2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市鄆城縣第七中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市鄆城縣第七中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I wonder why Mrs. Smith hasnt turned up yet. I think she _ be caught in the traffic jam. Lets call her to make sure.A. may B. can C. need D. will參考答案：A2. 24In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuc

2、kCto be stuck Dto have stuck參考答案：B略3. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A. became; to win B. becoming; to win C. becoming; winning D. to become; to win參考答案：B略4. Who is _ the patient? Maybe his sister Ataking care Blooking

3、for Cjoining in Dattending on參考答案：d略5. The Impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of_we call “modern art”.A. that B. what C. when D. which參考答案：B6. Our journey was slow because the bus stopped _ at different villages.A. continuously B. graduallyC. constantly D. regularly參考答案：C7. No won

4、der others cant understand the sentence; you _ five words when you copied it.A. figured out B. left out C. pointed out D. picked out參考答案：B8. October 22 might be one of _ busiest days for Chinas Foreign Ministry as three prime ministers of _ neighboring countries - Russia, Mongolia and India - starte

5、d their visits to China on the same day. A. the, the B. the, /C. a, theD. a, /參考答案：B9. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country, so many people go there hunting for jobs. A. present B. convenient C. precious D. available參考答案：D10. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others w

6、aiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical.參考答案：D略28. When they heard the good news, they all looked _ at the teacher and felt very_.A. happy； happy B. happily； happily C. happy； happily D. happily； happy參考答案：D略12. Advertising can influence consumers moods, _, in turn, can influence consumer

7、s reactions to products.A. that B. which C. where D. when參考答案：B13. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 參考答案：B14. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew itCAway

8、it flew DFlew away it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Tom踮起腳尖靜靜地接近鳥兒，但是當他要去抓它的時候鳥兒卻向森林飛去了。away, in, out, up ,down, off,等狀語放在句首,要全部倒裝。但是當主語是代詞時不需要倒裝。故選C?？键c：考查倒裝15. Mary looked at the picture, wondering where she _ it before.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 參考答案：D二、 填空16. 按照課文內(nèi)容填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號

9、的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中動詞的適當形式。I know how easy it is to start smoking and how difficult it is to stop. During adolescence, I became 79 to cigarettes. When l was young, I didnt know that it could do 80 to my heart and lungs. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the 81 of non-smokers. H

10、owever, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldnt go out with me again 82 I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 83 was time to quit smoking. Im sending you some advice to help you 84 your resolve. Every time you feel like 8

11、5 (smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. I know it is not easy to get rid of the 86 , but millions have managed 87 (quit) and so can you. Keep trying, and you will 88 eventually.參考答案：79. addicted 80. damage/harm 81. health 82. unless 83. it84. strengthen 85. smoking 86. habit 87.to quit

12、 88. succeed略三、 閱讀理解17. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some m

13、ore myths:Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family.Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exe

14、rcise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陳代謝). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurat

15、ely.Exercise is boring.Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a dista

16、nce or time challenge.No pain, no gain.Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the posi

17、tive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice.29. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can preven

18、t people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.30. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.31. What is the authors

19、opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.32. What is the p

20、urpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.參考答案：29D30A31B32B29D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ill never lose w