2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市安國(guó)園方中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市安國(guó)園方中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Quite a few members suggested at the meeting that the celebrations _ because of the bad weather. A. be put off B. put off C should put off D. to be put off 參考答案：A2. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthqu

2、ake.A. idea B. sense C. means D. view參考答案：B3. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that參考答案：D4. You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant參考答案：B5. The old buil

3、ding which _ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.A. dating from B. dates from C. dated from D. dating back to 參考答案：B24. Dont worry. Ill have the letter and have someone it to you this afternoon.A. typed; send B. to type; send C. typed; sent D. typed; sending參考答案：A略7. Everyone makes mistakes, but

4、the most important is how you _ to them. A. add B. lead C. react D. point參考答案：C略8. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been參考答案：B9. Whom do you want to see at the moment？The man _ MrLi（）Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called參考答案：C現(xiàn)在你想見誰(shuí)？那個(gè)自稱李先生的

5、人分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the man與call himself MrLi之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞the man；第二句話實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略句，完整的形式應(yīng)該是I want to see the man calling himself MrLi at the moment；故選C10. He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer.參考答案：C11. What

6、 Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon.A. that B. whenC. whether D. how參考答案：C考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從重病中康復(fù)。分析句子可知C項(xiàng)（ whether是否）正確。12. They didnt think I could that expensive car, but in fact, I was quite able to. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spare參考答案：C13.

7、_ difficulty we meet with, we must finish it on time, because the opportunity is_ valuableA. Whatever; such B. However; such C. However; so D. Whatever, that參考答案：D略14. The girl stood there，keeping her eyes_and her mouth_.Aclose；open Bclose；openedCclosed；opened Dclosed；open參考答案：D解析句意：那個(gè)女孩站在那里，眼睛閉著，嘴巴

8、張著。keep ones eyes closed and ones mouth open中closed用過去分詞，open用形容詞。15. The salesman spent two hours trying to persuade my mother _ their products. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定詞組：persuade sb. to do sth.規(guī)勸某人做某事，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb

9、. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. d

10、o sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest參考答案：A二、 完

11、型填空17. It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. _32_ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed _33_. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls _34_ their souls belonged to the _35_.I stood up and walked between the tables. Whe

12、n I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _36_ in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im _37_”, he said. He was chatting online and, _38_, he was playing a computer game - a war game. I was _39_ . Wh

13、y didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried _40_ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), _41_ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反應(yīng)). I was _42_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, _43_!I took a few steps back, wondering if all those

14、people in the caf were looking at me. I _44_, and saw nobody showed any interest._45_, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more _46_ having a relationship with the _47_, particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to _48_ the future

15、 of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines _49_ with people.I was worried and lost in my thought. I didnt even _50_ that the coffee was bad, _51_ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.32. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AlthoughD. While33. A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. f

16、ear34. A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. unless35. A. homeB. worldC. netD. caf36. A. sleepingB. laughingC. sittingD. learning37. A. busyB. thirstyC. firedD. sick38. A. first of allB. just thenC. at the same timeD. by that time39. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened40. A. onceB. againC. firstD. e

17、ven41. A. butB. soC. ifD. or42. A. excitedB. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy43. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out44. A. walked aboutB. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head45. A. From then onB. At that momentC. In allD. Above all46. A. interested inB. tired ofC. careful

18、aboutD. troubled by47. A. computerB. soulC. shopD. geek48. A. tellB. planC. imagineD. design49. A. other thanB. instead ofC. except forD. as well as50. A. pretendB. understandC. insistD. realize51. A. as ifB. just asC. just afterD. even though參考答案：32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40.

19、B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在咖啡館等咖啡的時(shí)候想與Steve聊天，他一邊上網(wǎng)聊天一邊打游戲，卻不愿和我說話，同時(shí)我也注意到咖啡館里的人也都在忙著玩電腦，這個(gè)情況引起了我的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. Before在之前；B. Since既然；C. Although盡管； D. While當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)本空后的“I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the

20、place”可知，當(dāng)我在等我的咖啡時(shí)，我意識(shí)到還有其他人在那里，此處旨在突出人們都忙著自己玩電腦而彼此之間沒有交流，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pain 痛苦；B. loneliness孤獨(dú)；C. sadness悲傷；D. fear恐懼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然還有其他人在咖啡店里，但是我感覺到孤獨(dú)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. because因?yàn)椋築. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“their souls belonged to the _4_.”可知，雖然我看到他們的身體，但我感覺不到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊?/p>

21、靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. home家；B. world世界；C. net 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D. caf咖啡館。根據(jù)下文他們忙于上網(wǎng)可知，此處指他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. sleeping睡覺；B. laughing笑；C. sitting坐；D. learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空后的“in front of it.”可知，我看見一個(gè)瘦小的人坐在電腦前，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. tired累的；D. sick病的。根據(jù)本空前的“I cant talk w

22、ith you.”可知，他說：“我不能和你說話，我正在忙”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. first of all首先；B. just then 就在那時(shí)；C. at the same time同時(shí)； D. by that time直到那時(shí)。根據(jù)本空后的“he was playing a computer game”可知，他在上網(wǎng)聊天的同時(shí)還打著游戲，故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. surprised吃驚的；B. delighted高興的；C. moved感動(dòng)的；D. frightened嚇壞的。上文說Steve一邊上網(wǎng)聊著天一邊打著游戲，卻不愿和我說話

23、，他這種做法讓我感到很吃驚，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. once曾經(jīng)；B. again再次；C. first首先；D. even甚至。根據(jù)本空后的“to speak to that computer geek (怪人), _10_ not a word came out of his mouth.”可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒有說，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. but但是；B. so所以； C. if 如果；D. or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒有說，前后是轉(zhuǎn)

24、折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. excited興奮的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)本空前的“. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction”可知，我拍了拍他的肩膀，他卻沒有反應(yīng)，這讓我很不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. Shut up閉嘴；B. Enjoy yourself玩得開心；C. Leave me alone別煩我；D. Help me out幫幫我。Steve正忙著聊天和打游戲，我把手擋在顯示器前，他不耐煩地對(duì)我喊：“（走開）別煩我

25、！”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. walked about散步；B. walked out退席；C. raised my hand舉手；D. raised my head抬頭。根據(jù)本空后的“and saw nobody showed any interest.”可知，我抬起頭，看到?jīng)]有人表示出一點(diǎn)興趣，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. From then on從那時(shí)起；B. At that moment在那一刻；C. In all總共；D. Above all首先。根據(jù)本空后的“I realized that the people there were h

26、aving a nice conversation with their machines, not with people.”可知，在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器而不是和人愉快地交談，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. interested in對(duì)感興趣；B. tired of厭煩；C. careful about小心；D. troubled by苦于。根據(jù)本空后的“having a relationship with the _16_,”可知，他們對(duì)與電腦建立關(guān)系更感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. computer 電腦；B. soul

27、靈魂；C. shop商店；D. geek怪人。根據(jù)上文人們都忙著玩電腦可知此處指電腦，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. tell告訴；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. imagine想象；D. design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)本空后的“the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines _18_ with people.”可知，如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，我無法想象人類的未來（會(huì)是什么樣子），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. other than除了；B. ins

28、tead of而不是；C. except for除之外；D. as well as也、和一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. pretend假裝；B. understand 理解；C. insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：D. realize意識(shí)到。上文說我陷入了沉思，我甚至都沒有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了， 故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. as if好像；B. just as正如；C. just after剛一； D. even though即使。上文說我陷入了沉思，甚至都沒有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，正如Steve沒有注意到他旁邊

29、有個(gè)人一樣，此處旨在突出我的擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解18. Room Escape is a form of physical entertainment that takes place inside a locked room. Ways out differ from room to room. Team members are given a time limit to solve a mystery and escape the room. The idea came from video games that required players to solve puzzle

30、s in one room before moving on to the next level. This game of Room Escape was created in Japan in 2007 and spread to the rest of the world soon. Nowadays people are crazy about it. Escape room has two different styles: Norwegian and Japanese. In the Norwegian-style, players are locked inside a sing

31、le-coloured room with several continuous puzzles. If you are good at math, its likely to escape more easily. Japanese-style rooms often have a background story and are decorated color1 fully to match the theme (主題), so players are required to use observational skills to escape the room. Recently, so

32、me friends and I accepted the challenge of solving the mystery of Blackbeards Cabin, a popular theme of Room Escape. The room took its name from a famous pirate of the early 18th century. Our goal was to find the key that would open Blackbeards treasure box and unlock the rooms door. It was exciting

33、 to see each team member using his or her personal skills to find clues(線索) and solve puzzles. Each time someone found a clue, we all gathered around to figure out what it meant. Before long we were able to solve the mystery, find the key to the where box and open the door. In the end, we discovered

34、 playing this game is just like our life. Where communication and cooperation are the keys that open most doors. In fact, it was the power of the group that gave us the key to success. 43. Which is TRUE about the game of Room Escape? A. It started in Japan and Norway. B. People are attracted by this

35、 challenging game. C. It can be an indoor or outdoor physical activity. D. The idea came from the story of a famous pirate. 44. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Players in both styles need typical abilities. B. Boys are definitely more interested in Norwegian-style. C. All players will find

36、 Japanese-style rooms more exciting. D. You cant play the games without the background story. 45. What is the most important thing to succeed in the game of Room Escape? A. Teamwork. B. Math level. C. Personal skills. D. Map-reading ability.參考答案：43-45 BAA19. 附加題:閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在

37、答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。Letter ADear Rose,I like your programmes very much. Im now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go but Im a little worried about it too. The social

38、customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I use the fork(叉子)and knife? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness? Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin,Its a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont