2022-2023學(xué)年天津津門中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津津門中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician.A. in favor of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：他放棄教學(xué)以有利于作為音樂家的職業(yè)。in favor of以有利于，支持，贊成；in terms of根據(jù)，依而言； with regard to關(guān)于，說起；with reference to提及，參考。故判斷選A。2. Which of th

2、e two souvenirs do you like better? blue oneof courseI think its really most instructive oneAA；the BThe；the CThe；a DA；a參考答案：C3. A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess _ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.A. arbitrary B. confi

3、dential C. extraordinary D. voluntary參考答案：C4. Great party, Yes?-Oh, Jimmy. Its you! _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words參考答案：C5. Are the rest of our guests here? Not yet. Look, there _! A. come they B. they came C. do they come D.

4、 they come參考答案：D6. The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which參考答案：D解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置不難看出是考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)放在介詞之后，如改為of which the hands 也是可以的。選D，意為“鐘的指針是用小鉆石做成的。7. Do

5、 you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，上句缺like的賓語，下句中The airthe way of life為like的賓語，所以用it來代替下句的賓語，所以D為正確答案。8. his talk when Jenny ran out of the classroom. A.Hardly had he begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly

6、he has begun D.He hardly had begun參考答案：A9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is that C. whom is it thatD. it is whom that參考答案：B10. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to expr

7、ess.A. that B. how C. what D. who參考答案：C考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，在從句做又包含著what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，排除AC，what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作為make out的賓語要使用陳述語序。故C正確。11. We like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but we dont have enough money to buy _A one B it C this D that參考答案：B12. We _ wait for a bus to get to the statio

8、n since we are not in a hurry.A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well參考答案：B13. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 參考答案：D 14. _，I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf

9、 you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort參考答案：D15. Is it she or you _ going to run for the mayor of our city?A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are參考答案：二、 填空16. Baidu is not a doctorWhen people _41_ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is _42_ (increasing) common to

10、go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which _43_ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by _44_ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. I

11、t is worth _45_ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call _46_ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially _47_ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as

12、 dietitians have degrees in giving medical _48_ (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering _49_ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make _50_ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!參考答案：41. are

13、faced 42. increasingly 43. is 44. popularity 45. checking 46. themselves 47. recognized/recognised 48. suggestions 49. whether 50. an本文為說明文。當(dāng)很多人有健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時(shí)，他們會(huì)直接去百度搜索，自我診斷。這其實(shí)是不科學(xué)的，因?yàn)樗阉饕娴慕Y(jié)果是按照受歡迎的程度而不是按照準(zhǔn)確性來排序的。因此百度不是醫(yī)生，遇到問題，最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，去應(yīng)該去的地方?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)人們面對(duì)健康或營養(yǎng)問題時(shí)，上網(wǎng)和自我診斷越來越普遍。be face

14、d with為固定搭配，意為“面對(duì).”.本句的主語是people是集合名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，又因本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填are faced?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用increasing的副詞形式修飾形容詞common，因此填increasingly。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此本小題要用單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞要用is?！?4題詳解】考查名詞形式。句意：此外，搜索引擎排名的結(jié)果受歡迎，而不是準(zhǔn)確性，本空是后面的名詞accuracy進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以要用popular的名詞

15、形式popularity?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。sth. be worth doing為固定搭配，意為“值得做某事”，所以本空要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填checking?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以稱自己為“飲食專家”。Call oneself 可譯為“自稱”，因此本空填themselves 。【47題詳解】考查非謂語。此處表示官方認(rèn)可的，邏輯主語是doctors，它和謂語動(dòng)詞recognise二間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞recognized/recognised?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？崭裉幾鞣侵^語wondering 的賓語，作賓語應(yīng)用名詞形式，指

16、只有被官方認(rèn)可的醫(yī)生才有資格給出醫(yī)學(xué)建議，故填suggestions?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：如果你確定，仍然想知道巧克力飲食是否會(huì)起作用.，賓語從句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不確定應(yīng)用whether，意為“是否“，因此填whether?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。make an appointment為固定搭配，意為“與某人有約定，與某人有約會(huì)”、此處表示和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，是泛指概念。因此填an。三、 閱讀理解17. 下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AActBAccept Yoursel

17、fCMaintain a DiaryDReflect on the PastEFocus on YourselfFGive Yourself a breakHow to Find YourselfDo you often feel lost？Do you think you are living somebody elses life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.61- _If you are thinking, “how to find yourself when

18、 you are lost?”, then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everythingwork, personal life and all worldly things. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost. Is it because of over work? Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to? Or is it because you are not satisfied wit

19、h the people or things around you? Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.62 _For once, instead of being the way others want you to be, be yourself. Look within and find yourself in you. Think about the things that you would want to do if you didnt hav

20、e any family obligations or any money issues. Think about the kind of relationship you would want to be in, the place that you would like to stay in, the kind of lifestyle you would like to lead, if you didnt have the society or people around you, judging all the time. If you really want to know how

21、 to find inner peace, then think, what you would want others to describe you asan honest person? Or adventurous? Or loving, or realistic? Once you look within, you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that.63 _Thinking deeply about the past, the time or situations when you were the happie

22、st, is another way to find yourself .Think what you were doing or with whom you were, when you were the happiest. This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.64 _Knowing yourself and determining what you to do

23、with your life will not come to you in a day or two. Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, its important that you maintain a written record of all your feelings and thoughts, which you can go through at a later stage. Pour all your emotio