高中英語(yǔ)必修二 unit 3 the internet period 3 discovering useful structure學(xué)案

1、 新人教版必修二Unit 3 Period 3Discovering Useful Structure學(xué)案學(xué)生姓名班級(jí)序號(hào)課題內(nèi)容Unit 3 The Internet Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure 教材分析This teaching stage mainly discusses the grammar of the present perfect passive voice. This lesson follows the steps of perceiving and discovering, summarizing practical app

2、lication. First, teachers should guide students to review the structure, basic usage and precautions of the present perfect passive voice. Teachers can guide students to practice grammar, so that students can fully grasp the grammar knowledge points of this lesson and consolidate their knowledge. Th

3、en, the teacher explains to the students more about the special usage of the present perfect passive voice and the precautions. Help students learn and use the structure and usage of the present perfect tense flexibly. Students can write poems with the passive voice and basic phrase structure they h

4、ave learned. Teachers can combine a variety of teaching methods to improve students interest in learning grammar.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)1. Master the usage of the keywords and phrases in this lesson.2. Be able to identify and use the basic sentence structure of simple sentences correctly.3. Guide students to revi

5、ew the basic usage of the passive voice in the present perfect.4. Be able to review the basic functional items and grammar structures learned through recall and association.5. Help students understand the form and function of the passive voice in the present perfect tense.6. Be able to distinguish b

6、etween active voice and passive voice in the present perfect tense in terms of form, characteristics, function and meaning.7. Guide students to flexibly use some special passive voice about the present perfect tense.8. Students can use the passive voice of the present perfect tense to write poems.學(xué)習(xí)

7、重點(diǎn)1.Students understand the form and function of the passive voice in the present perfect tense.2.Guide students to master the method of converting active voice into the passive voice in the present perfect tense. 3.Students can use the passive voice of the present perfect tense to write poems.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)G

8、uide students to flexibly use some special passive voice about the present perfect tense.知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.batterybtri n.電池2.Wi-Fiwa fa n.無(wú)線局域網(wǎng);無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)3.buttonbtn n.(機(jī)器的)按鈕;紐扣4.presspres v.按;(被)壓;推;壓(使啟動(dòng))5.filefal n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)文件;檔案;文件夾v.把(文件等)歸檔6.functionfkn n.功能;作用vi.正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7.confirmknfm vt.證實(shí);證明;使確信;確認(rèn);認(rèn)可二、重要語(yǔ)

9、言點(diǎn)1.Theyve built a kind of new PC with more functions.他們制造了一種功能更多的新電腦。function n.功能;作用;機(jī)能vi.起作用; 正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)詞匯積累perform/serve vital function起重要作用function as sb./sth.起.作用；具有.功能 根據(jù)中文意思填空。The sofa also functions as (起.作用；具有.功能) a bed.My camera has manual and automatic functions (功能).The authorities say the

10、 prison is now functioning (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) normally.2.Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?你確認(rèn)Wi-Fi密碼了嗎?confirm vt.確認(rèn);使確信:證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)confirmation n.證實(shí);確認(rèn)書(shū);證明書(shū)詞匯積累confirm that 證實(shí).It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)證實(shí).confirm sb. in sth.使某人確信某事confirm sb. as sth.任命某人擔(dān)任某職位根據(jù)中文意思填空。All telephone reservations must be confi

11、rmed (確認(rèn))in writing. The results of the experiment confirmed (證實(shí))our predictions. Her qualifications and experience confirmed (證明) her eligibility for the job.近義詞辨析：confirm, prove, certifyconfirm v. 證實(shí),證明; 指通過(guò)更多的證據(jù)確定某事是真實(shí)的。eg:They need new evidence to confirm his story. 他們需要新的證據(jù)來(lái)證實(shí)他的說(shuō)法。prove v. 證明,

12、指以事實(shí)等證明某事是真實(shí)的。eg:Tests have proved that the method works. 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明該方法有效。certify v. 證實(shí)，證明; 尤指經(jīng)過(guò)某種檢驗(yàn)而證實(shí)某事正確或真實(shí)。eg:The accounts of that company were certified by the investigators. 那家公司的賬目經(jīng)調(diào)查員核實(shí)過(guò)。3.Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?你按下按鈕復(fù)制文件了嗎?(1)press vt.按下;壓下;敦促 pressure n. 壓力press against

13、 sth.緊貼著某物press a button/switch/key按下一個(gè)按鈕/開(kāi)關(guān);按鍵根據(jù)中文意思填空。 Press (按下)the button, then the machine will work. Press (壓下)the lever until you hear the catch engage.Simply press a button(按下按鈕) to record your voice and press send!(2)filefal n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)文件;檔案;文件夾v.把(文件等)歸檔close/open a file關(guān)閉/打開(kāi)文件file sth. (away

14、) 把(文件等)歸檔同義詞辨析paper和file paper n. 文件；證件。指會(huì)議、工作等所用的文件、文獻(xiàn)，也可指證件,如護(hù)照、身份證等，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。eg:She left some important papers in her office.她把一些重要的文件留在了辦公室。file n. 文件,文檔; 尤指計(jì)算機(jī)中的文件。eg: Im going to copy this file.我打算復(fù)制這個(gè)文件。根據(jù)中文意思填空。Remember to save the file (文檔)before closing it.Ill ask the secretary to file (歸檔)t

15、hese letters away. 同步訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文意思填空。1.I need to charge my car _(電池).2.The_(作用)of an adjective is to describe a noun.3.My employer will_(證實(shí))that I was there on time.4.Mycomputerhasa_(無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò))card.5.She gave a light_(按) on the button.6.There were three gold_(紐扣)on his coat.7.We have all your particulars on

16、_(存檔).二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。( ) 1.Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.Oh! No wonder I_her around these days.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. wont see( )2.Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain,_due to mobile phoneA. removed B. have removed C. were removed D. have b

17、een removed( ) 3.Look! Somebody_the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. Was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( ) 4.Who do you guess I am?Sorry, your name_my mind.A. slipped B. has slipped C. was slipped D.slips( )5. Progress _so far very good and we are sure that the work wi

18、ll be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be( ) 6.Sorry about the mess. The house _at the moment.A. has painted B. had painted C. is being painted D. will be painted( )7.If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done( )8.So wha

19、t is the procedure?All the applicants_before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed( )9.I remember I left my laptop in the study last night. Why_here?Oh. I thought you might need it so I brought it here for you.A. does i

20、t come B. has it come C. had it come D. will it come( )10.This is the third time that I_to Dalian.A. Was B. had been C. Am D. have been三、單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Their new house_(decorate) for two months and they will settle in it in thenear future.2.Hundreds of excellent athletes_(select) from millions of people a

21、ll over the country in the past two months.3.A new library and a gym in our school_(set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon.4.Great changes_ (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories _ (set) up in the the past years.5.Every possible means_(try) to save the wounded soldier up

22、to now.6.How many suggestions_(give)to you so far?7.All the preparations for the task_(make), and were ready to start.8.In the last few years thousands of films_(produce) all over the word.9.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement_(reach)so far by the two sides.10.We cant go on with the ex

23、periment because the computer_(not repair).四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many kinds of dinosaurs bones _(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Province._the scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised _(spot) these dinosaurs could not only run _the others but

24、also climb the trees. Dinosaurs died _suddenly around 60 million years ago. Some scientists think _came after an _(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth _put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any _(much). Nobody knows _su

25、re why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.答案一、根據(jù)中文意思填空。1.答案battery2.答案function3.答案confirm4.答案Wi-Fi5.答案press6.答案buttons7.答案file二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.答案A解析句意: Sarah正忙于將她的小說(shuō)改編成電影。噢!難怪我最近到處都看不到她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah現(xiàn)在正在忙，these days“最近”也在提示此題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。2.答案D解析句意:直到現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以千計(jì)的紅色電話亭,英國(guó)的古老形象,由于手機(jī)的

26、使用已被拆除。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to now可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)thousands of red phone boxes與remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。3.答案C解析句意: 瞧，已經(jīng)有人打掃了沙發(fā)。嗯，不是我，我沒(méi)做過(guò)那件事。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法。根據(jù)Look!可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng); A項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，不符合句意要求?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作對(duì)目前所造成的影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在沙發(fā)很干凈。4.答案B解析句意:你猜我是誰(shuí)?抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者現(xiàn)在不知道對(duì)方的名字，故設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

27、排除A、C兩項(xiàng); slips表示目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不合句意。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故B項(xiàng)為答案。5.答案C解析句意:到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好。我們確信工作能夠按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)so far (=by now)可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.答案C解析句意:這里有點(diǎn)亂，真抱歉?，F(xiàn)在房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)題干中的at the moment可知語(yǔ)境在描述當(dāng)前的情況，且房子與粉刷為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇C項(xiàng)。7.答案D解析句意:如果不采取措施的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚(yú)的沙漠。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nothing與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且又是“主將從現(xiàn)”的句式，故選D項(xiàng)。8.答案C解析句意:那么，步驟是怎樣

28、的?所有申請(qǐng)人要被面試后才能由專(zhuān)家做出最終的決定。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。applicants和interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B項(xiàng);語(yǔ)境是在描述工作流程，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.答案B解析句意為:我記得昨晚把筆記本落在書(shū)房了。它怎么跑到這里了?哦，我以為你需要它，所以就給你帶來(lái)了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，come所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。10.答案D解析句意:這是我第三次來(lái)大連了。在This / It is the third time that .這個(gè)句式中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即has / have done,因此選擇D。三、單句語(yǔ)法填空。答案1.has been decorated2.have been selected3.have been set4.have taken, have been set5.has been tried6.have been given7.have been made8.have been produced9.has been reach