2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市闞疃中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市闞疃中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. . In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 參考答案：B2. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what參考答案

2、：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A. when什么時(shí)候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中連詞的考查。對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。3. Paul eventually came to Kates house with a police officer, he was reunited with his car.A. which B. where C. that D. there 參考答

3、案：B4. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _.A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way參考答案：A5. I wonder why Tom is late again.Well，he _ his train, or maybe overslept.A. might miss B. may have missedC. should miss D. must have missed參考答案：B略6. by a greater deman

4、d for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven參考答案：A7. 28 Are you angry ? Yes. He should at least answer when .Aspeaking Bspoken to Cspoken Dspeaking to參考答案：B略8. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park,

5、Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign參考答案：B略9. -Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I參考答案：C略10. Would you like some more soup ? .It is delicious, but Ive has enough. AYe

6、s, please BNo, thank you CNothing more DId like some參考答案：B。解析：交際用語(yǔ)。答案A是請(qǐng)別人或告述別人做什么事情，C通常用來回答what的，D是用來回答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)于本題不符，因?yàn)橛衖t is delicious就說明已經(jīng)吃過了。從最后一句I have had enough 可以看出已經(jīng)不能吃了，但是還是要謝謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。11. She has just swallowed a dumpling _. A. at a mouthful B. with a mouth C. at mouthful D. with mouth參考答案：A 解析

7、： at a mouthful “一口吞下某物”。12. It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a參考答案：D13. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs參考答案：D14. Theres probably _ no simpler way to lose _ weight than to stop watching television

8、.A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the參考答案：C15. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or those in pain.A. severely weakening B. having severely weakened C. severely weakened D. being severely weakened參考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副詞severely修飾過去分詞放在前面，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞和副詞【答案】二、 填空16. Is Climate Cha

9、nge Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the worlds endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a _21_ (tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming _22_ (

10、continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while _23_ may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself _24_ one cup of coff

11、ee a day, the effects of climate change on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee

12、 yield.According to organizations like Australias Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas _25_ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warmin

13、g of their own, _26_ (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons (鮭魚) _27_ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans when

14、ever _28_ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced _29_ shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is t

15、he possibility _30_ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worlds seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.參考答案：21. less tasty 22. continues/is co

16、ntinuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28. taken 29. because/since/as 30. that【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了氣候變化對(duì)于人類食物的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可能不但要適應(yīng)更炎熱的天氣，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less來修飾tasty one。故填less tasty?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：隨著與全球變暖有關(guān)的二氧化碳含量的增加繼續(xù)影響著天氣，我們常常忘記它們也影響著我

17、們食物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的情況，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the increased amount of carbon dioxide，所以謂語(yǔ)為continues/is continuing。故填continues/is continuing?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些食物已經(jīng)感受到了影響，而另一些甚至可能在未來30年內(nèi)變得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語(yǔ)。someothers “一些另一些”，為固定用法，所以空處填others。故填others.【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：無論你是否試圖每天只喝一

18、杯咖啡，氣候變化對(duì)世界咖啡種植區(qū)的影響可能讓你別無選擇。limitto“把限制在”為固定用法。故填to。【25題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞氣候研究所等組織的數(shù)據(jù)，如果目前的氣候模式繼續(xù)下去，到2050年估計(jì)目前一半的咖啡產(chǎn)區(qū)不適合種植咖啡。分析句子可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為half of the present coffee-producing areas，謂語(yǔ)為estimate，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以空處填are estimated。故填are estimated。【26題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身

19、的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，cause與之前的句意在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故填causing?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，salmons為先行詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作eggs的定語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。句意：溫暖的海水也會(huì)促使一些有毒的海洋細(xì)菌生長(zhǎng)。每當(dāng)它與海鮮一起被食用時(shí)，如牡蠣，就會(huì)給人類帶來疾病。分析句

20、子可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：whenever it is taken，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，所以it is被省略。故填taken?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦（crab and lobster）的殼時(shí)將不再聽到令人滿足的噼啪聲，因?yàn)榧讱ゎ愃鷦?dòng)物由于海洋酸化將難以長(zhǎng)出堅(jiān)硬的碳酸鈣殼。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的從屬連詞，所以用because/since/as。 故填because/since/as?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：更糟的結(jié)果是再也吃不到海鮮。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位

21、語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空處填連接詞that。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。 如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，if it is possible, when it is necessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析小題8句子可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：whenever it is taken，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，所以it is被省略

22、。故填taken。三、 閱讀理解17. I really hadnt meant to yell at them. But that grey afternoon saw it just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen.With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk. Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault. A voice in

23、side me insisted that I do something quickly.“OK, you two here, but what an awful thing you are attempting!” shouting angrily, I made for them, while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me. “Get away from us!” he shouted back, there being expression of support from his sister.All of a s

24、udden, I found the fault in myself. Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers（螃蟹螯;鉗子）and crawled towards them, “Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddy is here. Ha, Ha, Ha, he likes to yell at children, and then eat them!” My son continued to keep me away, but now he was laughing and crying at the same time. My mission to r

25、epair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well. Still, I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way that my children could do after.Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves myself. It only shows just how to get rid of someth

26、ing（ill-feelings, responsibility）by blaming others. Its not my “best self”.We have to search for our “best self” when with our children. They dont need perfect parents, but they do need parents who are always trying to get better. Here, Im reminded of the words of a great thinker, “When a man lives

27、with God, his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the brook” Then, in our lifetime, couldnt we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level, what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children