2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市高陌中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市高陌中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ his return from America, he got down to his research.A. While B. In C. As D. On 參考答案：8. D. 考查固定句型。On ones return (某人一回來)，故選D.2. Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills. A. add B. tend C. amount D. fo

2、cus參考答案：B略3. What a low opinion she _ of him! He doesnt think it much good _ friends with her.A. thinks, to make B. has, making C. thinks , making D. has, to make參考答案：B略4. The message wed like to _ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.A. get throughB. get acrossC

3、. get overD. get along參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】動詞短語 解析：句意：我們想傳達(dá)的信息是：消費(fèi)者要在網(wǎng)上購物時應(yīng)明智地花錢。A接通；B理解，明白；C康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；D進(jìn)展。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】以get開頭的動詞短語集錦get in touch with 同取得聯(lián)系；get up 起床；get back 回來，取回；get on 上車，進(jìn)展；get over 克服，度過；get off 下車；get together 相聚；get onalong well with 與相處融洽；get into 進(jìn)人，陷入；get i

4、nto trouble 陷入麻煩；get in a word 插話；get rid of 除掉；get through 通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷；get to 到達(dá)；get aboutaroundround 傳開，傳出去；get across 使理解，理解；get away 離開；get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，開始認(rèn)真干等5. The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us. Every one of us thought their show was _ a failure

5、 but a great success.Anext to Bexcept for Cfar from Dapart from 參考答案：C6. Illnevertrustsuchaman_youdescribed. A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as參考答案：D7. The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa，and no one can which country will be the championAfancy Bestimate Cvalue Dpredict參考答案：D8. The suggestion, _ b

6、y the locals, proved to be a very constructive one.A. put downB. put forward C. put outD. put off參考答案：B9. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你在找

7、山洞時有困難嗎？不會。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個山洞之前，所以用過去完成時。故選B。10. I shall promise my daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.- I think it will be a big surprise to her.A. must B. shall C. might D. need參考答案：B11. - We have a tight schedule, so you mustnt _ staring into the c

8、eiling. - No, I wont.A. meet with B. adapt to C. sit around D. set aside參考答案：C12. Today, the adolescents are exposed to violence from the media directlyThis is _ why they are much more violent and harder Asurely Bbadly Crarely Dmerely參考答案：A略13. He has much difficulty in learning English；_, he isnt d

9、iscouraged. A. so B. and C. or D. however參考答案：D14. As was expected，that the magazinePut out the online _ mademore readers pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory參考答案：A15. When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut Aleft Bavailable Cr

10、emaining Dconvenient參考答案：B 二、 填空16. John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he _1_ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in

11、the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _3_ (break) arm. “Im very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I cant thank the woman enough.”參考答案：1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken本文是一篇記敘文?？ㄌ叵壬诤＿叾燃俚臅r候掉進(jìn)大海，被一位女士及時救了上來，卡特先生十分感謝對方。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他沿著海邊一

12、個陡峭的懸崖步行的時候，事故發(fā)生了。本句使用過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的事情，其中一個動作是另外一個動作發(fā)生的背景。所以要填was walking。【2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒并掉進(jìn)了30米深的海里。全文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，都使用了過去時態(tài)，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。所以要填fell。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：帶著一只斷胳膊，卡特先生被送到醫(yī)院。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞，動詞break的形容詞是broken，所以句中要填broken。三、 閱讀理解17. Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futur

13、istic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and

14、disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (車隊(duì)) of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Vo

15、yage, the modified (被改進(jìn)的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the

16、 trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michi

17、gan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disab

18、ilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (滿意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are fo

19、rced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.12. Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. unc

20、ertainB. optimisticC. indifferentD. doubtful13. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B. The name of a retirement community.C. The collection of social activities.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.14. Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.

21、A. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. what are preventing the development of the technologyD. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually15. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragra

22、ph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【分析】本文是一篇說明

23、文，介紹了試驗(yàn)表明自動駕駛技術(shù)能夠改善人們的生活質(zhì)量，同時還指出監(jiān)管應(yīng)該與自動駕駛技術(shù)攜手并進(jìn)?！?2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.”可知，大多數(shù)美國民眾認(rèn)為自動駕駛技術(shù)將改變城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他們對自動駕駛汽車持樂觀態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the modified (

24、被改進(jìn)的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前僅限于行駛兩英里，但當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚呀?jīng)擁有了這些自動駕駛汽車的好處，由此可知，改良的福特福星一種自動駕駛汽車，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.”可知，自動駕駛汽車為76歲的老年人提供了一個方便可靠的預(yù)約；根據(jù)第四段中的“unlock other hidden b