外研版必修一英語Module3 My First Ride on a Train. 教案4

1、Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriod2ReadingandVocabularyTeachingGoals:1.LetSsmasterhowtoreadapassage;2.LetSsmastersomewordsandphrases;3.GetSstotalksomethingaboutAustraliaTeachingprocedures:Step1Leading-inAskSstotalkaboutAustralia.Asweknow,withthedevelopmentoftourism,travelbecomesveryconvenientandithasb

2、ecomeaveryimportantpartinpeopleslife.Manypeopletraveleverywhereduringtheholiday.TodayIwilltakeyoutoabeautifulcountryAustralia.(ShowthepicturesaboutAustraliaonthescreen.AskSstosayoneortwosentencesaboutAustralia.ThenaskthemsomequestionsaboutAustralia.)Q1.Doyouknowhowmanypeoplelivethere?Q2.Doyouknowthe

3、nameofthecapitalcity?Q3.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?Q4.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?Q5.WhatAustraliananimalsdoyouknowabout?Suggestedanswers:A1.about20millionA2.CanberraA3.ontheeast/southeastcoastA4.desertA5.Koalabear,possum,duck-bille

4、dplatypus,kangaroo,echidnaanddingo.Someoftheseanimalsaremarsupials,thatis,themotherkeepsthebabyinapouchonherstomach.2.StudyingVocabularyBeforewereadthetext,letslookatthewordsinActivity2onpage22.Matchsomeofthewordsintheboxwiththe6definitions.Ifyouarenotsure,youcanturntoyourdictionaryforhelp.(Checkthe

5、answersaftertheSsfinishit.)(1)abandoned:adj.uncontrolledv.giveupE.g.abandononescountry背棄祖國abandononesfriend背棄朋友Heabandonedtheidea.他放棄了這個(gè)注意。(2)camel:akindofanimal駱駝(3)cassette:錄音帶(4)desert:n.沙漠，荒野adj.沙漠的，無人的E.g.theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠a(chǎn)desertisland無人島(5)distance:n.距離E.g.atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistancefrom離有一段距

6、離fromadistance在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處(6)shineshoneshoneE.g.Thesunshinesbrightly.Rainorshine無論晴雨，不管怎樣Ishallgothererainorshine.不管怎樣，我都要去那兒。7)supply:v.供給，供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)充Supplysb.Withsth.=supplysth.Tosb.E.g.Theysupplythehomelesschildrenwithfood.=Theysupplyfoodtothehomelesschildren.其復(fù)數(shù)形式supplies指“日用品，生活必需品，補(bǔ)給品”等。S

7、tep2ReadingPurpose:ToimproveSsreadingskills.1.Fastreading:IndividualWork.Readthepassagequickly,andaskSswhatthepassageisabout.Suggestedanswers:ItisabouttravelingtothecentralpartofAustralia.2.Carefulreading:(1)IndividualWork.Readthepassageandcatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Suggestedanswers:Para.1Ihadm

8、yfirstrideonalong-distancetrainPara.2Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Para.3Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Para.4WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?Para.5Theyusedcamelstocarrygoods.Para.6tellingfacts(Sowecandividethepassageintofourparts.Part1isparagraph1and2.Part2isparagraph3and4.Part3ispa

9、ragraph5.Part4isparagraph6and7.)(2)IndividualWork.Readthepassageagain,andfinishActivity4onpage24.3.PostreadingAskSstodiscussthefollowingquestions.(1)GroupWork.WhatsortofpeopledoyouthinktravelontheGhantrain?(2)GroupWork.Whatkindoftownsandvillagesdoyouthinkthetrainpassed?Step3LanguagestudyPurpose:Tole

10、tSsunderstandthepassagewell.Groupwork.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Eachgroupissupposedtoreadthrougheachpart,andthendiscussthem.1.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.不久前，我第一次乘坐長途火車。（1）句子中l(wèi)ong-distance的表達(dá)法，這是由adjective+noun構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞。類似的有full-time全日制的，second-hand二手的，first-rate一流的，high-

11、class高級(jí)的，large-scale大規(guī)模的，high-tech高科技的，kind-hearted善良的，absent-minded走神的，good-looking樣子好看的。除此之外，還有其他復(fù)合詞的表達(dá)法：名詞：daughter-in-law媳婦，speed-reading快速閱讀動(dòng)詞：baby-sit照顧嬰兒，window-shop觀望，物色（2）recently:最近，近來；E.g.Theaccidenthappenedquiterecently.那次意外事故不久前剛發(fā)生。注意recently不指“未來”，不能說IwillgotoBeijingrecently.相關(guān)recent:最

12、近的，近來的e.g.recentnews最近的消息2.Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的乘車旅行！本句為感嘆句，主謂語被省略，全句是：Whata(beautiful)rideitwas!很多感嘆句是由what或how引起的，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。E.g.(1)Whatanicevoicehehas!Whatatallboyheis!(2)Howniceavoicehehas!Howtallaboyheis!有時(shí)，感嘆句可以有一些單詞或詞組組成：E.g.Fire!Goodheavens!Stopprobing!Agreatidea!3.Suddenly,itloo

13、kedlikeaplacefromanothertime.突然間，時(shí)空好像發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。Looklike看起來好象4.Isatandlookedoutofthewindow.我坐在那兒看著窗外。lookout看外面，小心；lookoutof看著的外面英語中l(wèi)ook是一個(gè)很有活力的詞，其主要意思和用法如下：（1）看，瞧E.g.Shelookedbutsawnothing.（2）和介詞連用Pleaselookattheblackboardcarefully.Whoisgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhileyoureaway?Werelookingaround(round)f

14、orahouseinthisarea.Whydontyoulookinonmenexttimeyoureintown?Shesawastrangerlookingtowardsherattheoppositeside.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.Lookingintothefuture,wearefullofconfidence.ThelittleMatchGirllookedintotheGrandHouseandsawaroastgoose.Whyareyoulookingoutofthewindowfromtimetotim

15、e?Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.(3)與副詞連用Whyareyoualwayslookingback?Lookforwardandyouwillhaveamuchbetterlife.Passers-bysimplylookedonashewasattacked.Atlastthingswerebeginningtolookup.Theofficialcametoourclassroomandlookedin.(4)作系動(dòng)詞(linkv.)

16、看起來Thatbooklooksinteresting.Youmademelookacompletefool.Thatphotographdoesntlooklikeheratall.Youlookasthoughyousleptbadly.5.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidntlikethehotweatherandsand.他們試著騎馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。trydoingsth.嘗試干某事trytodosth.盡力干某事E.g.Weshouldtrytomakeeverythingreadybeforetheteachercomes

17、.Thestudentstrieddoingtheexperimentsomeotherway.6.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。(1)請注意until的不同用法：TheystayedinBeijinguntiltheendofAugust.Shestoodthereuntilhersonwakedoutofsight.Gracewillliveherewithusuntilshehasfinishedhermastersdegree.TheydidntleaveBeiji

18、nguntiltheendofAugust.Thestudentdidntknowthemeaninguntilherclassmatetoldher.Thefamilyheardnothingofhimuntiltheyreceivedhisletter.(2)the1920s20世紀(jì)20年代請注意時(shí)間表達(dá)法：the1830sthe60sinher80s19世紀(jì)30年代60年代在她八十多歲的時(shí)候7.Travelingataspeedover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以400公里的時(shí)速，火車在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里