2022-2023學(xué)年上海市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think of your college life?Tired! _ win the scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), I have made a full schedule(時(shí)間表) for study.ASo as to BIn order that CSo thatDIn order to參考答案：D2. Our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning.A. had B. is C. has D. was參考答案：B試題分析：考查

2、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。3. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我答應(yīng)給你5美元，如果你替我把這封信打出來(lái)的話。

3、根據(jù)“承諾”語(yǔ)境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。4. . Claire had her luggage _ an hour before the plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked參考答案：D5. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /參考答案：D6. Hearing this, the little boy _ _

4、into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burst B. cameC. feared D. expressed參考答案：A略7. - Do you know Mo Yan won _ Nobel Prize for literature? - Sure. It is said that he is actually as dumb as _oyster.A. the; an B. a; an C. an; / D. / ;the參考答案：A8. The best way to _ res

5、pect from your workmates is to get along well with them.A. have B. take C. bring D. earn參考答案：D9. -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Could you speak your plan _? -OK. All right. A.in general B. in advance C. in detail D. in particular參考答案：A略10. Where are the students in that class? They _ be hav

6、ing a lesson in the reading-room. I saw them just now. A. can B. must C. should D. could參考答案：B略11. -My favorite singer died yesterday. - _ you look so blue.A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt D. No wonder參考答案：D12. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as g

7、rowing pains.A. misunderstandingB. misunderstoodC. to misunderstandD. having misunderstood參考答案：B13. A great number of students_ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning參考答案：C14. I couldnt find my watch for ages, but one day it in a c

8、oat pocket.Aset up Bput up Ctook up D. turned up參考答案：D15. Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken placeD. have been taken place 參考答案：C二、 填空16. go through in the end give in come to power get along w

9、ithjudge from care about set up lose heart as if61. The patient opened his mouth _ to say something.62. We should always understand our parents, who usually _ our study and life.63. _ your accent, I guess you must be from the south.64. The government has increased the tax twice ever since it _.65. J

10、ane _ to her curiosity and tore opened the letter which was for her sister.66. Mary found her new boss, who is bad-tempered, difficult _.67. You cant imagine the trouble he had _ the company of his own.68. Its normal for teenagers to get rebellious (叛逆) and its a stage we all _.參考答案：61. as if 62. ca

11、re about 63. Judging from 64. came to power 65. gave in 66. to get along with 67. setting up 68. go through本大題主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的固定詞組，不僅能選出合乎語(yǔ)法的詞組而且還要考慮在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。【61題詳解】as if考查連詞。分析句子可知本句中缺少連詞，分析句意可知，病人張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。as if，“仿佛，好像”，符合題意?！?2題詳解】care about考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該理解我們的父母，他們通常關(guān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生

12、活。分析句子可知父母通常關(guān)心我們，故用care about?！?3題詳解】Judging from 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：Judging from，為固定搭配?！案鶕?jù).判斷”。分析句意可知，從你的口音判斷，我猜你一定是南方人。因此填Judging from?！?4題詳解】came to power考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Since，“自從”，從句要用一般過(guò)去，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此since后是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：自從政府上臺(tái)執(zhí)政以來(lái)提高了兩次稅收。come to power，為固定搭配“上臺(tái)執(zhí)政”。分析句意可知是上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，因此填came to power【65題詳解】gave in考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

13、。句意：簡(jiǎn)出于好奇，打開(kāi)寫(xiě)給她妹妹的信。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“tore”可判斷出時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。而Jane與.give in是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 gave in。【66題詳解】to get along with考查動(dòng)詞不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。句意：瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新老板，脾氣很壞，很難相處。分析句子可知，老板脾氣壞，所以很難相處。動(dòng)詞不定式就是修飾老板。此句就是考查“the boss is difficult to get along with”句型的，故填to get along with?！?7題詳解】setting up考查固定搭配。句意：你無(wú)法想象他建立自己的公司的困難。.the trouble后有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)

14、從句，trouble在從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。have trouble ( in) dong sth.，為固定搭配，“做某事有困難”。set up， “建立，開(kāi)辦”，因此要填setting up。【68題詳解】go through考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：青少年經(jīng)歷叛逆期是正常的，這是一個(gè)我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)的階段。分析句子可知本句是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而go through，為固定搭配，為“經(jīng)歷”，故填go through。三、 閱讀理解17. I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last

15、 summer. The most embarrassing(尷尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knick

16、ers, not trousers as it does back home.Katie-From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had

17、to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David-From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get thro

18、ugh to someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom-From AmericaLast summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽車) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that

19、 the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary-From Britain1. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because .A. Katies mother got m

20、ud on her jeansB. Katies mothers underpants were dirtyC. they didnt know EnglishD. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants2. David went out to find a phone box to .A. phone the police for help. B. phone hisfriend for help.C. tell his friend he couldnt go to visit her. D. apologize for his be

21、ing late.3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought .A. he wanted to go to a department store B. he wanted the toiletC. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted a chair4. The underlined word “garage” is probably .A. a place to repair cars B. a place to sell carsC. a gas station D. a parking place參考答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A這是幾則小故事閱讀。文章作者分享了幾個(gè)有趣的小故事，說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)間存在的文化差異?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.媽媽摔倒了，褲子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”，媽媽因此向和我們一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pa