2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市平臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)平臺(tái)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市平臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)平臺(tái)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Why! Wheres my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.- My Goodness! You _ things behind. A. had never left B. didnt leave C. never left D. havent left參考答案：C2. The homework is not as heavy as _he used to get. All_ he needs to do is improve English.A. what

2、, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. what, which參考答案：A試題分析：在as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)中缺少get的賓語(yǔ)，故用what，排除BC；第二空后he needs to do是定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that，不能用which，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞及定語(yǔ)從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中?？疾檫B詞及定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生熟記那些詞的用法，考生還必須有分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。即學(xué)即練：A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me!

3、Is there a post office around _ I can have these posters sent to my friends?”A. that B. which C. where D. what解析：B。句意：手里拿著照相機(jī)的一位男士攔住了我問(wèn)道：“請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有郵局嗎？我要把這些卡片給我朋友的寄走。3. - Could I use your computer while you are out tonight? - Of course you _. A. should B. can C. could D. need參考答案：B4. I_ I have to do the

4、 speech in front of so many people.Ahate to Bhate forChate when Dhate it when參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hate it when表示“不喜歡的時(shí)候”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。5. Whats wrong with your coat?- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. satB. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting參考答案：D6. A b

5、ank is the place_ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A.when B.that C.where D.there參考答案：C7. The visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested參考答案：D8. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. I

6、t be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; must B. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：第一空填can，can用于疑問(wèn)和否定句表示推測(cè)，第二空cant表示推測(cè)，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有動(dòng)。一定是個(gè)垃圾箱。選B。9. Hi, Peter! I havent heard much from you lately. What _ you _? A. havedone B. have been doing C. diddo D.

7、 aregoing to do參考答案：B10. The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America. A.are; were B. is ; were C.are; was D. is; was參考答案：D11. Im afraid I cant meet my mothers expectation in the coming examination. _. Things may not be as bad as you think.A. Hur

8、ry upB. Wake upC. Cheer upD. Shut up參考答案：C12. He said it was in this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good care of it from then on.A. that, that B. where, what C. that, what D. where, that參考答案：A13. A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.A. there B. which C. whe

9、re D. because參考答案：C14. The boy took the girl back to the same theatre _ he watched the movie Titanic. He thinks it means a lot to watch the same movie with 3D to him. A. that B. where C. as D. when 參考答案：B15. He said that he would never forget the time _ he spent working as a salesman in our corporat

10、ion. A. which B. when C. what D. where參考答案：A二、 填空16. 用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次，其中有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是多余的）51. He often says he_ help, but he never seems to have time.52. Im writing_ the programming position advertised in the newspaper.53. Students in London_the political system all this winter, and they show their

11、 dislike and opposition especially to Mrs. May.54. He didnt sleep well last night and that _ his worries.55. A board _ to remind people to protect the trees several days ago in our campus.56. He felt quite bored while he_ a traffic jam.57. The government has passed a new project _ improving peoples

12、life.58. The doctor suggests him having a healthy and balanced diet, so his diet usually _ fresh vegetables and fruit.59. Since the document is urgent and crucial, it _be sent as soon as possible.60. We made it! All our hard work _!參考答案：51. is willing to 52. to apply for 53. have been reacting again

13、st 54. added to 55. was put up 56. was stuck in 57. aimed at 58. consists of 59. is supposed to 60. paid off/has paid off【51題詳解】be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。句意：他經(jīng)常說(shuō)他愿意幫忙，但他似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is willing to?！?2題詳解】apply for“申請(qǐng)”。句意：我寫(xiě)這封信是為了應(yīng)聘報(bào)紙上招聘的程序設(shè)計(jì)職位。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表目的，應(yīng)使用不定式。故填to apply for?！?3題

14、詳解】react against“反對(duì)”。句意：倫敦的學(xué)生們整個(gè)冬天都在對(duì)政治體制做出反應(yīng)，他們表現(xiàn)出厭惡和反對(duì)，尤其是對(duì)梅女士。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填have been reacting against?！?4題詳解】add to“增加，加劇”。句意：他昨晚沒(méi)睡好，這增加了他的憂(yōu)慮。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填added to?！?5題詳解】put up“舉起，建造”。句意：幾天前我們校園里立了一塊牌子提醒人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 was put up?！?6題詳解】be stuck in“被困在中”。句意：當(dāng)他被困在交通

15、堵塞中時(shí)，他感到很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was stuck in。【57題詳解】aim at“針對(duì)；目的在于”，一般用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，某人的目標(biāo)是什么；be aimed at“為達(dá)到某個(gè)目的”，某事物達(dá)到的目的是什么。句意：政府通過(guò)了一個(gè)旨在改善人們生活的新項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處為過(guò)去分詞詞組做后置定語(yǔ)。故填aimed at?！?8題詳解】consist of“由組成”。句意：醫(yī)生建議他有一個(gè)健康和平衡的飲食，所以他的飲食通常包括新鮮蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填consists of?！?9題詳解】be supposed

16、to“”。句意：由于文件緊急而重要，應(yīng)該盡快寄出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is supposed to?！?0題詳解】pay off“取得成功，得到回報(bào)”。句意：我們成功了！我們所有的努力都有了回報(bào)！根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填paid off/has paid off。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Russian，a Cuban，an American businessman and an American lawyer were on a train traveling across

17、 England. The Russian took out a large bottle of vodka, gave each of the men a drink and then threw the rest half bottle of vodka out of the window. “Why did you do that？” asked the American businessman. “Theres too much vodka in my country，” said the Russian，“And really we have more than we will ev

18、er use.” A little later，the Cuban passed around fine Havana Cigars. Then he threw his out of the window. “I thought Cuba is not a rich country，” the businessman said. “But you threw that very good cigars out of the window！” “Cigars，” the Cuban answered，“are the cheapest in my country. We have more o

19、f them than we know what to do with.” The American businessman sat quietly for a moment. Then he got up，caught the lawyer by the arm and threw him out of the window.41. Vodka is a kind of .A. treasure B. alcohol(酒) C. food D. medicine42. The Russian and the Cuban both wanted to .A. tell the businessman what their countries are rich inB. prove(證明) that they were not richC. ask the two Americans to visit their countriesD. make the busi