陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題四含解析

1、陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題四含解析陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題四含解析PAGE PAGE 30陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題四含解析陜西省咸陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題（四)(含解析）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. H

2、er purse。 B。 Her train ticket。 C. Her glasses.2。 How did the women go to school today?A. By bus. B。 By bike。 C。 On foot.3。 When will the speakers probably meet？A. At 9：30。 B。 At 9：45. C。 At 10:00。4。 What does the woman think of the talent show?A。 Interesting。 B. Exciting。 C。 Boring。5。 Whats the prob

3、able relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates。 B. Neighbors。 C。 Teacher and student第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speaker is going to do this afternoon？A。 Go to the cine

4、ma。B。 Stay at home.C. Go to the beach7. What does the woman mean?A。 She didnt get sunburnt last time。B. The new suncream will work wellC. They will meet with some trouble.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8. Where will the girl have her birthday dinner?A。 In an Italian restaurant。B。 Ina Chinese restaurant。C。 In her cl

5、assmates host family.9. What will the girl probably take to the dinner？A. Cakes. B。 Ice cream。 C. Fruits聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What is the woman?A。 A hotel clerk。 B。 A travel agent C。 A tour guide11。 Why does the man go 1oBrighton？A。 On business B. On holiday. C。 For sightseeing12 What will the man do

6、 first tomorrow morning?A. Call the woman. B. Have a break. C. Have a meeting聽第9段材料。同答第13至16題。13. Whats wrong with the woman now？A。 Shes having a fever.B。 Shes having an earache.C. Shes having a headache14。 Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a clinic. B。 At a drugstore. C. At a sh

7、opping center15. How often should the woman take the new pill for the first two days？A。 Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day。16。 How long will the woman probably take the new pillA。 Five days B. Seven days。 C。 Eight days.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17。 Who is listening to the talk？A。 The local vol

8、unteers. B. The sponsors from the town.C。 The employees of the bookstore。18。 How long has the bookstore been in the town？A。 For 17 years。 B。 For 18 years。 C. For 20 years19。 What can we say about the speaker?A。 He is disappointed. B。 He is confident. C. He is worried20。 What does the speaker mainly

9、talk about？A. The move of the bookstore。B。 The history of the bookstore.C. The opening of a new bookstore。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每不題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWinners WeekendFox Factor Competition is your chance for your 5 minutes of fame。 Heats will be held throughout Whitsun

10、& Summer Holiday weeks with winners being chosen to enter the grand final at Trelawne Manor in November.All of our heat winners will win a free holiday to Trelawne Manor and the chance to compete in front of a live audience and possibly some celebrity (名人) judges for their chance to win some fantast

11、ic prizes。GRAND FINAL PRIZESAges 4-10 - 200 ”The Entertainer” Toy Shop Vouchers （代幣券）- Free Short Break HolidayAges l117- 300 Argos Vouchers - Free Break HolidayAges 18+- 300 Foxy Shop Vouchers- Free Summer Holiday- Free Short Break HolidayRules and RegulationsYou will be permitted to sing one song

12、no longer than 3 minutes. If your act is to last any song or track longer， you may be asked to shorten the routine. If you can please try to bring more than one song or track， this is for the following reasons：1） Another contestant may be doing the same song as you and this will give you the option

13、10 change it。2) If you are one of the unsuccessful grand finalists， it may prove advantageous to demonstrate to both sets of the judges and the Jive audience your flexibility as a performer。PLEASE NOTE You may choose 10 sing without musics however。 this is not advisable。 The use of smartphones and i

14、Pads will not be permitted in the competition. We dont supply any musical equipment， so bring your own with you.21. What can we know about all the heat winners？) A. They will get generous cash prizesB。 They will be guided by celebritiesC. They will have the chance to enter the grand final. D They wi

15、ll win a free summer holiday at Trelawne Manor。22. What can a twentyyearold grand final winner get？A. 200 Foxy Shop Vouchers. B. 300 Argos VouchersC. Free Break Holiday. D。 Free Summer Holiday。23. What is the competitor advised to do?A。 Sing not using music B. Prepare more than one song.C. Choose a

16、song lasting 5 minutes。 D. Use smartphones and iPads。BOn August 5 just after 7。30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes。 Moments later

17、， he was lying in the ditch， unconscious.Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field， B. C. with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day， and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthurs eyes, She immediately pulled off the road。As Arthur approached the figure。 she f

18、eared the worst: Estepa was covered in ants and exhibited no signs of life. There was no pulse and he wasnt breathing. says Arthur。 A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before

19、medical teams，arrived and whisked Estepa away。Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest （心臟驟停）。 How did this happen, and ，why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed 10 speak with the woman who had s

20、aved him, whom he named his angel” ?！癐t was emotional,” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the bike she was returning from that day was one of 100 shes planned to honour her father， who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that

21、 Arthur was meant to be on. I couldnt save my fathers life。 Arthur says， but this was a chance for me to save someone。 ”24。 Why did Mike Estepn stop while riding?A. He suffered a heart attack. B。 He wanted to send a message。C。 He would like to lie in the ditch. D。 He was too far away from his home.2

22、5。 What do we know about Arthur?A。 She was an amateur nurse。 B。 She was scared of ants.C。 She knew how to do CPR。 D。 She went cycling with a friend.26。 What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa？A. Grateful. B. Lucky. C。 Significant D. Natural。27. Whats the best title of the text？A. A Miracle to Ret

23、urn to Life B。 An Angel on the RoadsideC.A Risky Cycling Alone D. A Chance to Save LifeCOn Nov. 24, near Yellowstones northeast entrance, Spitfire。 a female grey wolf， was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages。”It was a legal harvest。 Abby Nelson, a wolf management specia

24、list said。 The circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach， but that pack has showed signs of habituation （習(xí)慣）。 They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick the one they want. The carefree relation that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans

25、is reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill。In the wake of yet another famous Yellowstone wolf meeting a violent end outside the park, officials are actively rethinking, how to manage wildlife habituationSmith， a wolf biologist for Yellowstone says， “Now we re thinking of pounding

26、 them. Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park. If you get close to people， youre going to get attacked。If you think this sounds cruel， youre not alone。 Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows to

27、urists to witness something amazing. but also to reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign。 But theres also a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isnt workings: more wolves will needlessly die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills w

28、ill goon。As Smith adds。 urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big ask. Sill， hes hopeful to preserve the worlds best place to observe free ranging wolves; its a policy change that tourists can be involved in.“.。Perhaps Spitfires death will accomplish some good and well all

29、 come together to a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone， Smith said.28. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire？，A。 Wildlife habituation。 B。 Park officials carelessnessC。 The nature of grey wolves. D。 The cruelty of the hunter。29. What does the underlined wor

30、d “pounding in paragraph 5 probably mean？.A. Greeting B. ProtectingC。 Challenging. D. Hitting.30。 What does Smith expect visitors to do in Yellowstone?A. Be more friendly to wolves. B。 Avoid meeting grey wolves.C。 Keep away from wolves. D。 Force wolves away from them。31。 What is the main idea of the

31、 text?A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control. B. illegal wolf hunting in Yellowstone is going on。C。 Yellowstone considers ”attacking” wolves to protect them. D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans。DAlmost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United S

32、tates。 Thats approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27，000 deaths. according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Still in the stating stage， the Active Pelvis Orthosis （APO) system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect sign

33、s of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed。Other exoskeletons， either in development or on the market today, assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobilityimpaired people can walk again. But none of these devices p

34、redict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move。The 3 kilogram （6.7 pound） exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the。 body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces （支架）

35、， each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called “adaptive oscillators” (適配振蕩器） in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the, wearers unique paces。 That part takes just a few minutes.While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors

36、 pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal， the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs， which provides stability。In the next three years， the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially availab

37、le.32。 Why is the new exoskeleton invented？A. To slower users walking paces。 B. To improve users walking abilityC。 To promote users sense of balance。 D。 To prevent users from falling33. Whats the feature of the new exoskeleton?A. It keeps users warm. B。 It is worn on the back。C. It helps users move

38、around. D. It corrects an unsteady move.34。 What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？A。 How the new exoskeleton works。B. Where the braces are positioned。C. How long it takes to detect the users pacesD。 What the new exoskeleton was built from.35。 What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?

39、A。 To call on care for the elderly。 B。 To introduce a new invention.C. To advertise new device D. To bring hope for the elderly。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you ever draw？ Most of us dont。 The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very go

40、od at it。 Who wants to do anything theyre bad at？ _36_. Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.It pushes you to be patient. Were used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is not fast。 _37_ Thats OK.

41、and as something comes together over time， youll be reminded of the value of patience。 Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget. _38_ A few of my drawings are really kind of great. can look at them with pride。 But plenty of my little drawin

42、gs ate nonsense Or unfinished。 It doesnt matter. I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings。 Even if youre not naturally good” at drawing, youll get better over time if you practice。 _39_ Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will eve

43、n fail. No big deal。It makes memories stick， I draw in order to capture (捕獲） moments from my life。 Im not great at drawing, but thats not the point。 Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether its a great view or not。 Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a m

44、asterpiece。 Other times I draw from my dinner table. _40_A。 Take the pressure off. B。 Its a good reminder that failure is OK。C. It is something that can show your talents。D。 It takes time to create something interestingE。 If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing。F. But maybe we should rethink t

45、his assumption.G. These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從段問候各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).At 2:00 am this Friday morning, received a text message from a friend， asking if I had any Smile Cards in Spanish. I immediately _41_ th

46、at I didnt have any. However.I asked her why she wanted them _42_ in Spanish and if Smile Cards in English would be _43_.To my _44_， she said she had been one of the few selected by her high school to go on a service trip to Panama。 She wanted to share the concept of Smile Cards and _45_ with childr

47、en in the villages. I was totally _46_ and excited with hearing the news！ So I decided to stop _47_ and call her to get more information about her service trip. She was leaving that same day at midnight。 I told her I would _48_ about it and let her know by afternoon if I could _49_ any in Spanish。 N

48、o luck till midday._50_， there was one translation of the original English Smile Card in Spanish online. Carrying the _51_, I headed over to a local printing shop and asked the employee if he could print 100 Smile Cards in Spanish by 6。00 pm。 The employee said it was _52_ to get it since he was work

49、ing by himself and was _53_ with orders。 Disappointed, I _54_ the English version of the Smile Card and explained my _55_ to him. Even he was excited and promised that hed try his best to get them _56_。When the clock _57_ nine, the Spanish Smile Cards were ready. To express my gratitude, I brought s

50、ome Indian food to this employee to thank him for his _58_. I quickly got into my car and _59_ to my friends house, and she was patiently standing outside awaiting my _60_. We didnt get a chance to have a proper conversation but that was good enough.41。A. believedB. imaginedC. respondedD。 noticed42.

51、A. specificallyB。 universallyC。 frequentlyD. officially43。A. accurateB. acceptableC。 valuableD。 flexible44.A. surpriseB。 puzzleC. disappointmentD. amusement45。A. solutionB. amazementC。 curiosityD. kindness46。A。 confusedB. rockedC。 concernedD。 satisfied47.A。 talkingB. travelingC. discussingD。 texting

52、48。A。 worryB. bargainC. enquire D。 quarrel49。A。 take charge ofB。 searchC. controlD。 get hold of50。A. StrangelyB。 FortunatelyC。 ObviouslyD。 Hopefully51。A。 excitementB。 dreamC。 courageD。 doubt52。A. necessaryB. worthwhile C。 impossibleD。 natural53。A。 pleasedB. curiousC. occupiedD. nervous54。A. took out

53、B。 gave outC. made upD。 used up55。A。 identityB。 situationC。 conceptD。 difficulty56.A。 designedB。 decorated C. writtenD。 printed57.A。 recordedB. exposedC. struckD. shook58。A. commitmentB。 judgementC。 encouragementD。 assessment59。A. stepped forwardB。 held onC。 showed upD. sped off60.A. apologyB。 arriv

54、alC. explanationD。 participation第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented. We would not have books， posters, magazines or newspapers。 The pining press _61_ (allow) us to share large amounts of information _62_ （convenien

55、t）。 In fact， the printing press is so significant _63_ it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time.Before the printing press _64_ （invent）， any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand。 Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid14

56、00s， _65_ led to a huge social and cultural revolution. Long before the Gutenberg press, Chinese _66_ (improvement) in ink， block printing and movable clay type were made. This expanded the _ 67_(write） words range of influence。Modern print technology has made printing more _68_（afford) than ever, w

57、hether youre printing thousands of booklets or a single poster。 The industry has even embraced the Digital Age, which has given rise to online printing companies that make is easy for anyone _ 69_（design）， print， and mail printed materials _70_ simply using their computers。寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小

58、題,每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In March 2014。 1 got the opportunity to apply a job in China， Although the term has already started， still an university in Ji

59、nan welcomed me to be part of its great institution。 Till now Ive been teach in the university for five years. Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing。 However， none of these cities could top how much special Jinan is f

60、or me。Jinan may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai or as historical as Beijing. But Jinan for me is a true wonderful city。 Jinan is known for its springs and homegrown poet like Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. The people here are more friendly than these elsewhere。 I love this city。第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分)假