初中英語人教版七年級上冊全冊單元重難點講解

1、七年級英語上冊單元重難點講解（Starter） Unit 1.Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。How are you!你好嗎？ / How is your mother?你的媽媽好嗎？I m fine / OK, thanks.我很好，謝謝！ / She is fine.她身體好。And you?你呢？（你好嗎？）（Starter） Unit 2.What s this in English?這個用英語怎么說？What s this?這個是什么？It s a map / an orange.它是一張地圖/它是一個桔子。. Sp

2、ell it, please.請拼寫它。How do you spell it?你怎樣拼寫它？（Starter） Unit 3.What color is it?它是什么顏色？What color is your pen?你的鋼筆是什么顏色？It s red / blue / black and white,它是紅色 / 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。Unit. 1.What? s your name?你叫什么名字?What s her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？What s your first name 你的名是什么？What? s your last / family name? 你姓

3、什么？ （last name = family name）I? m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫瑪麗。Nice to meet you!見到你真高興。Nice to meet you too.見到你也很高興。Whats your telephone number?你的 號碼是什么？（對 號碼提問用what）Unit 2.Excuse me.打攪了。Is this / that your pencil?這個/那個是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.是的，它是。/ 不，

4、不是。（回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that ）This / That is my ruler.這個/那個是我的尺子。Please call Mary at 495-3539.請給 Mary 打 ：495-3539. （call sb at + 號碼）Please call Mary.請給 Mary 打 。Please call 495-3539.請撥打 495-3539.本單元短語：call sb at + 號碼（at譯為“按照”，此短語意思是“按照某個 號碼給某人打 ）pencil case 文具盒 computer game 電腦游戲 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) lo

5、st and found case 失物招 領(lǐng)箱Unit. 3.This / That is my sister.這位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These / Those are my sisters.這些/那些是我的姐姐們。（this/ that 的復(fù)數(shù)分別是 these / those）It is a watch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是:They are some watches.（he / she / it復(fù)數(shù)都是they,和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)不同）Is he / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？Yes, he is. / No, he isn

6、t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。Thanks for the photo of your family.感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photoHere is my family photo.這兒是我的家庭照。Here are some books.這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils 桌子上有幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屜里有許多照片。（here / t

7、here后的be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）Unit 4.Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪兒？Where are the books?那些書在哪兒?It s / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它們在抽屜里/床底下/書柜上。（注意主語和be動詞照應(yīng)）Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/這本書/它們在床上/背包里/桌子下嗎？Can you bring so

8、me things to school?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否認(rèn)句（任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表 示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。take to把帶到Please take your sister to school.請把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。bring表從另一處帶到這兒。take表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。Unit 5.Do you have a soccer ball?你有一個足球嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don, t.Does she have a tennis racket

9、?她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn, t.（謂語是實義動詞的時候，疑問句形式：do / does提前到主語前，主語后面的動詞用原形）I don t have a soccer ball.我沒有一個足球。She doesn t have a volleyball.她沒有排球。（謂語是實義動詞的時候，否認(rèn)形式：do /does +not +動詞原形）Let me / him / us play soccer.讓我 /他/ 我們踢足球吧。（let后面的動詞用原形）That sounds good / great / interesting / borin

10、g.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。（that 指 代上文之事）I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有 8 個棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有 8 個棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三；主語不是單三，謂語也不用單三。）本單元短語：tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓

11、球/ 足球/ 網(wǎng)球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打， 踢,” （指 運動）play computer games打電腦游戲on TV在電視上（通過電視）every day每天Unit 6.Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad*?你喜歡香蕉/漢堡包/沙拉嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don, t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜歡做某事.如：She

12、 likes helping / to help students.她喜歡幫學(xué)生。短語：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來說 running star 跑 步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞）healthy food健康食品Unit. 7.How much are these pants?二What，s the price of these pants?這條褲子多少錢？They，re twenty dollars.這條褲子 20 美元。How much is thi

13、s sweater?二What s the price of this sweater?這件毛衣多少錢？ It s 60 yuan.它60元。How much加不可數(shù)名詞，how many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：how much food, how many studentsCan I help you?我能幫你嗎？ What can I do for you?我能為你做什么？Yes, please.是的,請吧。No, thanks.不了,謝謝。I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。What color do you want?你想要什么顏色？Here you are. =Here it

14、 is 給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。How much is it? / How much are they?多少錢？9.I 11 take it. = I 11 get it. = I 11 have it.我買下它了。Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多謝。You re welcome. =That? s all right.另I客氣。Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see*Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承當(dāng)?shù)闷鹞覀兊膬r錢。短語:at a good price 以合理的價格

15、have a look （at）“看一看（）” Took （at ）for girs / boys / sports.對姑娘/男孩/運動來說sellto把賣給buyfrom從買在出售Unit 8.hen is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么時候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此處無on）How old are you?二 What s your age?你多大了？ I m 8. / I m 8 years old.我 8 歲了。Monday is the second

16、day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有 the） It s my eighth birthday.（序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my,故不再加the.）語：birthday party生日聚會English speech contest 英語演講比賽music festival 音樂節(jié)school day校慶日school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行volleyball game 排球比賽Unit 9.Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想/她想看電影嗎？What kind of movies do you like?

17、你喜歡什么種類的電影?June really likes action movies.瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞,但very不能。）Mike is English.邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.）I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看電影。（with, “用;和，起”）短語：learn about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識Chinese history 中國歷史on weekends.在周末action movies 動作片go to a movie去看電影 want to do sth.想要做某事語法：并列連詞and和

18、。r.都譯為“和”，or常用于否認(rèn)句，and常用于肯定句。He likes P. E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。二He likes P. E. and he likes art.He doesn t like P. E. or art.=He doesn t like P. E. and he doesn t like art.（or只用于連接否認(rèn)句中的短語。假設(shè)連接兩個否認(rèn)句時仍用and,如后一句。）Unit 10.Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I c

19、an t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。I want to join the art / music club.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。What club do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚緾an you play the piano well?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相處嗎？ （be good with sb.善于和某人相處）May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎？ = What s your name?What can you do?你會做什么？8.短語：play the piano / t

20、he drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有 the） chess / English / swimming / musicclub象棋/英語/游泳/音樂俱樂部a little 一點，一些”（修飾不可數(shù)名詞。）Unit 11.What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何時上學(xué)/起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我/她通常大約7:00跑步/起床。When do people usually eat dinner

21、?人們通常什么時候吃晚飯?3,短語：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介詞in）（假設(shè)有其它修飾詞, 常用介詞 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.）go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡覺take a shower洗澡 get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 聽音樂 / 聽我（說）all day and all night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No.

22、 305 bus to school 乘 305 路車去學(xué)校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.給某人寫信4 .時刻表達(dá):分鐘未過半點；7： 20, 可以讀作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12： 08, 可以讀作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve分鐘剛好半點：9： 30,可讀作：nine thirty,或 half past nine分鐘超過半點：8： 46,可讀作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

23、Iwhat + a / an +形容詞+名詞+主謂What a clever boy he is!他是多么聰明的孩子??！What an interesting book you have!你的書多么有趣??！2what +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù):What clever boys you are!你們是多么聰明的孩子啊!3what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：What difficult work it is!那是多么困難的工作啊!.賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線局部）：I don t know when your birthday is.（不是 when is your birthday）Can

24、 you tell me where you come from? （不是 where do you come from）Unit 12.What? s your favorite subject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么?(形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，”最喜愛的.)My favorite subject is science.我最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。Why do you / does she like science?你 / 她為什么喜歡科學(xué)？ Because it s interesting.因為它 有趣。Who is your art teacher?誰是你的美術(shù)教師?When do you have math?你什么時候上數(shù)學(xué)？I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球兩個小時。(for +時間段,“到達(dá)時間”)短語：TV show電視節(jié)目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth對某