重慶市育才中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高一英語4月月考試題

1、2021-2021學(xué)年度重慶育才高一下4月考卷英語試卷考前須知：1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2. 請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上分卷I分卷I 注釋一、 選擇題注釋 exchange_betterunderstanding.AmakesforBlooksforCtakesforDsendsfor aremanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many_thousandsofyearsago.Adatingbackto BdatebacktoCdatedbackto Dweredatedbackto raisesquestionsofcultural

2、relicsprotectionwhich_tobedebatedpublicly.Adeserve Bintend Cdevote Dfancy wesleepis_culturalasbiological-andpracticesdiffergreatlyroundtheglobe.Athatmuch Bsomuch Ctoomuch Dasmuch 5. -DoesChinahaveculturalrelics -Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theM

3、agaoCavesandsoon,_China.Abelongsto Barebelongingto Cbelongedto Dbelongto numberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_itsculturalstandardnowadays.Areflects Breflect Carereflecting Dhavereflected 7. AsbirthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xianiscitywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.Athe；a Ba；a C/;a Dthe； 8. H

4、er work was_by her boss. Ahigh thought Bthought of Cgood thought Dwell thought of exchange_betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.AallowsforBcallsforCmakesforDgoesfor exchange_betterunderstanding.AmakeuseofBmakeforCmakeupDmakeinto 11. John couldnt take part in the activity held at the

5、cultural center yesterdayfor_reasons.AseriesofBallkindsCthenumberofDavarietyof 12. ZhusuanChinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedasUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Aa：a Bthe；the Cthe；a Da：the 13. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago. Adat

6、ing back to Bdate back to Cdated back to Dwere dated back to lovechildren,whichisa(n)_factinspiteofculturaldifferences.AartificialBfoolishCuniversalDamazing 15. As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.Athe;aBa;aC/;aDthe;/ 分卷II分卷II 注釋二、

7、注釋完形填空 16. Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand_them.Herearesome_onhowtofitin. Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels_atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof_.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,locals

8、willwarmtoyouas“thatcrazyforeigner. Wearingproperclothsisimportanttoo,_localswilljudgebywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis_,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome. Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing_.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesit

9、is_tokissinpublic.【小題1】ArejectBreciteCrespectDremove【小題2】AplansBtipsCargumentsDchoices【小題3】AunsafeBexcitedCsatisfiedDawkward【小題4】AreliefBbelongingChumorDdirection【小題5】AbutBforCsoDor【小題6】AforbiddenBallowedCexpectedDtolerated【小題7】AemotionsBconcernCinterestDviews【小題8】AnaturalBadvisableCunwiseDunnecessa

10、ry 三、 注釋閱讀理解 17. 閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 A.BeijingHighlights Luxury:4Days$269Up Standard:4Days$249Up SuperDeluxe:4Days$519Up Budget:5Days$189Up Beijingboastingahistoryofoverathousandyearsisrichinculturalrelics.Ourfour-dayitinerarywilltakeyoutothemostpopularsitesaroundthecity.Youwillseethemagnificent

11、GreatWall;sacredTiananmmenSquare;majesticForbiddenCityaswellastheverdantgardensoftheSummerPalace. B.BeijingHutongTour Luxury&Standard:5Days$299Up SuperDeluxe:5Days$669Up Budget:6Days$239Up Beijing,oneofthesixancientcapitalcitiesofChinastillhasarichhistory,andadiverseandcolorfulculture.Takeaspecialri

12、ckshawridethroughanoldHutongneighborhoodtoexperiencethedifferentlifestylesofBeijingresidents.AvisittotheLamaTemplewillexposeyoutothelocalpeoplesreligiousbeliefs. C.ShortBeijingTravel Luxury&Standard:3Days$159Up AreyouannoyedbyyourtighttimeschedulebutinterestedinvisitingBeijing Hereweprovideanelabora

13、telydesigned3-dayBeijingtouritinerarytakingyoutoexplorethehighlightsofBeijing.Hence,youcanmakefulluseofyourtimetovisitthemostaspectsofBeijing. D.BeijingGroupTour Luxury:5Days$279Up ExplorethehighlightsofBeijingonatightbudget,whynotjoinourBeijinggrouptourwithonly6-18peopletoeachgroup,youwillnotonlyma

14、kenewfriendsfromdifferentcountriesbutalsoexperienceallofthecomfortandflexibilityatalowerprice. E.BeijingEssenceTour Luxury:2Days$75Up ToguideyoutocatchallthehighlightsitesofBeijinginshorttimeschedule,wecarefullydesignthesetwo2-dayrefinedBeijingtours.Takethetourandmakefulluseofyourprecioustimetoseeas

15、muchaspossibleofBeijing. F.BeijingOne-DayTours-17optionshereforyou! Luxury:1Day$29Up Beijingissuchalargecitywithnumerousplacesofinteresttovisit. One-daypackagetoursofferedhereareallmadeupoftheessenceofBeijing.Youcanchooseanyofyourpreferredaccordingtoyourinterest. 【小題1】DickisanewcomertoBeijingwherehe

16、isgoingtostayfor5days.Sincehehastoattendaveryimportantconferenceonthethirdday,hehasverylimitedtimetospare.ButhewishestospendtwodaysvisitingafewofthescenicspotsinBeijingsothathecouldhavesomebasicideaofwhatBeijingislike. 【小題2】ComingfromLosAngeles,asanexchangestudent,JohniseagertoknowaboutBeijingwhichh

17、ebelievesisagreatcitywithalotofthingstoexplore.SoheplanstogoaroundonSundays.Sinceheisnotfamiliarwiththecity,hedecidestojoinoneofthelocaltouragencies.Butheprefersthingstobedifferenteveryweek. 【小題3】Maryisamotherwitha9-year-olddaughter.ShewantstotravelaroundBeijingthissummerholidaywithherdaughter.Shewo

18、uldlikeherdaughtertomakesomefriendswhileopeninghereyesduringthetrip. 【小題4】LiXuehasaverylongholidaythisyear.ShewantstogoonaguidedtourroundthemostpopularsitesofBeijing.Shedoesnotbelieveinthosesocalled“cheapandgoodoffer,soshedoesnotcaremuchaboutmoney.Solongasthetouriscomfortableandenjoyable,shewillnoth

19、esitatetojoinin. 【小題5】ProfessorZhouisinterestedmoreincultureandthewayoflifeofthelocalpeoplethansimplytakingacitysightseeingtour.Insteadofgoingtomuseumsandpopularsites,helikestoexplorehowthelocalpeoplelivedintheoldtimes. 18. Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools？Do you want

20、to work indoors or outdoors，directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes？These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask. Every year，thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services.Volunteering greatly strengthens the community part

21、ly because it helps the old，the young，the weak，the sick，the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties. Volunteers usually help in many different ways.They may give people advice，offer friendship to the young，drive the elderly to church，counsel kids against drugs.Work as an assistant in a sch

22、ool or nursing home，raise funds，plant trees，help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month，time during the day，evenings or weekends，either part time or full time.Anybody _ can become a volunteer. The art of volunteering is a proces

23、s of both giving and receiving.Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life.Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment，practice and try out new techniques and skills.It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read ab

24、out it or study it in a classroom.Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills，discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being _ a _ volunteer _ takes _ individuals _ on _ a _ wonderful _ journey _ and _ helps _ them _ learn _ many _ important _ things _ beyond _ th

25、eir _ school _ learning. 1What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.) _ _ 2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Volunteer service can provide chances for volunteers to make acquaintance of all kinds of people. _ _ 3Please fill in the blank in

26、the fourth paragraph with proper words，phrases or sentence to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) _ _ (4What kind of volunteer jobs would you like to take？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.) _ _ 5Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. _ _ 19. Twoth

27、irdsoftheworldsmajorrivershavenowbeendisruptedwithmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidetheUS，therearemorethan85,000dams，disruptinglargeandsmallrivers，andinmostcasestransformingnaturalmostfamousofthese，theHooverDam，constructedinthe1930s，ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivern

28、olongerreachestheocean. Dams，besidesalltheirattractivebenefits，alsohavenegativeareservoirmeansalargeareamustbemaylosetheirland，housesandculturallyimportantsites. Environmentally，thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlife，especiallybirds；however，itcancausegreenhousegasemissionsandpoisonthewater.Also，th

29、edramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalstocopewith，resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofthatlaytheireggsintheshallows，forexample，mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry. Downstream(在下游方向)ofadam，theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirriver

30、srunthroughnationalborders，whichmaycauseconflictoverprecioushavebeencontinuingbetweenIndiaandPakistan，andTurkey，SyriaandIraq，forexample. Damsdontjustblocktheflowofalsopreventfishmigrations，anddamsareabarriertoofrushingdownriver，sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall，whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincr

31、easeovertime.However，sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeafertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced，withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced. Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas，whicharesinkingintotheisbeingextractedtofeedthecity，causingthecitytosink，andsedimentswashedawaybytheoc

32、eanarenolongerbeingresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria. 【小題1】TheHooverDamismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow_.AdamsplayanimportantroleinourlifeBdamshaveimpactedtheflowoftheriversCdamsmakepeoplelosetheirlandandhousesDdamshavemanybenefitsaswellassideeffects【小題2】Whateffectsdoescr

33、eatingareservoirhaveonpeopleslife aPeoplewillseefewerbirdsonthesidesoftherivers. bFarmerswillhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields. cVisitorscantvisitsomeculturalrelicsanymore. dMoreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout. eMorekindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinfuture.Aa，cBc，eCb，eDb，c【小題3】Withmanydamsbuiltac

34、rosstherivers，fish_.AwillfindmoreplacestolaytheireggsBwillfaceadangeroushabitatCwillbefedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsDwillfinditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater【小題4】HowcandamsinfluencelargecitieslikeShanghai ATheirentiresystemwillbeinfluenced.BTherainyseasonwilllastlonger.CTheywillliebelowsealevelin

35、future.DRichsoilswillbewashedaway.【小題5】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout AEnvironmentallossofdams.BCulturallossofdams.CEconomicgainofdams.DEnvironmentalbenefitsofdams. 20. The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years,a hundred or more countries send their best s

36、portsmen to compete for the highest honors of the sport.As many as 6000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winners,there are gold medals and glory.But there is honor,too,for all who compete,win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always s

37、tart in bright color and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.

38、 The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts on a wonderful disp

39、lay. The competition begins the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding,shooting

40、,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. s swimming events were introduced in 1912,but it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now,they compete in all but half a dozen

41、 of the sports.In horse riding,shooting,and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men. 1.Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners A.Because failure is the mother of success. B.Because losers need encouragement,too. C.Because losers and winners should be equally t

42、reated. D.Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 2.Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony A.Runners enter the stadium with torches. B.Each team has to put on a wonderful display. C.The Greek team marches in first. D.Men and women wear

43、 magnificent clothes. 3.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games A.The track and field events. B.The horse-riding events. C.The swimming events. D.The boat-racing events. 四、 注釋英漢互譯 21. 【題文】翻譯以下句子 【小題1】直到考試結(jié)束，Jim才發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的答案。 Jim did not find out the answer to the question _ _ _ of the exa

44、m. 【小題2】當(dāng)他在看電視的時(shí)候，舅舅在網(wǎng)聊。 _ _ _ _ TV, Uncle was chatting on the Internet. 【小題3】張揚(yáng)和馬金枝英語非常好，他們每天花多少時(shí)間學(xué)英語？ Zhang Yang and Ma Jinzhi are good at English. _ _ _ they spend on English every day 【小題4】張美晨被挑選去主持桃林中學(xué)的元旦文藝晚會(huì)。 Zhang Meichen _ _ _ host the New Year cultural show of TaoLin Middle School. 【小題5】當(dāng)晚十

45、點(diǎn)半，有人看見兇手在街上和別人爭(zhēng)吵。 The murderer _ _ _ with someone on the street at half past ten that night. 【小題6】為什么不跟他再解釋一下這個(gè)問題呢？ _ _ _ the problem to him again 【小題7】桃林中學(xué)的張揚(yáng)和馬金枝被認(rèn)為是尖子生。 Zhang Yang and Ma Jinzhi from TaoLin Middle School _ _ _ top students. 【小題8】警方不能確認(rèn)受害者是否是在別的什么地方遇害的。 The police were not _ _ the

46、 victim _ murdered somewhere _. 五、 注釋匹配題 22. 請(qǐng)閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是演講會(huì)的資料： A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng) Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing) Time: 9:30 A.m. Price: free

47、 Tel: 010 84615522 B “Jiaguwen is among the oldest pictographic characters in the worldHow much do you know about it Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing) Time: 9:00 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010 64013356 C Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang

48、Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m. 4:00 p. m. Price: free Tel: 010 68488047 D Qi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, call

49、igrapher(書法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art Academy Time: 9:00 Am. 11:00 Am. Price: 10 Yuan Tel: 010 - 65023390 E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu everywhere. But how much do you know about dogsmans best frien

50、d What is “Fu and where does it come from Why do people hang “Fu character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing) Time: 2:00 p. m. Price: free Tel: 010 - 67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on disp

51、lay to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of SinoWestern exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art Museum Time: 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m. Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan Tel: 010 - 83659337 以下是想去聽演講的人員的根本信息，請(qǐng)匹配適合他們的演講內(nèi)容。 【

52、小題1】Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates. 【小題2】Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great inte

53、rest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it. 【小題3】Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 【小題4】Edward

54、is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合資企業(yè)). 【小題5】Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of Chinas Renmin University. They want to do some rese

55、arch on Chinese ancient literature. 六、 注釋短文改錯(cuò) 23. Dear Bob, Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher, 1._ d like to your pen friend,and get to know more about your country. 2._ First,let me tell you something more about myself. 3._ My name is Li Hua.I live in Beijing,where is the 4._ capital

56、of China.I go to Hongqi Middle School.I 5._ study quite a few subject,such as math,Chinese, 6._ English and physics.I use to play table tennis a lot 7._ in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. 8._ Do you play any ball games What your favourite9. sport I look forward to hear from you s

57、oon. 10._ Yours, Li Hua 七、 注釋書面表達(dá) 24. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的情景說明,使用5個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。 情景說明 1.奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源于古希臘。當(dāng)時(shí),婦女不準(zhǔn)參加,工程不多; 2.現(xiàn)在,奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次; “更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。 寫作要求 1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容; 2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文。 答案解析局部(共有 24 道題的解析及答案)一、選擇題1、A短語辨析。A.導(dǎo)致；有助于B.尋找C.認(rèn)為；以為D.召喚。句意：文化交流有助于更好的了解。2、A 試題分析：句意：我們國(guó)家有很多文化遺跡，很多要追溯到幾千年前。這里前面是簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)橹虚g

58、沒有連詞，所以逗號(hào)后面不是句子，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，因?yàn)閐atebackto“追溯到這個(gè)詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)3、A 試題分析：動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A應(yīng)該得到；B打算，方案；C致力于，花費(fèi)；D想象，設(shè)法；句意：這一點(diǎn)提出了一些應(yīng)該得到公開討論的文化遺址保護(hù)的問題。固定詞組deservedoingsth=deservetobesth某事值得被做。故A正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞固定用法 點(diǎn)評(píng)：在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定短語的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)短語的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可

59、以將常考的全部積累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而到達(dá)永久的記憶下來。4、D考查同級(jí)比擬：as+adj+as結(jié)構(gòu)，asmuchas和一樣多，句意：我們什么時(shí)候睡覺在文化上和生理上一樣多，做法全世界都不同。選D。5、D這題考查belongto的用法：belongto“屬于不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)式，句意是;-中國(guó)有文化遺產(chǎn)嗎？-是的，大家成認(rèn)世界上的很多文化遺產(chǎn)象長(zhǎng)城，布達(dá)拉宮，莫高窟等等屬于中國(guó)。選D。6、A 試題分析：考查主謂一致。Thenumberof。的數(shù)量；做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Reflect反射，表達(dá)；反響；句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故A正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查

60、主謂一致 點(diǎn)評(píng)：number的兩個(gè)詞組一直是高考的重點(diǎn),thenumberof。的數(shù)量；做主語，用單數(shù)形式；anumberof做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7、A 試題分析：考查冠詞，the是定冠詞；a/an不定冠詞，第一個(gè)空表示特指出生地，所以用定冠詞，第二空表示一個(gè)的城市，因?yàn)閱卧~city以輔音字母c開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，所以選A 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞 點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高考?？純?nèi)容，做有關(guān)冠詞的題型可以從兩方面入手，一是習(xí)慣搭配，二是固定短語。對(duì)于固定短語平時(shí)應(yīng)多讀多記 即學(xué)即練：WhatsyouropinionaboutthewarinLibya? Wouldntitbewonderfulworldofa