七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U9-U12知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Teaching Aims七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9-12語言點(diǎn)Key Points七下U9-U12重要語言點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)短語詞組知識(shí)講解Difficult Points七下U9-U12重要語言點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)短語詞組知識(shí)講解Preview重點(diǎn)短語、詞組：短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium

2、 build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)1.wouldlikesth想要某物2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事3.orderfood訂食物4

3、.Special1特色菜15.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里6.besure確定7.whatkindofnoodles什么面條8.alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面條9.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗10.asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗11.takeonesorder點(diǎn)菜12.whatsize什么尺寸13.beefnoodleswithcarrots14.greentea綠茶15.bedifferentfrom與不同16.indifferentcountries在不同國家17.birthdaycake生日蛋糕18.makeawish許愿19

4、.blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)21.getpopular受歡迎22.cutup切碎23.asymboloflonglife長壽的象征24.bringgoodlucktosb.帶給.幸運(yùn)25.havedifferentkindsof有不同種類26.orangejuice橙汁27.aroundtheworld全世界28.puton穿上1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite

5、a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人

6、買某物 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not at all 根本不1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating/camping 去劃船/去野營4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late 熬夜 1

7、0. run away 跑開11. shout at 對(duì)大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué) 14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. shout to 沖呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄

8、醒 26. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池27. lastweekend上周末慣用法、固定搭配：1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著5. would like + sth. 想要某物 6. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事7. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

9、 8. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多9. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？10. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 11. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事12. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很13. go + doing 去做某事 14. play + 球類 玩球15. 時(shí)間段+ ago 前16. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使保持17. so +

10、 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此以至于18. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事19. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事重點(diǎn)句型:What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 What size would you like? 你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。3. Would you like a lar

11、ge bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？Yes, please. 好吧。4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。5. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！6. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。7 Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了

12、嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）8. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。9. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。10. What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went b

13、oating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?1. Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 貝姬看望了。12. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。13. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。Presentation知識(shí)詳解:unit 9 What does he look like?知識(shí)點(diǎn):一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法: l. 表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 如:

14、我每天吃午飯. I have lunch every day. 還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài). 如：我姐姐是一位老師My sister is a teacher.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）always（總是）usually（通常）等副詞連用，也經(jīng)常與every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每學(xué)期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年兩次）等時(shí)間狀語連用。重點(diǎn)語法:三單形式當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，一

15、般表現(xiàn)為謂語動(dòng)詞后加s，或es 第三人稱單數(shù)通常指 he, she ,it , everyone, everybody, 人名，地名，物名，等等例句： She looks nice.Consolidation知識(shí)詳解:Like句型的辨析What does he look like? 他長得怎么樣？ What is he like? 他是一個(gè)怎樣的人？ what does he like? 他喜歡什么？ hair 意思是“頭發(fā)”，不可數(shù)名詞。tall和hightall 常指人，動(dòng)物，樹，建筑物等，其反義詞為short a tall man a tall building a tall treeh

16、igh 多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意義上的“高”，如物價(jià)，速度，溫度等。a high mountain high price描述人的長相是用be動(dòng)詞還是have/has主語+be+描述外貌特征的形容詞 He is tall.主語+have/has+名詞（名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾） She has long straight hair.歸納：She/he is tall short heavy thin fat bald 禿頭的She/he has long/short/curly/straight hair a medium build 身材 beard/ mustach

17、e 胡須 形容詞的排序限定詞（冠詞 指示代詞 物主代詞 數(shù)詞）+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性的形容詞+形狀、大小、長短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞如：一個(gè)17歲的漂亮的高的美國姑娘 A beautiful tall 17 years old American girl. 速記口訣： 美小圓舊黃，法國木書房。. 6. 辨析短語 Go to the movie 去看電影 Go to the movies 去電影院7.little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞 little和few強(qiáng)調(diào)少a little和a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。few + 可數(shù)名詞, (

18、a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn) few / little 為否定含義，沒有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。 典型例題: Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes. A . little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案:

19、 A. spend所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。 8.選擇疑問句Is he tall or short?回答不能用yes / no 肯定回答： He is tall/ short.否定回答：He isnt tall or short. / neither.9. people和person person 指單個(gè)的人。作可數(shù)名詞，常指有個(gè)性的、特定的人。There are three persons in their team. people 指人們。著重指全體，作集合

20、名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念。 There are many people at the party.10. 辨析 talk 的短語 talk to 跟.談話; 跟.談得來 責(zé)備; 訓(xùn)戒 dont talk to your classmates in class. talk with 與.交談; 與.交換意見 試圖說服 my mother often talks with my teacher. talk about 談到,談及 議論,當(dāng)作閑談的話題 they are talking about their friends.11. the same 一樣 后面的名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，看句子的意思，如果表示

21、“同一個(gè)人或事物”，則用單數(shù)，如果表示“同一些人或事物”（兩個(gè)以上），則用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Dutch is of the same origin as English. I live in the same district as he lives in. He used the same two sentences as I did.12. anther 三者或三者以上的另一個(gè), 表泛指。 I dont like this one , please give me another one. the other 兩者擇一的另一個(gè)，表特指。 Their parents are work in a h

22、ospital. One is a doctor , and the other is a nurse.Unit 10 Id like some noodleswouldlike的用法 wouldlike意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比want委婉，一般有一下三種形式：wouldlikesth.想要某物 后直接接名詞。如：我想要些冰淇淋Iwouldlikesomeicecream.wouldliketodosth.想要干某事 后跟動(dòng)詞。如：我想要和你一起去。 Iwouldliketogowithyou.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要

23、她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中經(jīng)常和前面的主語縮寫成d,如 Id=Iwould, Youd=Youwould,Hed=Hewould.would like的提問與回答：Wouldyoulikesomemilk?其中的some沒有變成any是因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是要求，請(qǐng)求，提供需要的意思，在這種情況下，句中的some不需要變成any。-肯定回答：Yes,please.或Yes,Idlike/loveto. -否定回答:No,thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答：Yes, Id lik

24、e/love to.否定回答：Sorry, . 或者 Id like/love to, but .would like的否定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not，將some變any.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk.Would like的特殊疑問句：Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?練：(1)-Wouldyoulikesometea?-_.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,IdontD.No,please(2)Doyouwant_?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.tohomeD.togoto

25、school(3)Wouldyoulike_(drink)somegreentea?2. 餐廳英語：（1）-CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?我可以幫你嗎？May I take your order now?你們可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?（2）Whatkindofnoodles/meat/vegetableswouldyoulike? What kind of？哪種？ 對(duì)種類提問（3）whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatsize:什么尺寸？eg:_你想要多大碼的鞋？（4）Idlikea large/med

26、ium/smallbowlofnoodles.(一大/中碗/小碗)alarge/smallbowlofnoodlesI would like acupofgreentea（5）點(diǎn)餐結(jié)束：-Isthatall?可以了嗎？完了嗎？3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（1）普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米飯。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。注意如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾，即被量詞

27、進(jìn)行量化時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房間里有兩袋大米。（2）對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmuch。例題：Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ _canyouseeonthewall?4.(1)kind可以作為形容詞，意為“善良的”。e.g：He is kind to everyone.(2)kind of +adj. 意為“有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”。 e.g：The elephant is kind of cute.(3)kind 名詞，種類 akindo

28、f+n.復(fù)一種；kindsof+n.復(fù) 多種；Eg：Englishisakindoflanguages.Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld5. 提出建議的句型：某人/某東西怎么樣？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么樣？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout6.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些;任何。用于否定句和一般疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.關(guān)于人稱代詞賓格的用法：（1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語；Eg:Hedoesntl

29、ike_(they).(2)介詞后的人稱代詞用賓格,構(gòu)成介賓短語；Eg：Doyouwanttogowith_(we)?8.the number of , 的數(shù)量，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of ，許多；大量。做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg: The number of students in our class_(be) 42. In countries ,a number of people _(go) to work in different ways.中考鏈接-Anumberofstudents_inthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumbe

30、rofthestudents_about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are9.be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸運(yùn)。Im lucky_(meet) you.10.Wishtodosth希望做某事Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事11.Inonego=atonego一次性12. Getpopular受歡迎 Bepopularwithsb受某人的歡迎13.Beshortof缺少 eg: many people in Africa are still short of food.14.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我們能要

31、兩碗牛肉湯嗎？abowlof.一碗。后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 Eg：abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,表示數(shù)量的多少，用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞不可以用數(shù)字來衡量，但是我們可以用量詞這種方式來衡量不可數(shù)名詞。acupoftea/twocupsofteaaglassofwater,aboxofpens/someboxesofpens15. Why dont you do something? 為何不做某事？16. make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事Unit 11 How was your sch

32、ool trip？一般過去時(shí)態(tài)語法：一般過去時(shí)1. 用法：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last night , ago, in+過去的時(shí)間連用, just now, at that time, 一般過去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 謂語動(dòng)詞是be謂語動(dòng)詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he

33、 in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成： a. 規(guī)則變化 1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：go 過去式：went ride 過去式：rode feed 過去

34、式：fed take 過去式：took do 過去式：did is/was過去式：wasare 過去式：were see 過去式：saw say過去式：said have過去式：had buy 過去式：bought buy 過去式：boughthear 過去式：heard teach 過去式：taught come 過去式：came get 過去式：got grow 過去式：grew eat 過去式：ate draw 過去式：drewStep 4 : 知識(shí)詳解： 1. How + be + 主語？= What be +主語 + like? 意為“怎么樣？”本句的答語：It was great.

35、/ It was OK./ It was /wasnt good.2. quietalot(相當(dāng)多)+of+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))/不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。 e.g.Wedrankquitealotofmilk. Isawquitealotofcows. Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.3. take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞of來引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手機(jī)).

36、那個(gè)女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。4. learned a lot about farming. 學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于種田的知識(shí)。 1) learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)某物 I learn English every day. 2) learn about 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事，如： He wants tolearnmoreaboutscience. 3) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如： We all want to learn to swim.5. It was so much fun. 那真是蠻好玩的。 fun 表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. He plays the viol

37、in for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是為了好玩。 Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里游泳很好玩。 I had much fun on the school trip. 我在學(xué)校旅行中玩得很開心。6. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！ 這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. lucky 之后的人稱還可改為me, him 等。e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上學(xué)校停電了，漆黑一片。 Lucky me. I was not h

38、ere. 我太幸運(yùn)了，不在那里。Luckily, he passed the exam in the end. 幸運(yùn)的是，他最后通過考試了。7. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. get此處做系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”。e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在湯涼掉之前趕緊喝了吧。8. feel 和feel about的區(qū)別：1) feel是系動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺”，后接形容詞做表語。 e.g. I dont feel well

39、 today. 我今天身體感覺不舒服。2) feel about 意為“認(rèn)為，以為”，后面加名詞。 e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 1) teach sb. how to do. 意為“教某人怎樣做”。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. His father teaches him to make kites. 2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e.g. Miss Chen teaches me

40、Chinese.3) teach oneself =learn by oneself 自學(xué) e.g. He teaches himself every day.10. Ithinktodaysschooltripwasterrible. 名詞所有格： mensroom男廁所 amilesdistance一英里的距離注：但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加 來構(gòu)成所有格。 three hours walk三小時(shí)的路程 twomilesdistance兩英里的距離 fiveminutes ride騎車五分鐘路程11. Everything was about robots and I

41、m not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 e.g. Nobody knows me. 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。 Everybody is here. 大家都在這里。2) be interested in (doing)sth. 對(duì)感興趣 e.g. I am interested in swimming. (復(fù)習(xí))1) too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.g. There were also too many peo

42、ple. 2) too much+不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. He doesnt have too much money. 3) much too + 形容詞/副詞 e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容詞) He runs much too fast.(副詞)13. Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總的來說/總而言之，這是很愉快的一天。 e.g. Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.總的來說，你做得很好。拓展：in all 總共 e.g. There are 65 students in all in our c

43、lass. 我們班總共有65名學(xué)生。2)exciting是形容詞,后接名詞，意思是“讓人興奮的，使人興奮的”，多形容物。excited也是形容詞,多用來形容人。 e.g. This show is really exciting. He is excited about the news. 14. I didnt like the trip at all. not.at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不 ”。 e.g. I cant swim at all. 我完全不會(huì)游泳。 I dont like apples at all. 我根本不喜歡吃蘋果15. something，anything和n

44、othing1)something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。 e.g. I have something important to tell you. Canyouhearanything?2)something用在疑問句中時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答。e.g. Would you like something to drink?3) anything用在肯定句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。 e.g. I think I can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。 nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。nothing=notany

45、thing e.g. Tomsawnothing.湯姆什么也沒看見5)everything意為“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。 e.g.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。16. no (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=nota/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =notany +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. There is no bridge. = There isnt a bridge. He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.There is no m

46、eat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?1.sheep sheep 可數(shù)名詞，意為“綿羊”，它的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep；而goat側(cè)重指山羊。例如： How many sheep are there on your farm? 你們農(nóng)場里有多少只羊？ 拓展：常見的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有： deer (鹿)， fish （魚）， Chinese (中國人)， Japanese（日本等 2.How interesting!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂

47、等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或者what開頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。具體句式如下：（1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： 1）What a(an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語謂語！ What a clever boy he is！多么聰明的小男孩?。?2）What形容詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！ What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子們讀的書多么有趣啊！ 3）What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！（2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： 1）How形容詞

48、或副詞主語謂語！ How lovely the baby is！ 這孩子真可愛！（lovely為形容詞）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快?。。╢ast為副詞）2）How形容詞a(an)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語謂語！ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他們抬的箱子多重啊！ 3）How主語謂語！ How time flies! 時(shí)間過得多快！3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 這句話的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so that的意思是“如此以至于”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

49、在口語中，sothat的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes她非常悲傷，淚水盈眶。John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still約翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他說得很快，我們很難聽清楚他在說什么。4. 句型：該是做某事的時(shí)候了：Its time to do sth 該是回家的時(shí)候了：Its time to go home.5. He spent half an hour _ (pl

50、ay) computer games last night.句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上：人+spend+時(shí)間+on sth句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：人+spend+時(shí)間+ (in) doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?7. 去爬山：go to the mountains climb the mountains 去購物：go shopping去看電影：go to the movies see a movie = watch a mov

51、ie去散步：go for a walk take a walk 去圖書館：go to the library 8. 待在家里：stay at home9. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)：study for the test = study for exams10. 舉行派對(duì)：have a party 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party11. 閱讀：do some reading12. 去海灘：go to the beach (beach變復(fù)數(shù)+es)13. 練習(xí)英語：practice English14、句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth? What ab

52、out _(go) shopping .某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如： What about you?_?15、常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動(dòng)詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very m