. A.

47、 downstairs B. outdoors C. upstairs D. indoors45. A. break off B. put off C. get off D. fight off46. A. closed B. safe C. open D. loose47. A. felt B. found C. made D. heard48. A. angry B. disappointed C. excited D. upset 49. A. tell B. greet C. notice D. help50. A. need B. idea C. tip D. energy51. A

48、. face B. change C. get D. suffer52. A. how B. what C. why D. whether53. A. early B. soon C. fast D. late54. A. furniture B. shoe C. car D. clothing55. A. work B. traffic C. duty D. task56. A. fill B. swap C. connect D. compare57. A. or B. so C. but D. and58. A. which B. that C. the one D. where59.

49、A. unless B. though C. as D. as if60. A. good B. unhappy C. successful D. important第卷第四部分 語言知識運用第一節(jié): 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which _61_ （be）once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1911）, lies in

50、the city center of Beijing. It is the _62_ （large）, best-preserved ancient timber-built palace complex in the world.Built _63_ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 ye

51、ars. Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, _64_ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, _65_(include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.As _66_ popul

52、ar tourist site, the Forbidden City is the worlds most visited museum. And it is possible _67_ （visit）the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious _68_ （culture）heritage of China in half to one day. You _69_ （advise）to tour the major palaces along the central axis； if you have interest in _70_ （ex

53、plore）more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）71.His performance _（鼓舞）those who want to be a basketball player.72.Bring up a child alone, she felt a sense of _（成就）.73.The present _（體制）of education needs to be improved.74.The children were

54、 last seen _（漫游）in the street.75.We could tell from her expression that she was _（稍稍）angry at our being late.76.It has been _（證實）that he is leaving for Beijing.77.It was _（體貼）of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.78.I felt he was _（注視）everything I did.79.The victims were not _（提到）to by n

55、ame.80.He _（留下印象）her with his honesty.第五部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceof learn English, but some find them difficult to get a chance to speak English in their daily life. Inorderim