2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市莊上中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市莊上中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. His stepmother is kind to him, _ whom she has a deep love.A. with B. at C. of D. about參考答案：C2. It is_to everyone that the boy has been badly treated. A obviously B obvious C apparently D clearly參考答案：B3. _ private cars bring us convenience, they also cause more

2、 traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since參考答案：A4. A team, _two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. A. consisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of 參考答案：A5. It _ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the fut

3、ure. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. makes 參考答案：A6. Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? Yes, Ive found _ already.Ait Bthat Cthe one Dthat one參考答案：A7. With the development of economy, even people in remote villages can have access _ computers.A. with B. to C. of D. on 參考答案：B8. Things that were

4、 facing should be considered _，so that well deal with them well.A. on all sides B. in order C. around the corner D. in place參考答案：A9. Why is Alice so tired and fed up?Because she more work than she can do. A. takes down B. takes in C. takes on D. takes out參考答案：C10. Theyve a certain amount of working

5、experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過(guò)去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！盿ccumulate experience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish “完成”。3. Did you have a good time at the party? Thanks. I appreciate _ to your house.A

6、. to be invited B. being invited C. to have invited D. having invited參考答案：B略12. How long do you think _ he publishes his new work?A. will it be until B. it will be before C. will it be when D. it will be that 參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定句型解析：選B，how long是will be的表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句型：It will be + 時(shí)間 + before，賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥

7、：牢記固定句型。13. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填；a D. the; a參考答案：D14. His firm character accounted _for his success.A. in generalB. in placeC. in particularD. in part參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A. in general總之；通常；一般來(lái)說(shuō)；B. in place適當(dāng)?shù)?；C. in particular特別；D

8、. in part部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。15. Two fifths of the land in the district _ with trees and grass. A. is covered B. is covering C. are covered D. are covering參考答案：A二、 填空16. If you apply for a job position with a foreign company, chances are you will be asked to provide an English cover letter along with

9、 your resume.But what exactly is a cover letter? How long should it be? And most importantly, what should you write about? A cover letter, or motivation letter, is almost a standard requirement when applying for international jobs. In brief, it is a letter introducing yourself as a person and explai

10、ning why you are applying for the position. But there is more to writing a good cover letter.Usually a cover letter should be one page in length, including the senders and the recipients address, which should be placed at the top of the page. Under this, write a short header in print to inform the r

11、eader what the letter is about. For example, “Internship opportunity at Haier Group”. If you are sending an e-mail, put this information in the subject box. Next, address the employer by name if you know the contact person. Otherwise it is acceptable to use “Dear Hiring Manager”.In the first paragra

12、ph you should then say what position you are applying for and how you found out about it. In the next few paragraphs explain in detail why you believe yourself to be a suitable candidate for the position. In the final paragraph, express your enthusiasm for the position and say that you look forward

13、to a response. Also offer to provide further information on request.There are some tips for you to follow.The aim of the cover letter is to encourage the reader to look at your resume, so be confident but try to avoid repeating the same information that is already in your resume.It is very important

14、 to tailor your cover letter to the position you are applying for. Read through the job description carefully and explain why you meet its requirements. It is best to provide concrete examples of where you learnt the skills necessary for the job, so include some information from your work experience

15、 and studies.Dont lie, as HR managers can easily assess whether you are saying the truth or not. Also, remember that if you are invited for an interview, you will most likely be asked questions about your previous experience, so think of good examples that demonstrate your skills, such as teamwork o

16、r problem solving. This is where you can really stand out from other applicants.Writing a convincing cover letter takes a lot of time and effort, but dont think you can cut corners by writing just one letter and sending it to different employers. The first thing HR managers will pay attention to is

17、whether you have thoroughly researched the company. If they receive a generic letter it will probably end up in the dustbin.Ask your parents, friends or your universitys career center to read through your cover letter, and make sure there are no spelling mistakes. You can look at samples of cover le

18、tters on the Internet for reference, but do not copy them.Title: Writing a Cover letter to ImpressQuestionsAnswersWhen is it needed?When _71_ for a job with a foreign company, you may be asked to offer a cover letter _72_ in English and your resume.What is it?Briefly, its a letter introducing yourse

19、lf and explaining the reason for job application. It should be one page in _73_.What can you _74_ in it? the recipients address at the top of the page a header to inform the reader what the letter is about the name of the employer if you know the contact person the position you are applying for and

20、how you found out about it reasons for why you are _75_for the job your eagerness for the position and a responseWhat are tips for you to follow? Be confident but try to avoid _76_the information already appearing in your resume. Tailor your cover letter to the position. Explain why and how you meet

21、 its requirements. Dont _77_as HR managers can access whether you are honest or not without _78_. Writing a convincing letter, or your letter will be _79_away. Avoid making mistakes. You can _80_ samples of cover letters on the Internet instead of copying them.參考答案：71. applying 72. written 73. lengt

22、h 74. include 75. fit / suitable 76. repeating 77. lie / cheat / fool 78. difficulty 79. thrown / turned 80. consult本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何讓你的求職信給人留下深刻的印象的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)第一段“If you apply for a job position with a foreign company, chances are you will be asked to provide an English cover letter along

23、 with your resume.”可知，如果你申請(qǐng)一家外企的職位，很有可能你被要求在遞交簡(jiǎn)歷的同時(shí)附上一封英文求職信。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be，此處相當(dāng)于省略了you are，故填applying?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“And most importantly, what should you write about?”可知，求職信是用英文寫(xiě)的，a cover letter與write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填written。【73題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Usually

24、 a cover letter should be one page in length”可知，通常求職信有一頁(yè)長(zhǎng)，in length表示“在長(zhǎng)度上”，故填length?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是求職信包括的內(nèi)容，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填include?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the next few paragraphs explain in detail why you believe yourself to be a suitable candidate for the position. ”可知，你要闡明你適合這項(xiàng)工作的原因，

25、作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填fit / suitable。【76題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“so be confident but try to avoid repeating the same information that is already in your resume”可知，避免重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)歷中已經(jīng)有的信息，avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填repeating?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dont lie, as HR managers can easily assess whether you are saying the truth or not.”可知，不要說(shuō)謊、

26、作弊或欺騙，因?yàn)槿肆Y源經(jīng)理很容易就能判斷你是否說(shuō)真話，故填lie / cheat / fool?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。人力資源經(jīng)理很容易就能判斷你是否說(shuō)真話，without difficulty表示“毫不費(fèi)力”故填difficulty。【79題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“If they receive a generic letter it will probably end up in the dustbin.”可知，如果你的求職信是一封通用的信，將會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，throw away表示“扔掉”，也可用turn away表示“拒絕”，letter與throw/turn away

27、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填thrown / turned?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You can look at samples of cover letters on the Internet for reference, but do not copy them.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上查閱求職信的樣本，而不是復(fù)制它們，故填consult。三、 閱讀理解17. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Venice Carnival (狂歡節(jié)) is the largest and the most important Venetian

28、festival. It is a festival that celebrates the passage from winter to spring, a time when seemingly anything is possible, including the illusion（幻覺(jué)）that the people at the bottom become the most powerful by wearing masks on their faces.The Venice Carnival could date back to 1296. It was confirmed on

29、the day before Lent, a public holiday, but it had no direct religious connection at that time. However, the participants（參與者）were not allowed to wear masks around the city at night; men could not enter convents（女修道院）if they pretended to be women, and celebrations within the convents were strictly fo

30、rbidden. People who broke the rules could be put into prison.The laws were not relaxed until the late 17th century, when the carnival-goers were allowed to wear masks throughout the carnival. Participants would wear a white mask in old days, while costumes have become even wilder today.St. Marks Squ

31、are is the center for the carnival, while Campo San Polo and Sestiere are two other popular places where events take place. Most of the events are free, along with several unusual masked balls for which visitors will have to buy tickets in advance.The 2012 Venetian Carnival was celebrated from February 11 to 21. There were the liveliest cele