2021-2022學年河北省衡水市北代中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省衡水市北代中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak參考答案：B2. HongKong has been developing well since the Chinese government _ in 1997.A. took it overB. has taken it onC. has tak

2、en it overD. took it on參考答案：A略3. Was he sorry for what hed done?_. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 參考答案：C略4. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going參考答案：A5. Because of the _pro

3、blem there was a _ look on the little girls face. A.puzzled, puzzling B. puzzling, puzzling C.puzzled,puzzled D.puzzling,puzzled 參考答案：D略6. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom參考答案：A考查定語從句中的關系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫了她感興趣的人和物。先行詞既是人又是物，關系詞只能用that.【名師點睛】定語從句的關系

4、只能用that的情況。1. 當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：The first American movie that I

5、 watched was the Titanic.3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 當先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is t

6、he only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 當先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關系代詞常用that

7、代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篠he admired the way （that） they solved the questions.7. You can stop to _ your notes while making a speech.A. refer to B. look forC. look forward to D. reply to參考答案：A動詞詞組考查題。A. refer to“參考，涉及” B. look for“尋找” C. look forward to“盼望”D. reply to“答復”“在演講時你可以停下來參看你的筆記。

8、”8. Studying English lies not so much in we learn by heart as in we really understand.A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that參考答案：B9. By now they have finished 80% of the work, _ is quite surprising to us.A. that B. which C. who D. it參考答案：B10. What an unforgettable experience! Ill wr

9、ite it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince Bwhile Cafter Duntil參考答案：B11. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character參考答案：D12. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whend

10、idhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn參考答案：B13. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was; B. So successful was her business.C. So her business was successful; D. So has her successful business.參考答案：B14. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.

11、 You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have參考答案：D 15. All their supplies of water _ and well _ water soon.A. have run out, run out of B. has run out, be used upC. have been run out, run out of D. has been run out, use up參考答案：A16. If Joes wife doesnt go to the

12、 party tomorrow, .A. he will eitherB. neither will beC. neither does heD. he does neither參考答案：B17. The meeting, which begins in the middle of September, is _ for two weeks.A.to lastB. lastedC. lastD. to be lasted參考答案：A18. . The panda that was saved last year is now being well _ in the local zoo.A. m

13、ade use of B. cared about C. looked out D. taken care of參考答案：D略19. I m amazed to hear from my school teacher again ,_ ,it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Have you ever _41_(stay) up late? If so, you should know that not g

14、etting enough sleep can make you tired . Not sleeping enough can also make _42_hard to think clearly the next day.Scientists who study sleep have known that getting a good nights sleep is of great _43_(important). It helps kids to be able _44_(do) their best during the day.A recent study shows that

15、sleep _45_(help) improve problem- solving skills and _46_(creat) thinking abilities. In the study, two groups of students answered _47_ math problem. The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem_48_（correct） more often than the group that did not get enough sleep.While you sleep_49_ night

16、, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out（整理） the information _50_ you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school or work.參考答案：41. stayed 42. it 43. importance 44. to do 45. helps 46. creative 47.

17、a 48. correctly 49. at 50. that/which41. stayed考查完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面 “Have you ever”可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時，所以動詞應用過去分詞，故填stayed。42. it考查形式主語。It在這里表示形式主語，指代前面的“you”，故填it。43. importance考查名詞。And前后連詞的詞性相同，根據(jù)前面“skill”可知，是名詞，所以后面也應該接名詞，故填importance。44. to do考查短語。“be able to do”意為“能夠去做某事”，是固定用法，故填to do。45. helps 考查動詞。前面的主語“sle

18、ep”是不可數(shù)名詞，表示睡眠，后面的動詞應該接第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填helps。46. creative考查形容詞?！癱reative”在這里作表語，用于形容后面的名詞“thinking”，故填creative。47. a考查冠詞。Answer是不及物動詞，后面接名詞的時候中間需要用冠詞連詞，這里表示泛指某一種數(shù)學問題，所以用a，故填a。48. correctly考查副詞?！癱orrectly”表示狀語，用于形容動詞“solved”，起到強調(diào)作用，這里表示很準確的解決了問題，故填correctly。49. at考查固定結構?！癮t night”意為“在晚上”，是固定用法，故填at。50. th

19、at/which考查定語從句。先行詞是“information”，引導詞在從句中不作成分，故填that/which。三、 閱讀理解21. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of food

20、s. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. Ho

21、wever, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydrationa lack(缺少) of water

22、in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health prob

23、lems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary sof

24、t drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decis