小六英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料一 26個英文字母表。（小寫的f和j占三格，所有的大寫字母占上面兩格。）Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz( 注：五個元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二 學(xué)生易錯詞匯1.a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an，輔音音素開頭的單詞用a. 2.am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.have, has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have。 I ,y

2、ou 用 have .4. there is, there are表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is ,復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6.特殊疑問詞的選擇: what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么) when(什么時候) what time(什么時候) which(哪一個) how old (多大) how many(多少) how much(多少錢) how tall(多高) how heavy (多重)三 形容詞比較級與最高級及形容詞變副詞（一）兩者比

3、較時，用比較級；三個或三個以上比較時，用最高級。形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則：1. 單音節(jié)直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)直接加-r或-st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest3. 以-y結(jié)尾的，改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest4. 重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest5. 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面直接加m

4、ore或mostinterestingmore interestingmost interesting beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful playfulmore playful -most playful 6. 不規(guī)則變化good(well)betterbest littlelessleast much(many)moremost bad (ill)worseworst farfartherfarthest比較級 例如：I am taller than you. 最高級 例如：I am the tallest in the class.注意 比較的兩者

5、應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.（二）形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1. 一般+ly，如carefulcarefully，quickquickly2. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加ly，如angryangrily，easyeasily四 動詞變化規(guī)則。（一）動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則直接+s playplays以字母x，s， sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的+es gogoes watchwatch

6、es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改yi+es studystudies flyflies（二）現(xiàn)在分詞（動名詞）變化規(guī)則1.直接+ing gogoing seeseeing2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e+ing comecoming writewriting3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即“漢堡包”結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末尾字母+ing sitsitting（三）動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1.直接+ed wantwanted2.以e結(jié)尾+d likeliked3.以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾字母+ed stopstopped4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改yi+ed studystudied carrycarried過去式不規(guī)則變化：

7、sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , fallfell , feel felt五 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：b

8、ook-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5以o結(jié)尾有生命的+es，如 tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes以o結(jié)尾無生命的+s，如zoo-zoos,photo-photos, piano-piano

9、s5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth單復(fù)同形：deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese六 句型專項歸類肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our

10、classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yes

11、terday evening. 注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子

12、必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No,

13、 I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，di

14、d）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this? Its a compu

15、ter.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant

16、 trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see

17、? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there? 有多少？七 完全、縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres

18、=there is therere=there are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not didnt=did not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not havent=have not hasnt=has not Ive=I have總結(jié)：通常情況下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not） 八 分類歸納 1 代詞代詞表人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyou

19、hesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2 句型：Whats your number?Whats the time?How many pens are there?How old are you?How much is it?How tall are you?How heavy are you？What time do you get up?Whens your birthd

20、ay?What time did you see him?3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green. 句型：What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour?4. 時間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻： Season季節(jié)( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, Oc

21、tober, November, December. Week周: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。句型：I like biscuits.Id like a cold drink.Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice? This isnt my food.6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；

22、人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所屬關(guān)系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt.Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7.物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句

23、型：Whats this?What colour is it?Whose is this?This is my brothers painting.I have a puppet.Theres a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine.8.動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mou

24、se (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden10.

25、 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：This is my nose. Touch your head. Raise your arm.11. 個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。句型：Im twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.

26、Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點與愛好、與你的關(guān)系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型：Whos he? Hes my father.Hes a doctorHe likes pl

27、aying games.My father helps me.Is he a soldier?Whats he?13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型：When do you go to school?What time do you have English?14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：Im

28、sick.Im happy.We are sorry. I feel sad.15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答。句型：問候Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹My name isIm a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道別Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night. 道謝Thank you./Than

29、ks.Youre welcome. 道歉Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me.請求Can I have a puppy?Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please.Of course. 祝愿Happy birthday.Merry Christmas. 提供幫助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter? 尋求幫助和建議What can I do? 用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink. 購物W

30、hich one do you want?Can I look at it?I want a red one, please.Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it？16.國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：Whens your countrys National Day? I come from China.17.天氣與氣候

31、特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, 句型：Whats the weather like?Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice.Tomorrow will be rainy. I like a sunny day.18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點；節(jié)日的活動。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid

32、-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事。句型：Are you making a kite?Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing?Where are you going?What are they doing?Is he running?20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動。句型：I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What tim

33、e do you get up?She always get up early.21.方位：south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊22. 介詞：in在里on在上；在時候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊next to與相鄰over在上面in front of在前面23.基數(shù)詞1-12：one twothreefourfivesixseveneight nine teneleventwelve13-19：thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen 20-100：twentyfort

34、yfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred21：twenty-one 136：one/a hundred and thirty-six序數(shù)詞1-10：first secondthirdfourthfifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 20-90：twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth 56：fifty-sixth 99：ninety-ninth 12：twelfth24.名詞所有格在后面加 s，表示“的”，如Annes，Dongdongs湘少版小學(xué)英語四會單詞匯總?cè)昙壣蟽裕海?8個）英文aanarmbagbirdbodybook中文英文boycatdogduckeareyefoot中文英文girlgoodhandheadhenlegman中文英文namenosepigrulerthankthisye