很棒歸納：英語(yǔ)單詞直接拼讀法建議先看26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、 /7英語(yǔ)單詞直接拼讀法一、輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則c在字母e,i,y前讀/s/,如cell,city,cyst；其余情況下讀/K/，如口cat,club,code.g在字母e,i,y前讀/屯/，如gene,gin,gym；其余情況下讀/g/，如beg,golf,game.s多數(shù)情況下讀/s/,如six,desk,yes；有時(shí)讀/z/,如ihis,visit（讀/z/時(shí)可下畫(huà)一條橫線）。x處于兩元音字母之間，且其后元音重讀時(shí)，讀/gz/口exist；其余情況下讀/ks/口six,next,excuse.q讀/k/,如Irdq,NASDAQ（股票名）；常與字母u用在一起，qu讀/kw/,如quick,

2、question.附：英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)元音A4單元音：i:ieDAuda:d:u:d：雙元音：eiaiDi3uauidedud輔音濁輔音：bdg蟲(chóng)v&z5dzmnnlrjw請(qǐng)輔音：ptktff0sJtsh二、輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則1.ch,tch讀/,如China,much；catch,matchph,gh讀/f/口photo,phonesh讀/J/口shape,she,short,fishth多數(shù)情況下讀/e/，如three,third但有時(shí)讀/6/，如that,than,with.（讀/&/時(shí)可下畫(huà)一線）.wh在字母o前讀/h/,如who,whom,whose（其中的字母o讀/u:/）；其余情況下

3、讀/w/,如which,when,why.dg,dj讀/屯/，女口judge,lodging；adjust,adjective.n在和字母g構(gòu)成字母組合時(shí)，以及處于讀/g/或/k/的字母前（如c,g,k等）讀/。如long,thing,length；uncle,zinc；angry,finger；drink,think,thank.gu在元音前讀/g/，如guess,guide,guest；在字母n后讀/gw/口language.distinguish,linguist.字母n因?yàn)樘幱?g/音前而讀/.9.兩個(gè)讀同一個(gè)音的字母并列時(shí)，只讀一個(gè)，如little,miss,hill,hobby；c

4、lock,neck,black；scene,science,scythe,excite,except；according,accuse,occur.三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則英語(yǔ)中有四類重讀音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)，開(kāi)音節(jié)，r音節(jié)，re音節(jié)。閉音節(jié)指以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重讀閉音節(jié)中分別讀/e/i/D/A/，如hand,help,lip,gym,hot,club.開(kāi)音節(jié)指以元音字母、元音字母+啞e或一個(gè)輔音字母+啞e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。后者也叫約定開(kāi)音節(jié).元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中分別讀/ei/i:/ai/3u/ju:/(即讀字母名稱，但y讀/ai/)

5、。如：a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,use.但字母u在字母j,I,r后，讀/u:/,不讀/ju:/，如June,blue,rule.r音節(jié)指以字母r或r+輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。在r音節(jié)中：ar讀/a:/,or讀/n:/,er,ir,yr,ur都讀/3：/。如：arm,far,start,large,Marx；or,for,cord,order；verb,her,serve；sir,first,dirty,circle,myrtle；hurt,nurse,retur

6、n,murmur.注1.雙r前的音節(jié)，是閉音節(jié)，不是r音節(jié)。如：carry,marry,berry,mirror,sorry,hurry.注2.在/w/音后，ar讀/:/,女口war,warm,warn；or讀/9：/,女口word,work,world,worse.re音節(jié)指元音字母與re結(jié)合而成的音節(jié)。在re音節(jié)中：are讀/es/，ere讀/is/,ire,yre讀/aia/,ore讀/:/,ure讀/jus/。如：care,dare,rare,hare,prepare；here,mere,severe；fire,wire,tire,entire,tyre；more,fore,core,

7、before；cure,pure,endure四、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則a,o,u讀/s/，女口China,second,difficult.e,i,y讀/i/,女口result,victim,happy.ar,er,ir,or,ur,yr讀/s/,女口grammar,letter,circumference,doctor,murmur,martyr,persist,western,eastern.o,u處于詞末時(shí)分別讀/su/,/ju:/(即不弱化，按重讀音節(jié)規(guī)則讀)。如cargo,Negro；menu.u在多音節(jié)詞中，緊鄰重讀音節(jié)時(shí)，讀/ju/（即輕度弱化）。如regular,p

8、opular,monument.a,i,y,u在多音節(jié)動(dòng)詞中，處于約定開(kāi)音節(jié)結(jié)尾中，按重讀音節(jié)讀。如isolate,advertise,analyse,substitute.y在多音節(jié)動(dòng)詞詞末不弱化，讀/ai/。如：satisfy,maltiply,occupy五、元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則1.au,aw讀/h/,女口cause,aural,launch,sauce,law,dawn.2.eu,ew(iew)讀/ju:/,女口neutral,deuce；new,view,review.3.ou,ow讀/au/,女口house,loud；how,now,down.4.ai,ay讀/ei/,如wait

9、,aid；day,may.5.ei,ey讀/ei/,女口veil,wei；grey,they,convey6.oi,oy讀/ni/,女口choice,oil；boy,toy.7.ea,ee讀/i:/,女口eat,cheap；deep,need.8.ie,(c)ei讀/i:/,女口field,believe；receive,ceiling.9.oa讀/bu/,女口road,soap,boat.10.ue讀/ju:/,女口Tuesday,value,pursue.11.air,aer讀/es/,女口air,fair;aerial,aeroplane,.12.ear,eer讀/is/如ear,cle

10、ar；beer,deer.13.our讀/aus/如our,sour,our.14.oo1.讀/u/:在字母1前(book,look,took)和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool及其派生詞(goodness,football,woolen等)中讀/u/。2.讀/u:/:在其余情況下讀/u:/,如：cool,food,loose,room,zoo.3.讀/八/:在flood，blood及其派生詞(flooding,bloodless等)中讀/a/.15.igh讀/ai/,如high,light,might,night.16.augh,ough讀/):/,如daughter,c

11、aught,taught；ought,fought,thought。17.oul在could,should,would中讀/u/。六、幾個(gè)非重讀后綴或字母組合的讀音規(guī)則a在后綴-ace,-ade，-age，-ate中讀/i/，女口palace,comrade,village,accurate.e在后綴-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中讀/s/,如cruel,open,student,silence,fluency.i在后綴-ible中讀/s/,女口possible.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重讀音節(jié)中一般弱讀為/i/,如mountain,Friday,forfeit,va門(mén)ey

12、.-ful讀/ful/,如helpful,harmful,useful.-gue讀/g/,女口dialogue,catalogue.-que讀/k/,女口cheque,picturesque.-ous讀/ss/,女口famous,generous,nervous.-our讀/b/,女口favour,onour,labour.-ure讀/b/,如figure,injure.但在failure中讀/jo/.-ow讀/bu/,女口window,yellow,pillow.-ture讀/廿b/,如picture,culture,furniture.-sure在元音字母后讀/jb/,如closure,e

13、xposure.在輔音字母后讀/Jb/,如pressure,flexure(x=ks).-ion讀伽/,女口fashion,usion.-tion讀/Jbn/女口nation,production,solution.-stion讀/sBn/,女口question,sugestion,digestion.-sion在元音字母后讀/jBn/，女口vision,occasion,division；在輔音字母后讀/JBn/,如discussion,impression,expansion.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前讀/J/，如：ocean；social；Asia；part

14、ial；Egyptian；sufficient；patient；precious；Russian；anxious.-i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，讀/j/。如audience,frontier,opinion,familTar.-ed（過(guò)去式后綴）在清輔音后讀/t/,如：worked,jumped,missed.在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/,如：robbed,begged；played,studied.在字母d,t后讀/id/,如：needed,planted.-（e）s（名詞或動(dòng)詞詞尾）在清輔音后讀/s/,如：desks,lamps,looks.在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/,如：pigs

15、,pens,plays,goes.在/蟲(chóng)”,J,z,s/等音后讀/iz/,如：urges,watches,wishes,rises,faces.2.1重讀符號(hào)單音節(jié)詞單讀時(shí)都重讀，不需要用重讀符號(hào)標(biāo)注。雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞中，有的音節(jié)是重讀音節(jié)，有的則是非重讀音節(jié),重讀音節(jié)就要用重讀符號(hào)標(biāo)注。有些單詞中，除重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)外還有次重讀音節(jié)，也需要用重讀符號(hào)標(biāo)注。在單詞上直接標(biāo)音時(shí)，重讀符號(hào)（）標(biāo)在重讀音節(jié)的后上方（如reading）；次重音符號(hào)（）標(biāo)在次重讀音節(jié)的后下方（如en,ineer）。請(qǐng)注意：直接標(biāo)音法的重讀符號(hào)，還具有分音節(jié)的作用，女口student和study,stu是開(kāi)音節(jié)，而

16、stud是閉音節(jié)，故字母u的讀法不同（見(jiàn)1.3.1和1.3.2）。2.啞音符號(hào)（.）可用來(lái)指出不讀音的字母。標(biāo)注了這個(gè)符號(hào)的字母，讀音時(shí)可視若其無(wú)，其余的字母仍按前述讀音規(guī)則讀音。詳見(jiàn)2.2.1,2.2.2,2.2.3,2.2.4.不讀音的輔音字母。例如：knife,lamb,auun,wrie,psology,pneumonia,e_hii,rhyme,whistie,lisen,hour.不讀音的元音字母。例如：ear,earn,learn,earl,ear,door,floor,roar,board,oarse,oarse,four,pour,ourse,ou,ountry,friend

17、,uild,oung,people,ouh,oe,eye.因強(qiáng)度弱化而不讀音的元音字母。例如：vial,final,shorten,lessen,level,annel,devil,civil,esson,cotton,certain,urain,poisonous,different,interesting.啞e一般可以不用啞音符號(hào)，但容易引起混淆時(shí)仍需使用。例如：amuseausementshamesaedbecideTeides3.提醒符號(hào)()用于：1.提醒發(fā)濁音，見(jiàn)2.3.1；提醒發(fā)音不符合前述讀音規(guī)則，見(jiàn)2.3.2,2.2.3，2.2.4；提醒其讀音標(biāo)在單詞后面,見(jiàn)2.3.5.(1)

18、提醒s,th,x,f發(fā)濁音/z/,/&/,/gz/,/v/。例如：visit,his,is；that,with,further,gather；exist,exam;of.提醒在非重讀音節(jié)中a,o，u不讀/3/,而讀/i/。例如：character,literature,temperature；hydrogen；minute.提醒e，i，y不讀/i/，而讀/s/。例如：cancel；Aprjl,holjday；analysis提醒在e，i，y前g不讀/蟲(chóng)/，而讀/g/。例如：get,gift,give,girl,begin,forget,target.提醒該字母(組合)的讀音用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)注在單詞

19、后邊。例如：machine/J/,chef/；/,arage/$/,regime/s/,fortune/tf/,usual/s/,procedure/,solder/蟲(chóng)/,suite/w/,persuade/w/,dissuade/w/,clerk/a:/,sew/au/,sewing/bu/,suger/J/,sure/J/,busy/i/,busily/i/,bury/e/,burial/e/,one/wAn/.2.4四類重讀音節(jié)符號(hào)閉音節(jié)符號(hào)I)：a,e,T(y),o,u分別讀/比/e/i/A/。開(kāi)音節(jié)符號(hào)()：a,e,i()，o，u分別讀/ei/i:/ai/bu/ju:/。r音節(jié)符號(hào)(

20、)：ar讀/a:/,or讀/a:/,er,ir(r),ur讀/s:/。re音節(jié)符號(hào)():are讀/ea/,ere讀/,ire(re)讀/aim/,ore讀/:/,ure/讀/jua/.這些符號(hào)主要用于標(biāo)注讀音規(guī)則的例外和區(qū)分容易混淆的音節(jié)，詳見(jiàn)2.2.5,2.2.6,2.2.7,2.2.8。有時(shí)在非重讀音節(jié)中元音不弱化，而按重讀音節(jié)讀,這時(shí)就要用到這些符號(hào)。例如：concept,October,adulthotel,female,biologyeper,orridor,suburbepire,aospere,sofareduraion,environenal,periodicr音節(jié)和re音節(jié)容

21、易混淆，有時(shí)要用r音節(jié)符號(hào)和re音節(jié)符號(hào)來(lái)區(qū)分。例如：ver,Aeria,eri,fores,spiri;var,ero,virus,oral,duringsare,sarel,sarcity有時(shí)開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)需要用相應(yīng)符號(hào)來(lái)區(qū)分。例如：ive,live,ave；ondTion,vTsion,speial,defTien；pis,spin,sn,Il,srTin,nin；ne,srne,er；ld,l,rll,rss,s,nl,onrl；fTnd,Tnd,Tld,Tld.2.4.8字母e在re，ar，ir前有時(shí)讀/e/，這時(shí)也可用閉音節(jié)符號(hào)標(biāo)注。例如：ere,ere,ear,ear,eir*2

22、.5幾個(gè)直接標(biāo)音符號(hào)用來(lái)標(biāo)注元音的特殊讀音。詳見(jiàn)2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,2.5.4.a=/a:/:s,dne,fer,I,If,grass,chance,demand,enhance,craft,draft,staff,father,last,path,rather,pI,If,example,elf,un,lu,lughter.i=/i：/：ITer,Tlo,anTque,faTue,arine,osquTo,rouTne,aazine,automobile.u=/u:/:fluid,ruin,frit,friful,jie,rise,si,routine,roup,ond,so

23、p,roe,o,ofuIo=/u:/:do,undo,to,two,who,whom,whose,move,movement,remove,removal,prove,improve,improvement,approve,approval,lose,shoe.u=/u/:us,uIlet,uIletin,uer,ruel,ruelty,full,fully,fulfill,puII,puIley,pus,pu.o=/u/ondo,ino,oman,olf,onour,poor.2.6e=/i/:Tdea,ideal,recipe,theorem,English,pretty,real,useu