備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇專題22閱讀綜合演練3含解析

1、備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇專題22閱讀綜合演練3含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇專題22閱讀綜合演練3含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇專題22閱讀綜合演練3含解析專題20 閱讀綜合演練（3）1The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret。 The self - made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages。Spea

2、king in his third Ask Me Anything question and answer session for online programe Reddit, the Microsoft founder revealed that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese. He said: I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary。 I keep hoping to study one of thes

3、eprobably French because it is the easiest。 I did Duolingo （ 免費(fèi)語言學(xué)習(xí)工具）for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates， who is worth 79。 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for making an audience surprising in Beijing when he spoke fluent Putonghua。 He said ： ” Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learn

4、ed Putonghua and did a Q&A with Chinese students incredible。 ”O(jiān)wner of a building worth more than 120 million in his hometown of Medina, Washington, Gates admission over language is not the first time he has given insight into his family habits and personal insights.Last February， Gates said he like

5、s to do the dishes himself -to his own exacting standards every night and shared the surprising revelation that his wife， Melinda， would likely want Samuel L Jackson to play her husband in a biopic （傳記電影）. He also admitted that he would pick up a $ 100 bill if he found it on the street。As he took th

6、e top spot on Forbes 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food， but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（網(wǎng)球拍）for when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the gener

7、ous philanthropist （慈善家） said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break， Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting。 You will regret it in the morning. I am still working on this problem, he said.1。Why cant Bill Gates speak foreign languages?A.Because he was slow at l

8、anguage learning。B。Because he has no time to study them.C.Because he has no determination to study them.D.Because he didnt study foreign languages at school。2.From the passage we can learn that_.A。Gates admires Zuckerberg for speaking Putonghua fluently。B。Mark Zuckerberg earned much more money than

9、Bill Gates。C。Bill Gates once did well in learning Chinese in high school.D。Bill Gates seldom tell other people about his personal affairs.3.Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph?A。Gates likes to make films。B.Gates loves to do housework。C。Gates is a common person in life。D。Gates wife is unsatisfie

10、d with him.4.How can we describe Gates?A。DeterminedB。SimpleC。ExtraordinaryD。Reliable【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述講述了比爾蓋茨的簡(jiǎn)單生活和他對(duì)不能說外語的遺憾。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I did Duolingo （ 免費(fèi)語言學(xué)習(xí)工具）for a while but didnt keep it up。（我用了一段時(shí)間的Duolingo（免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)語言的工具)，但沒有堅(jiān)持下去。）可知，因?yàn)楸葼柹w茨沒有學(xué)習(xí)外語的決心,所以他不會(huì)說外語。故選C.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Gat

11、es， who is worth $ 79. 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for making an audience surprising in Beijing when he spoke fluent Putonghua。 （身價(jià)79. 30億美元的蓋茨稱贊Facebook創(chuàng)始人馬克扎克伯格在北京講流利的普通話時(shí)令觀眾感到驚訝.）可知，蓋茨欽佩扎克伯格說一口流利的普通話。故選A。3。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself （蓋茨說他喜歡自己

12、洗碗）”和“He also admitted that he would pick up a 100 bill if he found it on the street.（他還承認(rèn),如果他在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)撿起它.)可知，第五段主要講述蓋茨是生活中的普通人。故選C。4。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself （蓋茨說他喜歡自己洗碗）”，“He also admitted that he would pick up a $ 100 bill if he found it on the street。(他

13、還承認(rèn)，如果他在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)拿起它。）”以及第六段“he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food（他說他在衣服和食物上的花費(fèi)是很基本的花費(fèi)。）由此判斷出，蓋茨是一個(gè)很樸素的人,也是一個(gè)生活很簡(jiǎn)單的人。故選B。2This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister， Diana， who also happens to be my best friend and one of the f

14、unniest and kindest people I know， went blind in one eye about 9 years ago。 Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now。 The pupil（瞳孔） is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos。 Diana recently purchased a special contact lens(隱形鏡片） that makes her eye look like it did befo

15、re it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour。One night during our holiday， a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner。 Diana casually said if she had known there were going to be p

16、ictures taken to capture this special memory， she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted。 While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned

17、 in and quietly said， “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture。As he walked away， my sister happily said to me and Ted， “Look! He fixed my eye！” The photographer stopped。 He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just

18、 to be clear:I didnt fix your eye。 There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color?！?Her eyes filled up with tears。 It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words。 It didnt take much time but made so much difference。 It helped her change the way she feels about h

19、erself.I have always loved the quote：“The world is full of good people. If you cant find one， be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways！5。My sister bought a contact lens in order to .A.keep the pupil comfortableB.show off the beautiful color of her pupilC。protect her eye f

20、rom the strong sunlightD。avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny6。Diana felt when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner。A.excitedB。proudC。regretfulD.shocked7。Whats the best title of the passage？A.A Shiny PupilB。A Considerate PhotographerC。The Act of Kindness CountsD。The Contact Lens Mak

21、es a Difference【答案】5。D6。C7。C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.作者的姐姐是一個(gè)盲人，為了讓眼睛看起來正常，買了一副特殊的隱形眼鏡,但戴上卻很痛苦。直到一天遇到一個(gè)貼心的攝影師。文章通過賓館攝影師給客人拍照的故事,啟迪我們“世界上到處都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一個(gè)！你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響!”5.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的“The pupil（瞳孔） is no longer black；its sort of glows in photos。 Diana recently purchased a special contact lens（隱形鏡片) that

22、makes her eye look like it did before it changed color”（瞳孔不再是黑色的，它有點(diǎn)像照片里的“發(fā)光”.戴安娜最近買了一副特殊的，可以讓她的眼睛看起來和沒有改變前一樣的隱形眼鏡）可知,作者姐姐買隱形眼鏡的目的是以免瞳孔太大太亮.故選D。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact len

23、s so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture?！?戴安娜漫不經(jīng)心地說,如果她知道會(huì)有照片來捕捉這段特殊的記憶，她就會(huì)戴上隱形眼鏡，這樣她的眼睛就不會(huì)在照片里那么閃亮了。）由此推斷,當(dāng)Diana知道有人為晚宴拍了照片時(shí)，感到很遺憾。C項(xiàng)“遺憾的”符合以上推測(cè)。故選C.7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的“I have always loved the quote：“The world is full of good people. If you cant find one, be one！” Your acts of kindnes

24、s can impact the world in profound ways!”（我總是喜歡引用這樣的話“世界上好人很多,如果你找不到,那么就自己做一個(gè)好人。你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響!”)可知，文章通過賓館攝影師給客人拍照的故事,啟迪我們“世界上到處都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一個(gè)好人！你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響！”。由此可知, C項(xiàng)“善舉是無價(jià)的”可作為本篇最佳標(biāo)題，概括文章主旨.故選C.3For sports fans， nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field

25、. But theres nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather。 Bad light， a water-logged court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed. But according to the latest research， extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future。In one

26、sport， golf， major tournaments like The Open， are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. In the UK， an organization called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly。 It told the BB

27、C that its research predicts ”cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into the sea?！盩he threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance。 Writing about th

28、is for the BBC， Matt McGrath says that By 2050， its estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year。 This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.Cricket also faces

29、 huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies。 The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60 increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade。Of course， we know that the solution lies with redu

30、cing our carbon footprint。 We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go。 But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously. However， because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it shou

31、ld be players， teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sporting fieldsbefore its game over。8。What is the latest research above mainly concerned with？A.the forbidden sporting eventsB。the influential climate changeC。the severe environmental

32、 pollutionD。the rising sea level9.What influence will the extreme weather have on the sports?A.Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee。B。Overheat will largely affect the cricket calendar.C。The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level。D。Sports leaders will face bigger challen

33、ges to lead their teams to win。10.What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?A。the constant increase in sea levelB.the fading popularity of sport eventsC。the changing attitude of sponsors。D.the effective reduction of carbon footprint11。The research is introduced to us m

34、ainly to _.A。inform the readers of the worsening global climate changeB.require governments protection of sporting fieldsC.promote awareness of low carbon life on sportsD.urge financial support from sponsors【答案】8。B9。B10.D11。C【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要說明了如今氣候變化已經(jīng)響應(yīng)到了體育領(lǐng)域，氣候變化對(duì)體育賽事的威脅在一份新的報(bào)告中得到了進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào),這份報(bào)告得到了快速過

35、渡聯(lián)盟的正式批準(zhǔn)和許可。文章列舉了一些受到氣候變化影響的體育項(xiàng)目，指出解決方案在于人們有效減少碳足跡。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中“But according to the latest research， extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future。（但根據(jù)最新研究,極端天氣可能會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候更多地?cái)_亂體育日程）以及第二段中“In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open， are already pred

36、icted to be victims of our changing climate。（有一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，高爾夫，像The Open這樣的大型比賽，已經(jīng)被預(yù)測(cè)為氣候變化的受害者)”可知，最新研究主要涉及對(duì)體育產(chǎn)生重要影響的氣候變化。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India， Australia and the West Indies。(隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升，板球也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn))”可知，高溫將在很大

37、程度上影響板球的比賽日程。故選B。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Of course， we know that the solution lies with reducing our carbon footprint. We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go.（當(dāng)然，我們知道解決辦法在于減少我們的碳足跡.我們可以減少去參加體育賽事的旅行，并在去的時(shí)候減少浪費(fèi)）以及“But this latest report finds that sports leaders are

38、generally failing to address”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明雖然我們都知道解決辦法在于減少碳足跡，但這份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育領(lǐng)袖普遍沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待有效減少碳足跡這個(gè)問題.故畫線詞指的是“有效減少碳足跡”。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential， maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wi

39、de low carbon message to help protect sporting fieldsbefore its game over.(然而,由于體育普遍流行,而且影響力很大,也許應(yīng)該由運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)及其贊助商和球迷來廣泛宣傳低碳信息,以便在“比賽結(jié)束之前保護(hù)體育領(lǐng)域）”可推知，文章向讀者介紹研究情況，主要是為了宣傳體育方面低碳生活的意識(shí)。故選C。4Its good to share， right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age

40、where discussing our feelings is encouraged。 But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress， the question is： when can sharing become oversharing on social media？What is oversharing? The term has become associate

41、d with social media， but it doesnt only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone。 Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people， according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole， this form of o

42、versharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media？Dr。 Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology， says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we att

43、ract our own negative experiences the more we share them。 It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be。However, Dr Hands research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a pla

44、tform, the more socially attractive we become。 Even back in 2015， Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as its now knownespecially about our love lives。 It makes senseif your date is going that well, would you really

45、have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well， why not ask your friends in real life。 They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.12。Why do some people tr

46、y to overshare at parties?A.Because they want to catch others attention。B.Because they just want to show off something。C。Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions。D。Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.13。What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean？A.exploreB

47、。exposeC.displayD。discuss14。What can we know from the passage？A.We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.B。We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.C。We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing。D.We can show off something positive especial

48、ly about our love lives.15。What is the purpose of the text？A.To inform.B.To inspire。C.To advertise。D。To condemn.【答案】12.D13。B14.C15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今社交媒體上的“過度分享現(xiàn)象,有人指出有些人在聚會(huì)上過度分享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法,似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015年,Gwendolyn Seidman博士就說過，我們應(yīng)該避免在網(wǎng)上抱怨和消極，也不應(yīng)該炫耀，尤其是我們的愛情生活。12。細(xì)節(jié)理解

49、題。根據(jù)第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole， this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone。(根據(jù)婚姻治療師Carolyn Cole的說法，雖然我們中的一些人可能試圖逃離這些人，但這種形式的過度分享可能來自與某人建立聯(lián)系的強(qiáng)烈愿望)”可知，有些人在聚會(huì)上過度分享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。故選D。13。詞義猜測(cè)題

50、.根據(jù)畫線詞后文“the less sympathy we express when things go wrong以及“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.”可知，通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的,所以人們暴露給他人的細(xì)節(jié)越多，越不容易得到同情。畫線詞意思為“暴露。A. explore探索；B. expose暴露；C。

51、 display顯示;D。 discuss討論。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.(通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法,似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的，而不是被認(rèn)為是在求助）”可知，當(dāng)我們通過過度分享來尋求同情時(shí)，可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是消極的.故選C。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“With new fashion tr

52、ending all the time， such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?（ 隨著新時(shí)尚的不斷流行，比如舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)和穿枕頭當(dāng)裙子，問題是中：什么時(shí)候在社交媒體上分享會(huì)變成過度分享？)結(jié)合文章主要說明了如今社交媒體上的“過度分享”現(xiàn)象，有人指出有些人在聚會(huì)上過度分享,是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015年，Gwe

53、ndolyn Seidman博士就說過，我們應(yīng)該避免在網(wǎng)上抱怨和消極，也不應(yīng)該炫耀，尤其是我們的愛情生活?？赏浦@篇文章的目的是告知有關(guān)“過度分享”的信息。故選A。5As we all know, birds do not have teeth。 However, according to a new study， this was not always the case。 About 116 million years ago, the ancient birds had teeth and used them for eating, just like what they do toda

54、y。 The new study was conducted by a team of researchers that analyzed the remains of the tooth gene in modern birds and tried to find out why the teeth suddenly disappeared in birds during the process of evolution (進(jìn)化）.Because the fossils of ancient birds， buried deeply in the earth, are either brok

55、en or not preserved well, their use in determining this evolutionary change has not been helpful. Researchers have instead focused on analyzing the DNA of modern birds. The aim of the study is to search for clues in the genes of birds that explain the loss of teeth during evolution。In the absence of

56、 teeth， birds heavily depend on their beaks (鳥嘴) to process food. They also have an excellent ability to digest the food properly. However, at some point in history， birds used to depend on their teeth for chewing food just like us。The earliest known clue in this regard was found in Germany in 1862.

57、 The fossil of an ancient bird found there， suggested that birds had teeth in the past。 Today, scientists have confirmed that birds evolved from dinosaurs that were known for their sharp and pointed teeth。Until now， there has been no definite explanation of the significant evolutionary change in bir

58、ds。 In the ongoing study， researchers analyzed the genes of modern birds that are responsible for tooth production。 They searched for any kind of genetic mutation (基因突變） that may have made the gene to become inactive。 The gene mutation first happened about 116 million years ago.16。What does the unde

59、rlined word fossils mean in Paragraph 2?A.A kind of bodies which are still full of life now.B。A kind of stones which were from ancient animals。C.A kind of animals which were relatives to modern birds.D.A kind of ancient dinosaurs which hid deeply in the earth.17。How did the researchers do the study?

60、A.By studying the DNA of modern birds。B。By studying the functions of birds mouth。C。By comparing the dinosaurs and the birds together.D。By visiting Germany to get the newest information.18。What is the researchers attitude to the conclusion？A。Positive.B。Objective。C.Satisfied。D.Disappointed。19。What is