2021-2022學(xué)年天津薊縣康各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津薊縣康各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The evening news comes on at Seven o clock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts參考答案：D解析：keep保持(某種狀態(tài))=continue to be，remain，in a specified condition；last vi繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，其后常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；continue=stay atin，remain atin繼續(xù)，仍舊。所以D為正確答案。2. Did

2、 your father phone you shortly after the accident? No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.A. since B. when C. while D. before參考答案：B 3. Education should not be considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society.A. privilege B. acquaintanceC. advantage D. affection參考答案：A4. Oh, boy, why are you kill

3、ing your time this way? Cant you find something _ doing? A. useful B. worthy C. valuable D. worth 參考答案：D5. When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had _.A. cold feet B. his finger in every pieC. feet of clay D. the wisdom of Solomon參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A. c

4、old feet膽怯；B. his finger in every pie不管什么事都愛(ài)插一手；C. feet of clay 致命的弱點(diǎn)；D. the wisdom of Solomon所羅門(mén)智慧書(shū)。句意：當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車(chē)被捕時(shí)，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點(diǎn)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6. Did you watch _ 7 oclock news this evening? _ plane with 227 passengers had gone missing.A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A參考答案：B32. Because of the

5、 traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. in which B. by which C. that D. where 參考答案：A略8. The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones _.A. in particular B. in place C. in return D. in advance參考答案：A9. What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York

6、.A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views 參考答案：B10. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A.significance B.chance C.advantage D.importance參考答案：C11. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D

7、. whose參考答案：Cevidence 后接同位語(yǔ)從句，句子意思完整，所以選that.12. Not only Jack but also his parents _ the home accident. A. is to blame on B. are to blame forC. is blamed for D. are to be blamed for參考答案：B13. Ihave always been honest and straight forward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it i

8、sC. it is who D. it is whom參考答案：B14. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, _audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show. A. appealed to B. applied for C. approved of D. appointed with參考答案：A 15. The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each otherAled Bto lead Cleading Dhaving l

9、ed參考答案：C16. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought out B. kept offC. left out D. ran into參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析Abrought about引起；Bkept off不接近；Cleft out省略；Dran into 跑時(shí)；句意：目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。二、 填空17. Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last mont

10、h. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit 61 (welcome) heads of the worlds 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5.For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed 62 (show). But for young people around the world, the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 stude

11、nts from China and abroad took part in 63 (volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of 64 (it) students volunteers . Students with language skills 65 (prefer) . 66 ( choose) as a volunteer for the summit, they had to go through severa

12、l rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help. 67 total of 26 international students served as volunteers. Australian Tim, 68 is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the

13、 making of a TV program that taught English to people 69 (live) in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercises, how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou 70 a foreigners point of view so that more

14、 people fall in love with Hangzhou. 參考答案：61welcomed62shows63voluntary64its65were preferred66To be chosen67A68who69living70from61根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sept. 4-5可知，這句話使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填welcomed。62show作為名詞，意為“展覽”是可數(shù)名詞，和topics并列用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shows。63修飾名詞service用形容詞。故填voluntary。64修飾students用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。65Students with language

15、 skills和prefer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且文章使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填were preferred。66句意：為了被選為峰會(huì)的志愿者，他們不得不通過(guò)幾輪面試并接受訓(xùn)練。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而且they和choose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填To be chosen。67a total of為固定搭配，意為“總共”。故填A(yù)。68使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Australian Tim，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填who。69使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，people和live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living。70from ones point of view意為“在某人看來(lái)”。故填from。【備注】文章介紹有很

16、多學(xué)生參加杭州G20峰會(huì)的志愿者活動(dòng)。18. Over and over again I meet babies desperately _41_ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids _42_ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Research

17、ers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their _43_ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is _44_ screens often provi

18、de. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent _45_ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested,” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (設(shè)備)_46_ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids ar

19、e well-developed is actually a modem concept and an _47_ ( ) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, _48_ that we shouldnt try to have t

20、heir view _49_ (broad). But who among us didnt give our parents _50_ much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?參考答案：41. trying 42. are harmed 43. childrens 44. what 45. for 46. is 47. ly 48. or 49. broadened 50. a本文討論了電子設(shè)備對(duì)孩子的影響和傷害，認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該把空閑時(shí)間花在確保孩子們發(fā)育完善上。41. trying考

21、查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式，baby與try之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填trying。 42. are harmed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)孩子們從技術(shù)上受到如此多的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are harmed。43. childrens 考查名詞所有格的用法，childrens sense孩子的安全感。故填childrens。44. what考查連詞，which is what screens often provide。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中作provide的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。45. for考查介詞，短語(yǔ)turn to s

22、omebody for something轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求，故填for。46. is考查主謂一致，動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。47. ly考查副詞，一個(gè)絕對(duì)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的概念。絕對(duì)地 ly用副詞形式，故填 ly。48. or考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：我當(dāng)然不是說(shuō)，數(shù)小時(shí)的屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好主意，或者我們不應(yīng)該試圖擴(kuò)大他們的視野。或者or，故填or。49. broadened考查短語(yǔ)have something done使某物被，故填broadened。50. a一個(gè)急需的周末休息，用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、 閱讀理解19. Years ago, when I started

23、looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ” How right they were!“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going

24、gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you cant!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didnt let up on her experiments. Work was such

25、 a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist（大提琴家） Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music f

26、lowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old. ”Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. Patricia

27、Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “ My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money. ”If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as

28、a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius. ”We cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”

29、. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our sensesfinding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow. 69. The passage mainly shows us_. A. enthusiasm is the basic element of everythingB. enthusiasm helps us to