冠詞復(fù)習(xí)課件學(xué)習(xí)

1、第3課 冠詞 冠 詞 中考對冠詞的考查主要為： 1. 冠詞的基本用法； 2. 不用冠詞 的情況； 3. 習(xí)慣用語中冠詞的位置及使用。 .冠詞的定義 冠詞是虛詞。通常放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞所表示的 人或事物。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。要點(diǎn)梳理 .冠詞的用法 1不定冠詞a, an的用法 (1)不定冠詞表泛指單數(shù)的某人或某物。 (2)不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前； 不定冠 詞an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如：a useful book; a desk; an old man; an actor; an “m”。 (3)第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時(shí)。如：There

2、is a book on the desk, but the book isnt mine. (4)表示人或事物的某一類。如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (5)用于表時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一”的 意思，相當(dāng)于every。如： three times a week. (6)某些固定短語與不定冠詞有搭配關(guān)系。如：have a good; time; a few; a little; half an hour等。 2定冠詞the的用法 (1)定冠詞the, 用來特指某人或某物， 雙方都知道的人或物的 名詞前， 或用于第二次提到的某人或某物

3、。如： Open the door, please. There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new. (2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前。如： the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky (3)用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。如： March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class. (4)用在某些形容詞前， 表示一類人。如： the rich; the poor; the young; the old等。 (5)用在樂器名詞

4、前。如：play the violin (6)用在表示方位的名詞前。如：in the east/north/west/south (7)用在表示山脈、海洋、江河、湖泊、群島、建筑物、名勝 古跡等專有名詞前。如： the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House等。 (8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人或一個(gè)家庭。如： the Greens; the Whites等。 (9)用于形容詞或副詞比較級等構(gòu)成“ the.the. ”的句式中， 表示“越越”。如： The more, the better. (10)用于一些固定

5、搭配中。如： look the same; in the end; in the afternoon等。 3不用冠詞的情況 (1)有些專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。 如： China; Japanese; milk; love等。 (2)名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。 如：This is my ruler. (3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)， 不用冠詞。 如：They are teachers. (4)稱呼語前不用冠詞， 表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前也不加 冠詞。 如

6、：I dont feel well today, Mum. (5)一日三餐、球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞前，球類活動(dòng)。如： I have lunch at home. He often plays soccer after class. Science is my favorite subject. (6)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前。如： Teachers Day; Mothers Day; on Monday; in May; in summer等。 (7)在某些固定搭配里， 名詞之前常不用冠詞。如： by bus; on foot; at home; at night; go to schoo

7、l; from morning till night等。感悟中考【例1】(2011金華) My mother is _ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. the C. an D. / 解析：本題考查不定冠詞的用法。以元音音素開頭的單詞前要用不定冠詞an，故選C。C【例2】(2011河北) She learned to play _ piano all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析： 本題考查定冠詞的用法。 在樂器名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選C。C【例3】(2011嘉興、舟山) Whos

8、 that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：本題考查定冠詞的用法。在特指的名詞前用定冠詞。根據(jù)句意“那長頭發(fā)的女孩”，因此girl 前用the。故選C。C【例4】(2010麗水) Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：本題考查定冠詞的用法。形容詞最高級前面要用定冠詞the。故選C。C【例5】(2010杭州) Do you

9、 enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes. Ive had _ wonderful time. A. / B. a C. the D. an 解析：本題考查固定短語與不定冠詞搭配的關(guān)系。have a wonderful time玩的高興。故選B。B【例6】(2011衢州) Justin Bieber is _ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：本題考查不定冠詞與定冠詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意Justin Bieber是一個(gè)加拿大歌手，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，Canadian以輔音

10、音素開頭須用a。故選A。 A【例7】(2011宿遷) Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an；/ D. a；/ 解析： 本題考查不定冠詞及不用冠詞的情況。根據(jù)句意“Lily 是一個(gè)活潑的女孩”，應(yīng)用表泛指的不定冠詞，且active以元音開頭，則選an；球類活動(dòng)前不用冠詞，故選C。an/.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. English is _ international language. (2011蕪湖) A. a B. an C/ D. the 解析：考查冠詞。lan

11、guage 是可數(shù)名詞； international是以元音音素開頭的單詞。 不定冠詞an在這里指事物某一類。領(lǐng)悟語法B( )2. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to _ cinema at weekends. (2011天津) A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 解析：考查冠詞。go to school 固定用法， go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法， a/the cinema 表示一類事物。A( )3. We will see _ even st

12、ronger China in _ near future. (2011無錫) A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 解析：考查冠詞in the near future“在不久的將來”是個(gè)固定搭配；even是以元音因素開頭的詞，故選B。B( )4. What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam? _ teacher like you. (2011臺(tái)州) A. A B. An C. The D/解析：考查冠詞。a 修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。the表特指。句意為“

13、你長大了打算干什么？”“像你一樣做一位老師?！惫蔬xA。A( )5. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present！ (2011黃石) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a Da; 不填 解析：考查冠詞。特指這條裙子用冠詞the; 感嘆句中只能用不定冠詞不能用定冠詞。C( )6. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. (2011上海) A. a B. an C. the

14、 D. / 解析：考查固定短語。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，該句意為“這本小說能同時(shí)讓你笑和哭”。故選D。D( )7. Lets have _ break; I want to make _ telephone call. (2011包頭) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：考查固定短語的構(gòu)成。 have a break是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”； make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。 故選A。A( )8. _ are planning to go on vacation. (2011烏

15、魯木齊) A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks 解析：考查冠詞。the加姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“一家人”。D( )9. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train. (2011呼和浩特) A. an; a B. a ; an C. an；/ D. a；/ 解析：考查冠詞。hour au第一個(gè)字母h不發(fā)音，所以一小時(shí)應(yīng)用an hour; by 介詞，當(dāng)

16、交通工具前無修飾詞時(shí)，用介詞by且名詞前不用冠詞。C( )10. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音標(biāo)) is right for the phrase “the egg”？ (2011杭州) A. /eg/ B. /ieg/ C. /ieg/ D. /dieg/ 解析：考查定冠詞。定冠詞the在元音因素前發(fā)i而不發(fā)。e是元音，故選B。B提高題.根據(jù)上下文或中文意思填入所缺單詞 Reading book is a good (愛好) for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is funny.

17、You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the (天氣) is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waitingroom, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath. All you need is a book!

18、 Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.hobbybooksweathera Another good (原因) for reading books is that is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably f