2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Why not try on this overcoat? You will look great _ it. A. for B. in C. with D. at參考答案：B2. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 參考答案：A3. After

2、 Tom had his arm broken yesterday, there is a(n) chance that he will take part in the tennis match tomorrow.A. slim B. fierce C. obvious D. great參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義 A. 渺茫的 B。猛烈的；激烈的 C 明顯的4. His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept.A that B as C so D and參考答案：B略5. Not until two days after the e

3、arthquake did she find her mother _. (活著的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的， liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用l

4、ive,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。6. MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays Aan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /參考答案：D略7. Could it be possible to make an _ (預(yù)約) with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?A. appreciation B. arrangementC. application D. appointmen

5、t參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明天什么時(shí)候可以和克林頓先生預(yù)約嗎？make an appointment with意為“與預(yù)約”，故選D項(xiàng)。8. The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely _. A. burnt outB. reached outC. watched outD. turned out參考答案：A略9. Because of _ construction materials, the project had to be put off.A.lackingof B.lacking C.bein

6、glacked D.lack參考答案：B10. With their reputation _ , food companies need to_ their image. A. ruining; promoteB. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish upD. to be ruined; change參考答案：C11. _ at the man, she was frightened by his facial expression.A. To stare B. Staring C. Stared D. Being stared參考答案：B12. I hea

7、r Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one參考答案：C13. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxation參考答案：A14. For a moment

8、nothing happened .Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come 參考答案：B15. I greeted the teacher with “ hello”, and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.A. by turns B. in return C. in turn D. for turn參考答案：B16. Its time that I _ my hair

9、 cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to the barbers shop.A. will have; have gone B. had; go C. have; went D. had; have gone參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) tim

10、e that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+。自從有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動(dòng)作

11、結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。17. She was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.Aabsorbed BattractedCdrawn Dconcentrated參考答案：A略18. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten metersaway from them. A.figure out B.l

12、ook out C.make out D.try out參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last year I spent my the first Thanksgiving Day in my own house. I have

13、 never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it came out looking perfectly! Then I realized that I had forgotten my soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them away before the guests arrived. I was away for

14、no more than 15 minute. When I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouths.參考答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.havehad 3.wanted 后加it 4.surprisedsurprise 5.perfectlyperfect 6.butso 7.awayback 8.minuteminutes 9.去掉back或?qū)?returnedcame 10.surroundin

15、gsurrounded略三、 閱讀理解20. The following is a brief and selective history of the evolution of the usage of ink from the Middle Ages to the present day. Northern England, 1339, a monastery（修道院）: A scholarly man sits quietly in front of his desk, attending to a seemingly endless task. He has a copy of the

16、 Bible in front of him, handwritten by some other monk, that he is reproducing page by page. It will be months if not years before he is done, until every page is perfectly copied, and then the cycle will begin anew. It will be another century before the invention of the printing press gives monks v

17、ast blocks of time they never had before. London, 1590, the Globe Theater: Its been a century and a half now since a man named Johannes Guttenberg built the first printing press, and the world of printing has come a long way. Nearly 200 million books have been printed, and among them is work after w

18、ork by a playwright named William Shakespeare with a theater next to the Thames River. Boston, 1850, a factory: Another few hundred years have passed, and the world has undergone a revolutionary changethe Industrial Revolution. The weaver sits at her loom（織布機(jī)）late into the evening, the smoke from th

19、e oil lamps blackening the walls. For her six days or 70 hours of work this week, she will earn approximately 3.25(about 84 in todays money) New York, 1909,the streets: In Americas most populous city, there are now eleven daily newspapers. It is the best of times to own a newspaper in New York. Rive

20、rs could run black with all the ink in use. The newspapers fight fierce battles between each other, sending their paperboys out like foot soldiers. Sydney, current day, a living room: The blogger sits before a laptop, tapping out his blog article for the day. His canvas is the Web, his audience digi

21、tal, and its rare for him to furnish physical copies of his work. Theres simply no need for it. Sure, the blogger has a few unopened ink bottles in his closet that may be of use some day.（1） The scholarly man in Northern England .A. has no ink to use B. reads many books every dayC. spends much time

22、copying books D. is writing a book for the monastery（2） The underlined sentence Rivers could run black with all the ink in use implies that .A. the production of ink needs a lot of water B. New York people like reading newspapersC. pollution problems are becoming serious D. the newspaper industry co

23、nsumes much ink（3） The text is developed mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes B. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in time order D. showing the authors experiences參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）C21. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people

24、can accurately judge 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based

25、on the style, cost, color1 and condition of someones shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a pe

26、rsonality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However, some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were gener

27、ally worn by more “pleasant” people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive” personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may su

28、ffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主張變革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe style

29、s to mask their personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.12. What does this text mainly tell us?A. The richer you are, the more expensive shoes you will wear.B. Shoes convey false

30、 information about the wearer.C. Peoples personalities can be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.13. Which of the results is beyond peoples expectations?A. Wealth people often wear expensive shoes.B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.14. People suffering from attachment anxiety tend to _.A. wea